山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited參考答案：C2.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.

---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B3.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9pm.A.special

B.specific

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：B4.Thepopulationofourcountry

verylargeandalargenumberofpeople

farmers.

A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.are,are參考答案：A略5.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A6.Thesituationishardto_______,becauseheisn’tamaneasyto_______.A.bedealt;communicate

B.bedealtwith;becommunicatedC.dealwith;communicatewith

D.deal;becommunicatedwith參考答案：C7.---I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblamedyouforcomingbacklater.---________.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutme.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.You’dbetternot.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：B8.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略9.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A10.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D略12.Heistootiredandhisstrengthhas__________.

A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenup

D.beenrunout參考答案：A13.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconference

tomorrow.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：記住，還有一點(diǎn)我們必須在明天的會(huì)議上闡明。此處point是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作make的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。14.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（國(guó)防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：D15.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。16.Ithinkshewill____a

goodmonitor,soI'mgoingtovoteforher.

A.remain

B.grow

C.turn

D.make參考答案：D解析：當(dāng)表示“有條件成為……(人或物)”時(shí)，用make表示。又如：Shewillmakeagoodwife．她將會(huì)成為一位好妻子。17.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

參考答案：C18.Thescholar______toworktheotherday,sohestayedinbeduntil10o’clock.A.didn’tneedtogo

B.needn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：A略二、填空19.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstates

61

(protect)theirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC,he

62

(have)allthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especially

63

theMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,also

64

(call)the‘10,000ligreatwall’,isover6,300kilometreslongandisoneofthe

65

(great)wondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,

66

runsovermountains,throughvalleysand

67

(desert),wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhile

68

(work)onitsconstruction.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlymadeofearthandstone,

69

ofbloodandfleshaswell.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastin

70

northofChinaandattractstensofthousandsoftouristseachday.參考答案：61.toprotect62.had63.in/during64.called

65.greatest

66.which67.deserts68.working69.but70.the20.Translationisanessentialtoolforcommunicationbetweenbusinesses,betweencompaniesandtheircustomers,betweenorganizations,andbetweencountries.Themostcommonwaytogetatranslationdoneistogothroughatranslationagencyoratranslator.Butthepastfewyearshaveseentheappearanceofanewtypeoftranslators:machinetranslators.NowadaysapersoncanpointhissmartphoneatasignindowntownJapanandamachinetranslationappwilldisplaythetextonthesigninEnglish.So,withsuchadvancedtechnologybeingcreated,thequestionarises,winhumantranslatorswillbejoblessinfuture?WhentalkingaboutMachineTranslationsweallthinkofGoogleTranslatefirst,foronething,itisthemostfamousonewithmorethan500millionusersworldwide.Itisahugenumbercomparedtohumantranslators:over330,000translatorsinternationallywhichisjust0.0045%oftheworldpopulation.GoogleTranslatetranslates100billionwordsperday,thatis,41,666,666wordsperhour,incomparison250wordsperhouraretranslatedbyprofessionals.Onaveragehumantranslationof1wordequalsto$0.11,whichmeansthatifwegavethejobdonebyGoogleTranslatetoprofessionalstheywouldhavedailyjobsof10,000wordswhichmultipliedby$0.11is$1100aday.Itseemsthatmachinetranslatorshavetakentheleadinthecompetitionwithhumans.However,noteverythinginthegardenisrose.Noteverylanguageisofferedbymachinetranslationtools:whileGoogle'stranslationgivesplentyoflanguages,whatifyourrequiredlanguageisn'tonthelist?Thebiggestcomplaintregardingmachinetranslationisthatitmayevenbasicallyprovidealiteral,word-for-wordtranslation.Thetranslation,eventhoughitmaybecomprehensible,willnotsoundnaturalatall,willnotbewell-structuredandmaynotkeeptheoriginalmeaning.InacontestheldbyaKoreanuniversity,GoogleTranslatewentupagainstagroupofhumantranslators.Google'stranslationsonlyscoreda28outof60possiblepointswhilethehumansscoredmuchbetter,withahighscoreof49outof60.Unlikeamachine,whendoingtranslation,ahumantranslatormusttakeintoaccountthestyleofthesourcetext:context,humor,irony,andidiomaticexpressions.Missingthespiritandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)characterofthesourcetextislessexcusablethanafewerrorsintranslationofwords.Contentthatistargetedtoaspecificaudiencerequiresamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofthemessaging.Unlikemachines,humansunderstandwhentobeliteralandwhentoparaphrase(意譯)fortheiraudience.Machinetranslatingtechnologyisgettingbetterdaybyday,butithasalongwaytogobeforebeingperfect.Itislikelythatinthefuturehumantranslatorswillworkalongsidemachinetranslatorsandusethesoftwareproducedtranslationasanaidoraguide,inordertoproducetheirowntranslations.Butonlyifweprovideimprovement.

WillMachineTranslation___76___HumanTranslation?___77___ofhumantranslationOnlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanhave___78___tohumantranslators.HumanareslowerthanmachinesincompletingTranslation.Humantranslationis___79___comparedwithmachinetranslation.Challengesfacingmachinetranslation

Thelanguagesthatmachinetranslatorscantranslateare____80____.Machinetranslatorsmaynotconveytheoriginalmeaning____81____.

Humantranslatorsarebetterinpreservingthe___82___ofthesourcetextthanmachinetranslators.Machinetranslatorscannot___83___theirtranslationtoaspecificaudience.ConclusionMachinetranslatorsmay____84____humanswithtranslationwork,buthumansneedto___85___itup.

參考答案：76.Replace

77.Disadvantages/Drawbacks

78.access

79.expensive/costly/dear

80.limited

81.precisely/accurately/exactly

82.style

83.adapt/adjust

84.help/aid/assist

85.polish文章主要講述了翻譯機(jī)與人工翻譯的對(duì)比。76.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“winhumantranslatorswillbejoblessinfuture?”翻譯工作者將會(huì)在未來失業(yè)嗎？可知翻譯機(jī)器的出現(xiàn)對(duì)人工翻譯是一種挑戰(zhàn)，在將來翻譯機(jī)器是否能取代人工翻譯？文章在下文進(jìn)行了講述。根據(jù)題意，故填動(dòng)詞Replace。77.考查推理判斷能力。文章第二段主要講述了與翻譯機(jī)相比，人工翻譯的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意，故填Disadvantages/Drawbacks。78.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“over330,000translatorsinternationallywhichisjust0.0045%oftheworldpopulation.”國(guó)際上只有330000名譯者，占世界人口的0.0045%。可知只有少數(shù)人成為翻譯者。根據(jù)題意，故填access。79.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)“Onaveragehumantranslationof1wordequalsto$0.11,whichmeansthatifwegavethejobdonebyGoogleTranslatetoprofessionalstheywouldhavedailyjobsof10,000wordswhichmultipliedby$0.11is$1100aday.”平均來說，1字的人類翻譯等于0.11美元，這意味著如果我們把谷歌所做的工作翻譯成專業(yè)人員，他們每天的10000字工作，乘以0.11美元，每天1100美元。可知，與機(jī)器翻譯相比，人工翻譯是昂貴的。根據(jù)題意，故填expensive/costly/dear。80.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第三段“Noteverylanguageisofferedbymachinetranslationtools:whileGoogle'stranslationgivesplentyoflanguages,whatifyourrequiredlanguageisn'tonthelist?”不是每一種語(yǔ)言都是由機(jī)器翻譯工具提供的：雖然谷歌的翻譯提供了大量的語(yǔ)言，但如果您所要求的語(yǔ)言不在列表中呢？可知，機(jī)器翻譯可以翻譯的語(yǔ)言是有限的。根據(jù)題意，故填limited。81.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章第四段“willnotbewell-structuredandmaynotkeeptheoriginalmeaning.”也可能不保持原來的意思。beconsistentwith與。。。一致。根據(jù)題意，故填consistent。82.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章第四段“Google'stranslationsonlyscoreda28outof60possiblepointswhilethehumansscoredmuchbetter,withahighscoreof49outof60.”谷歌的翻譯只在60個(gè)可能得分中得了28分，而人類得分更高，60分的得分高達(dá)49分。可知，與機(jī)器翻譯相比，人類譯者更好地保存原文的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)題意，故填style。83.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章第五段“Contentthatistargetedtoaspecificaudiencerequiresamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofthemessaging.Unlikemachines,humansunderstandwhentobeliteralandwhentoparaphrase(意譯）fortheiraudience.”針對(duì)特定受眾的內(nèi)容需要更全面地了解消息傳遞。與機(jī)器不同，人類理解什么時(shí)候是字面的，什么時(shí)候是對(duì)他們的聽眾的意譯?？芍?，機(jī)器翻譯不能適應(yīng)特定的讀者。根據(jù)題意，故填adapt/adjust。

84.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itislikelythatinthefuturehumantranslatorswillworkalongsidemachinetranslatorsandusethesoftwareproducedtranslationasanaidoraguide,inordertoproducetheirowntranslations.Butonlyifweprovideimprovement.”在將來，人類譯者很可能會(huì)與機(jī)器翻譯一起工作，并使用軟件制作的翻譯作為幫助或指南，以產(chǎn)生自己的翻譯。但前提是我們提供改進(jìn)?？芍?，翻譯機(jī)可以幫助人類以及人類工作。根據(jù)題意，故填help/aid/assist。85.考查推理判斷能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itislikelythatinthefuturehumantranslatorswillworkalongsidemachinetranslatorsandusethesoftwareproducedtranslationasanaidoraguide,inordertoproducetheirowntranslations.Butonlyifweprovideimprovement.”在將來，人類譯者很可能會(huì)與機(jī)器翻譯一起工作，并使用軟件制作的翻譯作為幫助或指南，以產(chǎn)生自己的翻譯。但前提是我們提供改進(jìn)?？芍?，翻譯機(jī)可以幫助人類以及人類工作，但需要人工潤(rùn)色。根據(jù)題意，故填polish。三、閱讀理解21.Fallsarecommoninyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Althoughmostresultinmildbumpsandbruises，somefallscancauseseriousinjuriesthatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Whattodo：Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson：?mayhaveseriouslyinjuredthehead，neck，back，hipbonesorthighs?isunconsciousorwasbrieflyunconscious?ishavingdifficultybreathing?isn’tbreathing(startsCPR)?hasaseizure(癲癇突然發(fā)作)?hasclearfluidorbloodcomingfromthenose，earsormouthCalladoctororseekmedicalattentioniftheperson：?becomesverysleepyandisverydifficulttowakeup?bringsupmorethantwoorthreetimes?complainsofneckorbackpains?complainsofincreasingpainanywhereonthebody?isn’twalkingnormally?doesn’tseemtobefocusinghisorhereyesnormally?hasanybehaviororsymptomsthatworryyouIfyouthinkit’ssafetomovetheperson：?placeacoldcompress(敷布)oricepackonanybumpsorbruises?giveacetaminophen(解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥)forpain?