山西省2016中考英語(yǔ) 第三輪 題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第39講 閱讀理解(一)習(xí)題課件

山西省英語(yǔ)第39講閱讀理解(一)考情分析：近5年山西閱讀理解(一)，A篇一般為圖表型文章或有關(guān)新事物的介紹，同學(xué)們平時(shí)應(yīng)注重生活中圖表信息的理解和收集整理。B、C篇應(yīng)用文、記敘文和說(shuō)明文均有涉及。話題方面較常見(jiàn)的有人物故事、科普知識(shí)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、學(xué)生生活、行為習(xí)慣等，詞數(shù)在300詞以內(nèi)。設(shè)置方式以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，還會(huì)涉及詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題和標(biāo)題歸納題等。預(yù)計(jì)2016年考查方式會(huì)延續(xù)往年的命題特點(diǎn)。中考英語(yǔ)“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。很多同學(xué)在做題時(shí)常常有一種“讀得懂做不對(duì)”的感覺(jué)。那么有必要對(duì)閱讀理解這種題型及其解題技巧作一些簡(jiǎn)要的分析。從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況看，短文體裁多樣，題材各異，文章涉及科學(xué)知識(shí)、社會(huì)文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日常生活等方面，充分體現(xiàn)了時(shí)代性和實(shí)用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見(jiàn)題型有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、猜測(cè)詞義題和判斷正誤題。做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題，弄清考點(diǎn)。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問(wèn)題，以便在閱讀短文時(shí)做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后難。做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書(shū)中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷。(一)主旨概括題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開(kāi)，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。(二)細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。(三)推理判斷題推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論的題型，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識(shí)推斷以及作者的寫(xiě)作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。(四)猜測(cè)詞義題猜測(cè)詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義的能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的生詞，學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過(guò)閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個(gè)釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。(2015，山西)AWespendhours，daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis？Imagineyoucoulddesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike？Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.Ma，ChinaMydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool，twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema，agym，arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.Sonia，ItalyI'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(轉(zhuǎn)換注意力)fromthelessons.Richard，USAIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek，aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday，wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun！Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater，atabout10

o'clock，andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.Rebecca，AustraliaMydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio，too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.1．Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.A．moreenjoyablethingsB．a(chǎn)comfortablecomputerroomC．a(chǎn)placetoswitchofffromthelessons2．Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan.A．playsportsB．playinstrumentsC．playcomputergames3．Richardwantstohaveoffeveryweek.A．twodaysB．threedaysC．fourdays4.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.A．playingmusicB．chattingwithfriendsC．doingsomeshopping5．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatinthefourchildren'sopinion，theidealschoolshouldbeaplacewhere.A．studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeB．studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachersC．students'wishesandinterestscanberespected【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章就不同學(xué)生心目中的理想學(xué)校進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。分別介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)、意大利、美國(guó)及澳大利亞的四個(gè)學(xué)生他們理想中的學(xué)校的樣子。1．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Ma認(rèn)為他理想中的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供。A．更多令人愉快的東西；B.一個(gè)舒適的機(jī)房；C.一個(gè)能從課堂上轉(zhuǎn)換注意力的地方。根據(jù)文章中Ma所描述的內(nèi)容“Ithinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.”可知，他希望應(yīng)該有更多令人愉快的地方。故選A。

2．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sonia認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有一個(gè)房間他們可以。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.玩樂(lè)器；C.玩游戲。根據(jù)文章中Sonia描述的內(nèi)容“I'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.”可知，Sonia希望有個(gè)房間可以休息，玩游戲，和朋友聊天。故選C。3．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Richard想每周休假。A.2天；B. 3天；C.4天。根據(jù)文章中Richard描述的內(nèi)容“Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek，aswellweekend.”可知，Richard想除了周末還要再休息一天，因此一共是三天。故選B。4．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Rebecca可能喜歡。A.玩音樂(lè)；B.跟朋友聊天；C.購(gòu)物。根據(jù)文章中Rebecca描述的內(nèi)容“I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstruments”可知，Rebecca喜歡音樂(lè)。故選A。5．C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)四個(gè)學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)我們可以推斷出，理想的學(xué)校應(yīng)該是。A.學(xué)生可以學(xué)更多的知識(shí)；B.學(xué)生可以跟老師相處很好；C.學(xué)生的愿望和興趣能夠被尊重。根據(jù)文章“Ihopethatteacherscanrespectouropinions.”可知，學(xué)生們希望老師能尊重他們的意見(jiàn)。故選C。A(2015，山西)Let'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse，thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's.Atanumberofsceneryspots(風(fēng)景勝地)onthemoon，manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon，everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow？Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form，andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago，mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害蟲(chóng))．Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming，ofcourse，isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians，andtheyeatonlybread，vegetables，fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee，asthenumberofpeopleincreases，thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1．Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage？__A．Manygreenplants.B．Manywildanimals.C．Manyinterestingplaces.C2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”？_____A．沖刷B．灌溉C．淹沒(méi)3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A．Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B．Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.4．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060？______A．Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.BCC5．Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife？______A．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.AB(2015，山西)OldDawsonhadthebestapplesintown，butkidsknewtheymustn'tgointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple，evenofftheground,becauseDawson,abad-tempered(壞脾氣的)man，theysaid，wouldcomeafteryouwithhisgun.OneFriday，12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Likemostofthechildren，Janetwasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouthim.AmysaidthatMr.Dawsonwouldn'thurtanyone.Still，Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman'shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough，Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皺眉)，butwhenhesawitwasAmy，abigsmilechangedhiswholefaceashesaid,“Hello，MissAmy.Iseeyou'vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun，andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Astheywalkedon，JanetaskedAmy，“Everyonesayshe'sthemeanestmanintown.Whywashesonicetous？”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse，hewasn'tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim，butshealwayssmiledathim.Ittookawhile，butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime，he

started

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smilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa“Hello”atfirst，thenmore.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow，andisalwaysverykind.We'realwaystryingtoachievesomuch，andit'ssoeasytogetcaughtupin(被卷入，陷入)everydaylifethatweforgetwecanbringcheertoourselvesandotherssimply.Givingasmiletakessolittleeffort;let'ssmiletoothers.1．KidswereafraidofDawsonbecause_____．A．hedislikedchildrenB．hewasabad-temperedmanC．healwaystookagunwithhim2．Onthatday，whenOldDawsonsawAmygettingclosetohishouse，hewas_____．A．verymadB．quitehappyC．reallyscared3．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat_____．A．Amywas'tafraidofDawsonbeforeB．JanetneverheardaboutthestoriesofDawsonC．DawsonofferedeachofthetwochildrenanapplethatdayBBC4．Theunderlinedsentence“hestartedsmilingrealsmiles”means“Mr.Dawson_____”．A．gottolikeAmy'ssmiledaybydayB．didn'tknowhowtosmileuntilhemetAmyC．startedtoacceptAmyasatruefriendwithrealfeeling5．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______．A．SmileBringsaBigSuccessB．SmileImprovestheRelationshipC．SmileChangestheEnvironmentCBA(2013，山西)Wanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein？Whynottakepartin“Clean&GreenWeekend”？Joinus，andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends？Ifso，whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo？Toaddsomefun，thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish！MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9amnextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees！Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(過(guò)濾)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2pmnextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鴉)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well，itisnot！Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1pmonSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools，justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!1．Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto_____．A．makeourcitymorebeautifulB．offerthechancetohavefunC．helpstudentsmeetoldfriends2．Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet_____．A．a(chǎn)t1pmonSaturdayB．a(chǎn)t2pmnextSundayC．a(chǎn)t9amnextSaturdayAC3．Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls，weneedto______．A．drawpictureswellB．wearsomeoldclothesC．bringsometoolswithus4．Accordingtothepassage，weknow______．A．graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB．thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC．wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment5．Wemightreadtheabovepassage______．A．inafashionmagazineB．onaschoolnoticeboardC．inanewspaperadvertisementBCBB(2013，山西)Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes'break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings，youcan'tbelievehowquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouhavethisexperience，you'llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenwearebored，wepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.Recentlysomeresearcherswhowanttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperiment，twelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored(關(guān)注)theirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappeared，thenthecolorofthepicture，andthirdly，studytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspects(方面)ofatask，ithastospreaditsresources，andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore，timeseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive，itspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftime.Asaresult，timeseemstomoveslowly.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass，perhapsyoushouldconcentrateonwhattheteacherissaying.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drags”probablymean？_____A．PassesslowlyB．RunsquicklyC．Movesactively2．Whathavethescientistsfound？______A．Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.B．Thetenminutes'breakisimportanttostudents.C．Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.AC3．Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment？______A．Byinvitingthevolunteerstohavealongclass.B．Byaskingthevolunteerstopayattentiontoaclock.C．Bymonitoringbrainactivitywhilevolunteersarewatchingapicture.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．Wewillbefullofenergyifwe'rebusy.B．Concentratingonthingsisawaytomakepeoplelessbored.C．Timegoesslowlywhenthebrainisnoticingmanythingsatthesametime.CB5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A．ThebestwaytosavetimeB．TheimportanceofplanningtimeC．ThereasonfortimeflyinganddraggingCC(2014，山西)Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine？Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18，becauseafterthatit'stoolate!LearntoswimActually，thisissoimportantitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps，oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone，likecinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself，buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball，footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy，andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife，too—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.WriteyourfamilytreeWhenyouareyoung，gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon'tforget.1．Accordingtothepassage，weshouldlearntoswimbecauseitcould____．A．saveourlivesB．keepusfitandhealthyC．makeusworkwellwithothersA2．Thebestwaytocollectthingsis_____．A．tohaveaspecialalbumB．tobuymorestampsandticketsC．toexchangethemwithyourfriends3．Beingagoodteamplayercanhelpyou______．A．thinkofyourselfB．haveagoodsocialskillC．becomeaballgamestarAB4．Inordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily，youshould______．A．gotolotsoffamilypartiesB．findsomethingthattheyusedC．drawafamilytreeandmakenotes5．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____．A．hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryone'sgrowthB．youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou're18C．everyoneshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoungCBD(2014，山西)In2002，Iwrotealetterformyfutureselfwithinstructionsnottoopenuntilmybirthdayin2014.Itis2014now.YesterdaywasmybirthdayandIopenedit.Thisiswhatitsaid：DearSherri，Bythetimeyoureadthis，youwillbe30.Attheageof18Ihadmanydreamsaboutyou.RightnowIhopeyouhavetraveledandseeneverythingyou'vealwayswantedto，bothinCanadaandabroad，maybeyouhaveevensettled

downsomewhereinFrance，andmaybeyouareworkinginthefieldofart.Ihopeyou'remarriedtoGwynn—themanofyourdreams.You'llprobablyhavetwochildren—agirlandaboy.Ifeverythinggoesokay，you'llbelivinginFranceinabighouseinasmalltownwithGwynnandyourtwochildren.Youaredoingresearchinpainting.Gwynnwillbeacomputerprogrammerandyouwillbedoingallrightforyourselves.However，ifthingsdon'tgoaccordingtoplan，Iwishyoulove，happinessandjoy.LoveSherri“18”WhenIreadthis，Iwassurprised.SomuchofwhatIwantedhascometrue.IdidtraveltoafewmoreplacesinCanada.I'vetraveledtotheUK，AustraliaandEgypt.IhavebeenlivinginFrancefornearly4yearsinabighouse，inasmallsuburb(郊區(qū))，inamajorcity.Iamanartteacherinauniversity.Ihavetwolovelykids.ButnoteverythingwentaswhatIhoped.ImarriedamannamedTomRees，andheisanexcellentartist.Wearedoingallrightforourselves.Ifinditcoolhowthedreamsofayounggirlcanbecomeagrownwoman'sreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))．1．HowlongdidSherriwaittoopentheletter？______A．For12years.B．For18years.C．For30years.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settleddown”meaninChinese？______A．參觀B．旅行C．定居3．Amongherdreams，whichonedidNOTcometrue？______A．Toworkinthefieldofart.B．Tobeamotheroftwokids.C．Tomarryacomputerprogrammer.ACC4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage？_____A．SheplanstomovetotheUKlater.B．Sheenjoysthelifewithherfamilynow.C．Sheloseshopebecausenoteverythinggoeswell.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？_____A．DreamontheWayB．DreamandRealityC．HowtoAchieveYourDreamBBE(2014，山西)Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater，theland，andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen？Plantsaregreen，andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”．Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes，ifyounolongerneedsomething，someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample，ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike，whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon'tneedtobuyone？Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn'tneedtobeproduced.Recycling(回收利用)hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle，findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey'rethrownaway.Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld，takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden？Ifso，getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot，andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe，redtomatoesortiny，juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?1．Inthefirstparagraph，thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby______．A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．explainingtheword“green”C．givingsomespecialexamples2．Ina“throwaway”society，_____．A．peopleshouldn'tproduceanyplasticthingsB．peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothersC．peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewonesBC3．Tobe“ChiefofRecycling”，youshould_____．A．recyclethingsallbyyourselfB．a(chǎn)skyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetimeC．findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled4．Youareadvisedtorunafruitorvegetablegardeninorderto_____．A．createagreenenvironmentB．makealotofmoneyC．getyourhandsdirtyCA5．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat_____．A．wemustenjoythenatureB．wehadbettereatmoregreenfoodC．weshouldprotectourenvironmentCF(2015，樂(lè)山)DoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong？ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem，thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlifeandalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills，science，readingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostfamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudyorformakingtheirbodiesstrong.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingtodowithallkindsofholidaycamps.1．StudentsinHongKongusuallytookpartin____inthepast.A．a(chǎn)nEnglishholidaycampB．a(chǎn)mathsholidaycampC．a(chǎn)scienceholidaycampA2．WhenstudentsinHongKongareinholidaycamps，theirparents______．A．havetolookafterthemB．don'tgowiththemC．muststayathome3．ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartinholidaycampsinHongKongis______．A．tolearnsomepracticalknowledgeinlifeB．tolearnaboutlivingandlearningskillsC．tolearntolookafterthemselvesBC4．Thecostoftakingpartinaholidaycampis______．A．veryhighB．notfairC．low5．Thestudentswhooftentakepartinholidaycampsusually_____．A．knowalotaboutmanythingsB．showmuchinterestinsportsC．haveastrongloveforfurtherstudyCA

G(2015，樂(lè)山)Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringprimaryschool，Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye！”yelledsomeofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared(消失)．“Ifyouembarrass(使．尷尬)me，whydon'tyoujustdie？”Ishoutedather，takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime，Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso，Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.“MysonI'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle，yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom，Icouldn'tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.”

Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealisehowbeautifulmymotherwas!1．Whydidn'tthewriterwanthismomtoshowupathisschool？______A．Becausehethoughtshewasugly.B．Becausehismomcouldn'tseeanything.C．Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tlikeher.2．Fromtheunderlinedword“shouted”inParagraph4，welearnthatatthattimethewriterwasvery_____．A．nervousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedAB3．Thatnight，thewriterdecidedto_____．A．a(chǎn)skhismomnevertogotohisschoolB．takegoodcareofhismomfromthattimeC．workhardandstayawayfromhismom4．Thewriter'smomlostoneeyebecause_____．A．sheusedittosaveherson'ssightB．shehadaseriouscaraccidentC．shewasbornwithonlyoneeyeCA5．Thestoryismainlyabout______．A．thedifficultiesonaboy'swaytosuccessB．a(chǎn)naughtyboy'sexperienceofgrowingupC．a(chǎn)mother'sgreatloveforhersonC

H(2015，郴州)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden，therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated：anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However，afterthetreewascutdown，theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals，thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad，buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking，andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown，”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飛蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown，theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent！”saidtheking，“I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I'mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)togetbackagain，”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad，butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1．Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree？_______A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C．Becausehedidn'twantmothstoliveinthetree.A2．Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown？______A．Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B．Theanimalsleftthegarden.C．Thekingwasveryhappy.

3．Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3

probablymeans“_____”inChinese.A．驅(qū)趕B．利用C．吸引4．Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain，thekingwould_______．A．beveryangryB．makehimrichC．orderhimtoleaveBCB5．Thestorytellsusthat______．A．itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB．it'seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC．oldtreesshouldbecutdownAI(2015，哈爾濱)Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also，hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttoth