六年級(jí)英語下冠詞及數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案

六年級(jí)下冠詞及數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案專題知識(shí)梳理一一冠詞專題【知識(shí)梳理11冠詞概述.冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。.冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種：不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，通常帶有“一”、“某一”、“一種”的含義；定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用?！局R(shí)梳理2】不定冠詞用法“a”用在以輔音音素開始的單詞前，如：abeautifulgirl,ausefulbook等；而“an”則用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，如：anhour,anumbrella.用來表示一類人或事物e.g.Sheisateacher..指某一類人或事物中的一個(gè)e.g.Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse..泛指某一人或事物e.g.Amaniswaitingforyouattheschoolgate..相當(dāng)于“one的概念e.g.Ijustboughtanewdictionary..固定詞組atadistance離開一定距離haveawalk/arest/alook第1頁共19頁inahurry匆匆忙忙makeaface作鬼臉dosomebodyafavour幫某人忙anumberof=manyhaveagoodtime（玩得好）haveacold（感冒）haveaheadache（頭痛）haveabreak=havearestasarule（照例）.在序數(shù)詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二，而其意在于再學(xué)一個(gè)，再來一個(gè)時(shí)，應(yīng)用ae.g.:Iwanttolearnasecondlanguagethisterm.本句的意思應(yīng)為：這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語。.a/an在一些習(xí)慣用語中alotabitalittleafewaglassofapairofhavearesthaveabreakhaveagoodtimeinahurryinaminuteforawhilehavealookwithasmiletakeanactivepartintakeawalk【例題精講】例1:Suziewouldliketowritearticleforherschoolnewspaper.A.aB.an C.the D./例2:Kittyissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A.a B.an C.the D./第2頁共19頁Keys:BB【鞏固練習(xí)】Choosethebestanswer.Aliceishonestgirl.Nowsheisuniversitystudent.Shewillbemademonitorofherclass.A.a,an,theB.an,a,theC.an,a,/D./,a,/SheisEuropeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.A.a B.an C./D.the—Isthatuniformforthestudent?—Yes,butit,sunusualone.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,anMumlookedsadlyatMcdullbecauseheachieved"H"inspelling.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a B.the C.an D./MybrotherisuniversitystudentandhehasEuropeangirlfriend.A.a…an B.the…aC.an…a D.a…aThereis"u"intheword“university”.A.the B.an C.a D./Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleisgoodwaytogainwealthandsuccess.A)a B)an C)the D)/Theyoungmanbesidetheteacherisuniversitystudent.A)the B)/ C)an D)a第3頁共19頁TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisusefultoolforustolearnEnglish.A.a B.an C.the D./ThisisusefulbookandIwanttobuyitfromthebookshop.A)a B)an C)/ D)theTerrylovesdrawingandexpectstobeartistwhenhegrowsup.A)the B)a C)an D)/[Keys]1-5CAACD6-11CADAAC【知識(shí)梳理3]定冠詞的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。例如:Theblueshirtismine.2、指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthewindow,please.3、指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。例如：Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4、指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。例如：Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5、用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如：theUnitedStates7、用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。例如:thepoor窮人,theblind盲人8、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆9、用在方位詞前。例如:ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間10、用在樂器名稱前。例如：Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。例如：theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長(zhǎng)江第4頁共19頁

12、用在某些固定詞組中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直； atthemoment止匕亥U； atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說； dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上； intheopenair在戶外，在野外【鞏固練習(xí)】Janeisgoingtomovieswithherparentsthisweekend.A)aB)an C)the D)/JustnowIsawboyyouarelookingforplayingaloneinthisgarden.A)/ B)a C)an D)theItisdifficultforblindtocrossthestreet.Wemusthelpthem.A)a B)the C)a,/ D)anBarakObama,firstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUSA,wasalwayslaughedatbyotherswhenhewasakid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA)a B)an C)the D)/Paultoldmethathehadboughtanewflatonphone.A)a B)an C)the D)/tis.onlykeytothesafeiskeptinMrs.White,sroom.Nobodyknowswheretis.A)A B)An C)The D)/Medicalteamsaretravellingtothedisasterareatocareforwounded.A)a B)an C)the D)/Someofthestudentsinmyclassliketoplayviolinintheirfreetime.第5頁共19頁

A)aB)anC)theD)/A)aB)anC)theD)/Keys:1-5CDBCC6-8CCC【知識(shí)梳理41零冠詞用法1. 在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如：Tian,anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)2、可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞(my,your,his,her等)、指示代詞(this/these,that/those)、不定代詞(some,any等)及所有格限制時(shí)。例如mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。例如：a.Theyareteachers.4、在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前：例如：onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen,sDay在婦女節(jié)(特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季參軍。)1、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：Tom湯姆，Mum媽媽5、在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。例如：Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.6、 在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。例如：No.25MiddleSchool7、某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。⑴與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus乘公共汽車；bycar乘汽車；bybike騎/坐自行車；bytrain乘火車；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere至U處(3)介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如;inclass在上課；onshow展第6頁共19頁覽；inbed在床上(4)go短語：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚【鞏固練習(xí)】—MayIopenbag,sir?—Ofcourse,butit'sfullofdirtyclothes.A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D.a,/familyofteneatsuppertogether.A./,/ B.The,theC.The,/D.A,amiceareoftenfoundindirtyhouses.A.The,theB.The,/C./,anyofD./,/Myfatherneverletsusgotomoviesourselves.A./ B.a C.theD.someof—HaveyoueverbeentoNetherlands?—No,butIhavebeentoFrance.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/Asthereisnobridgeovertheriver,peoplehavetocrossit.A.inboat B.ontheboatC.byaboatD.byboatgirlatcheckoutwastoobusytoanswermyquestion.A.The,theB.A,theC.The,aD.A,a—Hello,isBettythere?第7頁共19頁—I'msorry,you'vegot.wrongnumber.A.aB.the C./ D.somePeteralwayscamehomefromschoolverylate,sohismotherwenttoschooltofindout.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,theSamsold..pictureseveryday,andall.picturesinhisshopwerecheap.A./,theB./,/ C.the,/D.the.the.enjoywatchingMickeyMouseonTV.A.Mostchildren,/ B.Themostchildren,theC.Mostchildren,the D.Mostofchildren,/.Manyriversinourcountryranfromwestto east.A.the,theB./,/ C.the,/D./,the.-What'spostageforparcel,sir?—I'llweighitfirst.A.a,theB.a,a C.the,theD.the,a.dictionaryisusefulbook.A.A,aB.The,anC.The,theD.A,theHecollectsChinesepaintingsforhobbies,butnotformoney.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,theKEYS:1-5ACDCD6-10DABDA11-15ABCAA課堂練習(xí)I.Choosethebestanswer.第8頁共19頁Therewillbeinterviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon..A.an B.a C.the D./LittleTonyishonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a B.anC./ D.thePleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalfhour.A.a B.an C.the D./Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?A.,an,theB..a,theC../,theD..a,aA:Whichgirlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.a B.an C./ D.theHisfatherisengineer.Healwayswearsuniformatwork.A.a...aB.a...anC.an...a D.an...anyoungmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent.A.An…aB.An…/ C.The…an D.The…agirlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister.A.A B.An C.The D./Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplayinggolf.A.aB.anC.theD./Lastweek,IwrotearticleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents,Post.A.the B.an C.a D./It,spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplaypianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,the C.a,a D.a,/第9頁共19頁Iliketoreadbook.It,sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./ B.a C.an D.theHeorderedabooksometimeagoandnowbookhasarrived.A.a B.the C.an D./Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,and_machinehasarrived.A.aB.anC.theD./teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.The,a,\B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,anTomlikesplayingfootball,whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the…/B./…the C.the…the D./…/Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalfhour.A.a B.an C.the D./It,sabouthalfhour,swalkfromheretonearestundergroundstation.A.a...the B.an…the C./…the D.the…aMorecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the,the B./,/ C./,the D.the,/Mygrandpausedtohavewalkinthegardenaftersupper.A.a,a B./,a C.a,/ D./,/答案：ABBBCCDCDBBBBCABBBDC專題知識(shí)梳理一一數(shù)詞專題考點(diǎn)歸納第10頁共19頁.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加由；一二三，特殊記；詞尾分別1~5八去t,九去e；ve則以f替；ty則變作ti；后面還有一個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾；只將個(gè)位變成序。如，one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdeight-eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentiethtwenty-one—twenty-first.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子超過1,分母加s.分子和分母中間通常用“-”連接。如，1/3和2/5分別為one-third,two-fifths。注意：1/2,1/4,3/4的特殊表達(dá)方式分別為ahalf,aquarter,threequarters。含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定。.hundred,thousand和million的用法數(shù)詞hundred,thousand和million的用法是在單數(shù)形式前加基數(shù)詞表示具體的量，也可以在其復(fù)數(shù)形式后加of表示模糊概念，如，hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof。.日期的表達(dá)日期的表達(dá)方式為“日月年或月日年”。如，2009年5月1日在英語中可寫為“May1,2009”或“1May,2009”。.與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法順讀法（鐘點(diǎn)十分鐘）如，4：30fourthirty4：15fourfifteen第11頁共19頁倒讀法（分鐘+to/past+鐘點(diǎn)）如，4:30halfpastfour4:15fifteenpastfour/aquarterpastfour.序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞連用序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a；an)連用表示“又一，再一"。如，You'vedoneittwice.Whynottryathirdtime?.歲數(shù)及年代的表達(dá)方式1)“人+be+數(shù)字+(yearsold)”表示“某人多少歲了”。如，Thelittlegirliseight(yearsold).這個(gè)小女孩8歲了。2)"one'sage+be+數(shù)字”表示“某人的年齡是多少"。如，Thelittlegirl'sageiseight.3)“幾十歲”可用十位數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為“inone's...s"。如(be)inone,steens十幾歲；(be)inone'stwenties/thirties/forties/...二十多歲/三十多歲/四十多歲...，4)“inthe1970s”這種結(jié)構(gòu)用于表達(dá)世紀(jì)和年代，意為“20世紀(jì)70年代''，指1970到1979這段時(shí)間。如果只想表達(dá)年代，可直接用“intheseventies”表示“在70年代”。如，Inthel870s,whenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.在19世紀(jì)70年代，馬克思五十多歲時(shí)，他認(rèn)為研究俄國(guó)的形勢(shì)很重要，便開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語?？碱}精講【例1】Nanhuidistrictwillprovidefivesquaremetresofcheaperhouses.A.millionsofB.millionsC.millionD.millionof第12頁共19頁【解析】當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million,billion等和of連用表示粗略的數(shù)目時(shí)，需用復(fù)數(shù)。hundredsof意為“成百的”；thousandsof意為“數(shù)千的”；millionsof意為“成百萬的”。但如果這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞或several時(shí)，需用單數(shù)。答案為C?！纠?】Wewillbegladtocelebrateourmotherland,China'sbirthdayonOctober1st,2009.(sixty)【解析】序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成一般是在基數(shù)詞后加-th，但也有幾個(gè)例外。請(qǐng)記住這個(gè)順口溜：“一、二、三特殊記，詞尾字母t，d，d。八減t，九去e，f替ve。逢上y字換ie。詞尾普加th?！绷硗?，序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the。答案為sixtieth。【例3】DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplecanhaveaholiday.A.sevendaysB.seven-dayC.seven-daysD.seven-days,【解析】用“數(shù)詞加連字符加名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，復(fù)合形容詞的名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。答案為B?？键c(diǎn)精練I.ChoosethebestanswerItisthetimeinoneweekthatyoubrokedishes.A.thirdB.threeC.thirtyD.two-thirdsAboutoftheclerksinthisofficeareundertheageof40.A.three-fifthsB.thirdfifthsC.third-fiveD.threefive一Howmuchwillitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?--Aboutfouryuan.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof第13頁共19頁—Whichclasswonthematchintheend?--I'mnotquitesure.Maybedid.A.ClassThirdB.ClassthreeC.thirdClassD.ClassThreeTheboywillstaytherefor.A.oneandhalf B.oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfhours D.oneandahalfhours--DoyouknowwhenChristmasDayis?--It'son.A.December24thB.JanuarylstC.December25thD.OctoberlstOurschoolwillorganizeastudytriptoCanadaduringthesummervacation.A.tendaysB.ten-dayC.ten-daysD.tendayAftertalk,theydecidedtogotoBeijingonholiday.A.twohourB.twohoursC.two-hoursD.twohours'—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbooks?—Therearesomanynewwordsinchapter.It'sabithard.A.fifthB.fiveC.thefifthD.thefiveWehadlearnedaboutEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.ninehundredsandforty-five B.ninehundredsofandforty-fiveC.ninehundredandforty-five D.ninehundredandfourty-five1-5AAADD6-10CBDCC課堂鞏固1.ofthehomeworkwasdonebyherselfintheclassroom.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-thirdCsecond-threeDsecond-threes第14頁共19頁3time3equalsA.oneB.zeroCsixDnineAmileisA.1.000metersB.1.609metersC.1,000feetD.10kilometersPleaseopenyourbooksandturntoA.32pagesBpage32C.32ndpage D.pages32OnehectareequalssquaremetersA.100B.1,000C.10,000D.100,000ThetwinswerebornA.onJanuary27,1998B.in27January,1998C.in1998,January27D.onJanuary27in1998ThehamburgerforbreakfastcostmeA.twoandhalfdollarB.twoandhalfdollarsC.twodollarsandhalfD.twodollarsandahalfThesquareofnineisAthreeBeighteenCthirty-sixDeighty-oneBeijingwelcomedathletesfromaroundthewordduringthe29thOlympicGamesA.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsofThescoreinthefinalwasA.fourtothreeB.fourandthreeC.fourbythreeD.fouronthreeTherearecolorintherainbow.Whichisyourfavorite?A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight第15頁共19頁.Itwilltakethem tocompletethatdifficulttask.A.tenandhalfdaysB.tendaysandhalfC.tenandahalfdaysD.ahalfandtendays.TheNationalCongressofthepartyisheldeveryyearsA.fiveB.fivesC.fifthD.fifth.TherearemanynicerestaurantsandpubsonbothsidesofAvenueA.sixB.thesixC.sixthD.thesixth.Theyear2011istheveryfirstyearofthe“12”PlaafChina.A.FiveYearsB.Five-YearC.Five-YearsD.FiveYear.Marywasveryexcitedtodaybecausesheboughtapairofshoes.A.atthehalfpriceB.athalftheprice C.halfatthepriceD.thehalfatprice.Sometimesthreedays alongtime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.Thewholenationthoughtagainsttheintrudersin.A.theWorldWar2B.WorldWar2C.WorldWarthe2D.SecondWorldWar2.Thistableisasthatone.A.threetimesaslongB.threetimeslongerC.aslongthreetimesD.asthreetimeslong20.Theearthisthemoon.A.thesizeof49timesB.49timesofthesizeC.49timesthesizeofD.49timesofADBBCADDDACCACBBABAC第16頁共19頁強(qiáng)化練習(xí)作業(yè)一：1.oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A)Two-threeB)Two-thirdC)Two-thirdsD)Second-threeWecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis.A)2-kilometer-longB)2kilometerslongC)2-kilometerlongD)2-kilometers-longAboutofthestudentsinourschooltookpartintheschoolsportsmeetinglastFriday.A)one-thirds B)two-thirdC)one-fifthsD)two-thirdsWewillhaveaholidayinFebruarysoon.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A)sevendaysB)seven-days C)seven-days'D)seven-dayTwentypeoplediedandoverwereinjuredintheaccident.A)hundredB)hundredofC)ahundredD)hundredsof作業(yè)二：Theone-year-oldboyissmartandheisabletocountuptothenumber.A)hu