山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)高莊街道辦事處中心中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)高莊街道辦事處中心中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think參考答案：C

解析：本題考查固定短語的用法。take…as把…當作…題中it做形式賓語。2.—Whatdidyourparentsgiveyouonyoursixteenthbirthday?—

analbum,Iwasgivenamobilephoneandanmp4.

A．Inadditionto

B．Inaddition

C．Inadvance

D．Incaseof參考答案：A3.—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwin

B．wouldwin

C．couldhavewon

D．musthavewon參考答案：C略4..Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A略5.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B解析：考查muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別

Muchtoo太，非常，修飾形容詞，如：Thebookismuchtoothick

Toomuch很多，修飾名詞或充當名詞來用，

如：Whathesaidistoomuchforme.

/

Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.6.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influences

B.injections

C.affections

D.infections參考答案：D句意：據(jù)中國南部的廣東省地方政府報道，在深圳已有兩人感染H7N9禽流感。與此同時,在福建廈門已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。

7.Ourcomputer

alltherecordsofbirthsanddeathsinBritainsincel950.A.sets

B.remains

C.stands

D.holds參考答案：D略8.TheplacesofinterestinXi’anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe__ourselvesthistimenextyear.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略9.

ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.Standing

B.StoodC.Tostand

D.Stand參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：閉著眼睛站在一只腳上，你很快就會失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。故答案為D。【點睛】固定句型：名詞詞組或祈使句+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。祈使句/名詞詞組+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.課上要仔細聽老師講課，否則你不知道他在說什么。10.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.

A.isstrictin,compete

B.isstrictwith,competein

C.isstrictwith,competeagainst

D.isstrictin,competewith參考答案：C略11.—It'sveryimportantforustoclarifytheownershipofthehouse.—________.Therewon'tbeanyproblemwiththeownership.It'sthepricethatbothersus.A.Ican'tagreemore

B.YoucansaythatagainC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Iappreciatethat參考答案：C12.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including參考答案：d略13.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.

a;a

B.

a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C14.Accordingtothesurvey,modernindustry_____quicklyindevelopingcountriesinthepasthalfcentury.

A.develop

B.hasdeveloped

C.haddeveloped

D.developed參考答案：B略15.---Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI___myfansinmyoffice.A.havemet

B.willhavemet

C.willmeet

D.willbemeeting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——明天10點，總統(tǒng)會來聽你的講座?！福菚r我的講座剛剛結(jié)束，我將在辦公室會見粉絲。表示將來某一時間點發(fā)生的事情應該用將來進行時，故D項正確。16.－What’stheweatherliketoday?－Windy.Lookatthe

leavesinthewind!Afall

B.falling

C.fallen

D.being參考答案：B17.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：A18.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare參考答案：D二、填空19.課文填空（共5題，滿分5分）Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin__1__asCalifornia,noonereallyknows．ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsetterscrossedtheBerlinStraitfromAsiatoAlaska__2__ofalandbridge．Thousandswerekilledor__3__slavery．__4__,many__5__broughtbyEuropeans．Cloninghastwo__6__．Firstly,…Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchon__7__andformedicalresearchonanimals．…Many__8__toclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthe__9__ofthescientistswasrewardedin1996__10__—thecloningofDollythesheep．參考答案：1．whatwenowknow

2．bymeansof

3．forcedinto

4．Inaddition

5．diedfrom

6．majoruses

7．newplantspecies

8．a(chǎn)ttempts

9．determinationandpatience

10．withabreakthrough

20.Doyouknowthatsomeofthemostinterestingurbangardensareinunexpectedplaces?Theymaybeontopof___61___publicbuilding,inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,orintheterminalofoneoftheworld1s___62___(busy)airports.Youmayhavewanderedonasidewalknexttoa“secretgarden”___63___realizingitwasjustaroundthecomerorontheothersideofawall.Ifyoudontknowtheseattractive___64___(nature)spacesexist,.youmightneverexperiencethem.Atthesametime,thefactthattheseplacesescapenotice___65___(make)themworthseekingout.St.Dunstan-in-the-EastisahistoricchurchinLondon,whichhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.ItsurvivedtheGreatFireofLondoninthe17thcentury,butit___66___(hit)byaGermanbombduringWorldWarII.St.Dunstanwasrebuiltinthe1960s.Later,thecityturnedthegroundsintoapublicgarden.St.Dunstanisonaquietstreet,butit’sonlyashortwalkfrommajor___67___(tour)attractionsliketheTowerofLondon.Thispeacefulparkreportedlygets___68___()crowdedatnoononsunnydaysduring___69___timeofficeworkersfromthenearbybuildingscometoeatlunch.Atmostothertimes,however,it'saquietplace___70___(get)away.參考答案：61.a

62.busiest

63.without

64.natural

65.makes

66.washit

67.tourist

68.ly

69.which

70.toget本文為應用文。主要告訴我們一些最有趣的城市花園會在意想不到的地方，它們常會被人們忽略，但這些地方值得我們?nèi)ンw驗。比如東區(qū)圣鄧斯肯教堂景點就是這樣的一個地方，是倫敦一座歷史悠久的教堂，有著數(shù)百年的歷史，是一個適當休閑的地方?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：它們可能在公共建筑的頂部，商業(yè)區(qū)的中間，…。根據(jù)后面的“inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,”可知，此處表示泛指，且是第一次提到，故要用不定冠詞a。【62題詳解】考查最高級。句意:在世界上最繁忙的機場之一的終點站。根據(jù)前面的“ofoneoftheworld’s”可知要用最高級，故填busiest?！?3題詳解】考查語境。句意：你可能在“秘密花園”旁邊的人行道上漫步，卻沒有意識到它就在拐角處或墻的另一邊。分析語境可知，此處要用一個否定的介詞，故填without?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：如果你不了解這些有吸引力的自然空間的存在，你可能永遠不會體驗到它們。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾名詞spaces,修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填natural?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：這些沒有被人們注意的地方值得我們?nèi)ふ?。分析句子可知，本句是同位語從句。主語是thefact，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞make要用單數(shù)，加s，故填makes?！?6題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：但它在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被德國炸彈擊中。分析句子可知，本句的主語是it，謂語動詞是hit,根據(jù)后面的“byaGermanbombduring”可知要用被動。根據(jù)時間狀語“WorldWarII”可知，要用一般過去時的被動，因此填washit?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：圣鄧斯坦在一條安靜的街道上，但距離倫敦塔等主要旅游景點只有很短的路程。根據(jù)語可知，此處是指旅游景點，touristattractionsn.“觀光勝地，旅游景點”為固定搭配，故填名詞tourist。【68題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報道，在陽光明媚的日子里，這個寧靜的公園在中午會相對擁擠。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾形容詞crowded，修飾形容詞要有副詞形式，故填ly?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，這座寧靜的公園在陽光明媚的中午會相對地擁擠起來，在這段時間內(nèi)，附近建筑物的辦公室工作人員會來這吃午飯。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中先行詞是thenoon,先行詞在定語從句中作介詞during的賓語，即在中午時，因此要用關系詞which?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，在大多數(shù)時候，這是一個安靜的適合度假的地方。分析句子可知，Itis+名詞+動詞不定式，其中要用動詞不定式表目的。故本空填toget。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

OnthewayhomefromhisjobatabakeryinWainscot,NewYork,oneAugustevening，CraigSchum，33，stoppedhiscarattheEastHamptonAirport.Agroupwasprotesting,airplanenoise，andSchum，whohadkickedoffhisshoes，gotoutofthecar．

Withinseconds,though，Schumsawsomethingastonishing．Asmallplanedivedandcrashedintothewoodsaboutl00yardsfromtherunway．“Idon’tremembermakingthedecisionthatIshouldgohelpout，”herecalls．“Ijuststartedrunning．”

Sehumranacrossthestreetbarefoot，climbedoverasix—foot-highchainlinkfence,anddashedaboutl00yardstowardthewoods．Whenhegotthere,hediscovered5lyear-oldpilotStephenBochter，hisheadbleeding，besidetheburningplane．Bochter’spassenger，hiswife,KimBrillo，wasontheground,unconscious“Shehadbloodalloverher．”saysSchum．“Ithoughtshewasdead．”

JackGleeson，17，ahighschoolstudentworkingasummerjobattheairport，caughtuptoSchumand，withBochter’shelp,1iftedthechain-linkfenceandbroughtBrillounderneathit．Momentslater，theentireplaneexploded．

Aftertherescueteamarrived，BochterandBrillowereairliftedtoanearbyhospitalandtreatedforcuts，injuriesandBrillo’sbrokenarm,Bochter,anexperiencedpilot,1atersaidthattheplane’selectricalsystemhadfailedshortlyaftertakeoff．HehadbeenattemptingtolandattheEastHamptonAirportwhentheplanebegantonosedive．Hemanagedtolevelthewingsbeforecrashingintothewoods．

“Everythingwasonfire，andSchumcameoutofnowheretosaveus．”saysBochter．“We’reblessedtohavelivedthroughit”56．WhydidCraigSchumstophiscarattheEastHamptonAirport?A．Hewantedtohavearest．B．Hesave8protestinggroup．C．Henoticedaplanecrash．D．Heneededtokickoffhisshoes57．Whenhesawtheplanecrashintothewoods．Schum

A．wasfrightenedtodeathB．rushedawayfromthespotC．cametorescueimmediatelyD．a(chǎn)skedforhelpwithoutdelay58．What’stheproperorderofthefollowingevents?a．Asmallplanecrashedintothewoods．b．Brillowastakenawayfromthespot．c．Thecouplewassenttoanearbyhospital．d．Bochertookseveralself—helpactions．e．Schumrantorescuethesurvivors．A．a(chǎn)→e→b→c→d

B．d→a→e→b→cC．a(chǎn)→e→d→c→b

D．d→e→a→b→c59．Theunderlinedword“nosedive”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“

”A．drivesmoothly

B．shakeviolentlyC．flyslowly

D．dropsuddenly60．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AluckyescapeB．AcuriousbakerC．ArewardforkindnessD．Abadlandingaftertakeoff參考答案：BCBDA22.

Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.

“Stormchasing(追逐)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.

Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisverydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-