山東省聊城市東阿縣銅城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市東阿縣銅城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontroloverthecar.

A.why

B.which

C.while

D.where參考答案：D2.

Itisagreat

toknowthatnoonegotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.shelter

D.rest參考答案：A3.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C4.YaoMingisgenerally________asthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.A.substituted

B.acknowledged

C.contradicted

D.recommended參考答案：B5.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.beingsettled參考答案：A6.Thevisitorstothecityaregreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newTaiyuan.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed參考答案：A略9.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：C10.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,but____wasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.A.there

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B略11.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade參考答案：B12.----Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C13.TheHurricaneIrenemovingtowardstheUShasforcedseveneastcoaststatesto_____astateofemergency.A.request

B.declare

C.conduct

D.debate參考答案：B14.SatellitesallowsTVtobebroadcast___________overvastdistances,witheveryone_________thesamebroadcastatthesametime.A.lively,receiving

B.alive,received

C.live,receiving

D.living,received參考答案：C15.Idon'tthinkTom'sremarksare________；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace

B.inpeaceC.insurprise

D.introuble參考答案：A16.Ithitme______mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadedadtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C略17.Outofthetrain__________,well–dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep D.steppedatallman參考答案：D18.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_____tochildren.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)pparentC．a(chǎn)llergic D．a(chǎn)utomatic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible

可接近的；B.apparent顯然的；C.allergic對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；D.automatic自動(dòng)的。句意：眾所周知，藥物不應(yīng)放在兒童可以碰到的地方。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。二、填空19.Ourprimaryschoolhasattractednationwideattention.Itmadea61(decide)toaskthestudents'parentstoplanttreestosupportanenvironmentalprotectioninitiative(倡議),

62

wasstartedbythelocalgovernment.Theprimaryschool,

63(locate)inasmalldistantvillage,wassetupbysomecollegestudents

64(graduate)fromYunnanUniversity.Uptillnow,ithashelped35studentsagedfrom7to10toreceiveaneducation.The

65

(kid)parentsinthevillageare

66

(extreme)thrilledatthefuturesuccessoftheirchildrenwhoarelearningusefulskillsatschool.67

theschoolopenedalittleoverayearago,asmanyas700treeshavebeenplantedaroundthevillage.Thestudents'parentsarealsoresponsiblefor

68

careofthetrees.Andifoneofthetreesdies,theyarerequired69

(plant)anotherinitsplace.Theconductsoftheschoolwillnotonlybe

70(benefit)tolocaleducationbutwillprovethelocalenvironmentatalowcost.參考答案：61.decision 62.which 63.located 64.graduating 65.kids'66.extremely 67.Since 68.the 69.toplant 70.beneficial51.任何制造兩個(gè)中國(guó)的圖謀必定會(huì)失敗。Anymovetocreate“twoChinas”___________________________fail.52.哈里和梅根的愛(ài)情故事被改編成了影視劇《哈里與梅根：皇室愛(ài)情故事》。PrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle’sreal-lifelovestoryhas___________________________aTVmovieHarry&Meghan:TheRoyalLoveStory.53.美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)使很多農(nóng)民受益。ConstructionofBeautifulVillage___________________________manyfarmers.54.不能獲得期待的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，他們感到十分沮喪。________togettheexpectedresultfromtheexperiment,theywereextremely__________________.55.按照即將試行的新規(guī)定，學(xué)校將推遲學(xué)生到校上課時(shí)間，上學(xué)時(shí)間可以因年級(jí)的不同而不同。Accordingtothenewguideline____________________________________.schoolswillstartschoollaterandthestarttimecandifferfromgradetograde.56.演員們的努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)，他們堅(jiān)持與付出有了回報(bào)，電影《紅海行動(dòng)》取得了巨大的成功。Theactors’effortswerenot________________.Theirdevotionanddetermination__________________whenthefilmOperationRedSeabecameahugesuccess.參考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).been

(2).adapted

(3).for

53.

(1).is

(2).beneficial/bringsbenefits

(3).to

54.

(1).Unable,

(2).cast

(3).down

55.

(1).to

(2).be

(3).tested/tried

(4).out

56.

(1).in,

(2).vain

(3).paid

(4).off【51題詳解】通過(guò)分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“注定”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，因而用beboundtodo注定做某事?！?2題詳解】通過(guò)分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“被改編”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)榍坝衕as，因而用短語(yǔ)beenadaptedfor被改編為?！?3題詳解】通過(guò)分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“使…受益”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，因而用bebeneficialto或者bringbenefitsto?！?4題詳解】通過(guò)分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“不能”和“沮喪”的翻譯，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因狀語(yǔ)，后面作謂語(yǔ)，因而用unable和castdown使沮喪?！?5題詳解】通過(guò)分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“即將試行”的翻譯，因而用todo表示即將，試行用tryout或者testout?！?6題詳解】通過(guò)分析中英文句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)中文“白費(fèi)”和“有了回報(bào)”的翻譯，分析句子，前一句缺少表語(yǔ)，故用介詞短語(yǔ)invain，而后一個(gè)句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，因而用短語(yǔ)payoff，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)paidoff?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于短句翻譯的做題技巧。首先，仔細(xì)閱讀和對(duì)比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通過(guò)對(duì)比，確定需要翻譯成英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)部分；第三，把漢語(yǔ)翻譯成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)；第四，分析英語(yǔ)句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所翻譯部分作的成分，因而確定其形式；第五，驗(yàn)證答案，確保英語(yǔ)句子成分完整，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，邏輯合理。三、閱讀理解21.IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.Americans

devotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.Europeansbroughttennis,golf,bowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.8.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”intheUSprobablybecause

.A.theyareseriousinreligionB.theirhusbandssticktosportsC.theyaredevotedtosportsD.theirhusbandsaremissing9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsportsstarscanearnalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.B.Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother...C.LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D.Americanstudentsgoinforvarioussportsandathleticevents.10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.mostAmericanslikecompetitionB.alltheAmericansaresportsfansC.sportscultureinfluencestheworldD.Americahasinventedmanysports11.Thewritermainlyintendstotellusthat

.A.howimportantsportsareinAmericaB.wheresportscanhelptomakemoneyC.whysportsaresopopularinAmericaD.whataffectAmerican’severydaylife參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A本文主要介紹了體育對(duì)于美國(guó)人不僅僅是一種樂(lè)趣，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)它幾乎是一種“宗教”。也就是他們無(wú)比的信仰它，熱愛(ài)它。旨在告訴我們體育對(duì)于美國(guó)人的重要性。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.可知，許多妻子在美國(guó)成為“體育寡婦”可能是因?yàn)樗齻兊恼煞驅(qū)w育運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。故選B.9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.可知A正確；根據(jù)第二段Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.可知C正確；根據(jù)第二段Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.可知D正確。所以只有B項(xiàng)：美國(guó)人喜歡彼此交換不同的體育項(xiàng)目。沒(méi)有被提到。故選D.10.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段所說(shuō)很多運(yùn)動(dòng)是從其它國(guó)家進(jìn)口到美國(guó)的，而他們也把本土的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如籃球傳播到世界其它地方。所以我們可以推斷出，體育文化影響著世界。故選C.11.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmosta“religion”.可知體育對(duì)于美國(guó)人不僅僅是一種樂(lè)趣，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)它幾乎是一種“宗教”。也就是他們無(wú)比的信仰它，熱愛(ài)它。旨在告訴我們體育對(duì)于美國(guó)人的重要性。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。例如第3小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段所說(shuō)很多運(yùn)動(dòng)是從其它國(guó)家進(jìn)口到美國(guó)的，而他們也把本土的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如籃球傳播到世界其它地方。所以我們可以推斷出，體育文化影響著世界。故選C.22.

Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.ThebeginningsofmodemdancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimed.

Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.

First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementsthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcerts.

Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity(技巧高超)shownbycomplicated,codifiedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingallherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.

Herdancestemmedfrom(源自)hersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodevelopth