中考專項復(fù)習(xí)之連詞講解及練習(xí)

教師：楊立平學(xué)生：時間年月日中考英語語法連詞語法講解及練習(xí)（一）連詞概述連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞。在句中不單獨作句子成分。歷年中考中常考并列連詞 and,but,neither-nor;從屬連詞nowthat,though,when。所以了解狀語從句和賓語從句的真正意義有助于正確使用從屬連詞。（二）基礎(chǔ)知識梳理.并列連詞用來連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子。并列連詞有 and,or,but,so,for,nor等。.關(guān)聯(lián)連詞有both-and,either…or,neither…nornotonly…butalso,aswellas,asmuchas等。.連接性副詞有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,allthesame等。.并列連詞和連接性副詞存在以下的區(qū)別：1）連接兩個獨立的分句時，并列連詞的位置只能放在它所引導(dǎo)的分句的句首，前面通常有逗號。如：Imustworkhard,forIstillhavealongwaytogo.Theyallwent,butIdidn'tgo.2）連接性副詞的位置比較靈活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首較為普遍。如：Motherwasill,therefore,shestayedathomeyesterday.=Motherwasill,shetherefore,stayedathomeyesterday.=Motherwasill,shestayedathomeyesterday,therefore.3）兩個并列連詞不可以連用。如：Hetriedhard,andbuthefailedtogetthejob.此句中的but應(yīng)改為yet。因為and和but都是連詞。.從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句，如賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句等。從屬連詞有 that,if,unless,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,because,before,after,until,assoonas,nowthat,so...that,sothat,as...as,（not）as/so…a&D：Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewon'tgoonapicnic.（If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）CouldyoutellmewhosePCitis?（whose引導(dǎo)賓語從句）Themanwhoistalkingtomyclassteacherismyfather.（who弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）連詞：同步練習(xí)指出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正

ItwasfoggywhilewearrivedinLondon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC DTheywillnotstartuntilnextFriday.ABCDBecauseyouhaveaheadache,you'dbettertakethedoctor'sadviceandhaveagoodrest.A B C DThegroundisslippery.Holdmyarms,soyoudon'tfall.ABCDIt'soniceweatherthatI'dliketotakeawalkinthesun.AB C DHeistooyoungthathecan'ttaketheTOFEL.ABCDAlthoughJaneisoverforty,butsheisstillactiveinsports.A B CDIdon'tknowifIwillbeabletowinthematchornot.AB C DIdoubtwherehewillgowith.ABCDBothPetersweptthefloorandFredcleanedthewindows.A B C D【現(xiàn)場練兵】.選擇填空()1.LiMengpassedhismotherhiscup askedforsomemoretea.A.butB.orC.andD.if()2.Studyharder, youwillfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.Thedoctorsareverytired, theyarestillworkingveryhard.A.butB.ifC.onlyD.when()4. youcomeback,pleaseletmeknow.A.LaterB.UntilC.AsD.Assoonas

()5.Hetoldus _hewasovereightyyearsold.A.whereB.thenC.ifD.that()6.Don'tgohome_ youhavecleanedtheclassroom.A.byB.thenC.onlyD.until()7. _Sunday_ MondayisOK.I'lbefreeduringthosetwodays.A.Neither???norB.Either???orC.Both???andD.Either???and()8.Wehaven'seenhim heleftlastyear.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.if()9.It'rsiningnow,_ youmusttaketheraincoatwithyou.A.forB.soC.orD.because()10. youworkharder,you'ldobetterinyoursubjects.A.If B.BeforeC.AlreadyD.Whether()11.Iwasillyesterday,Ididnctometoschool.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since()12.Theoldmanwaspleasedhecouldnotsayaword.A.either…orB.neither…norC.notonly???butalsoD.so???that()13.Whichisbigger,thesuntheearth?A.butB.orC.andD.nor()14.Couldyoutellusyougrowapplesinyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what()15.Heknewnothingabouttheaccidenthisfriendtoldhim.A.if B.since C.untilD.because()16.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudvoicealltheclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.so???thatC.thoughD.because()17.Intheolddaysthepoorchildrencouldn'gotoschool.Theycouldreadwritewhentheygrewup.A.both???andB.either…orC.notonly???butalsoD.neither???nor()18.Australiaisverylarge,thepopulationisquitesmall.A.But B.OrC.If D.Though()19.Comehereearlytomorrow,you'seeher.A.orB.andC.but D.because()20.NeithersheIamateacher.Wearebothstudents.A.orB.andC.nor D.but()21.Hekeptquietshebegantospeak.A.whenB.if C.whetherD.or()22.Iamwashing,sheiscooking.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.Assoonas()23.Shehadtodoeverythingherhusbanddied.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while()24.ShehadstudiedRussianforthreeyearsshebegantolearnEnglish.

A.beforeB.if C.after D.because()25.Shehashadanotherbabywemet.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since()26.Iknewnothingaboutithetoldme.A.if B.afterC.untilD.because()27.I'ringyouup,Igetananswerfromhim.A.assoonasB.untilC.beforeD.because()28.Wecouldn'goquicklytheroadwastooslippery.(滑)A.becauseB.assoonasC.if D.until()29.itisfinetomorrow,I'lgotothepark.A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Before()30.Idon'knowyoulikesports.A.whetherB.weatherC.whenD.how()31.Waterismoreimportantinyourlifeanyothermatter.A.as B.than C.then D.so()32.Shesatinthefirstrowshecouldseetheblackboardclearly.A.so B.sothatC.that D.since()33.I'gotoseemysisterIgettoNewYork.A.whileB.as C.assoonasD.since()34.ThereweremanypainsinmychestIcouldn'helpcrying.A.so???asB.sothatC.so???thatD.such…that()35.Tenyearshaspassed weleftourhometown.A.afterB.sinceC.as D.for()36.I'smrry __yourleghasbroken.A.whatB.thatC.if D.when()37.Couldyoutellmetheforeignerhavecomeornot?A.whatC.thatC.whetherD.when()38.IwonderedhehadbeentoParis.A.thatC.whatC.if D.where()39. _youhurry,youwillbelateforschool.A.WhileC.UnlessC.ThatD.What()40.Couldyoupleaselookaftermydaughter 1Igoshopping?A.whereB.whileC.thatD.thoughII.把卜列句子義為同義句41.Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI.mybrotherIwenttothecinema.42.Theboyissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.Theboyisn'ttolookafterhimself.Ifyouarelazy,youmaynotpasstheexam.hard,youmaynotpasstheexam.

Jacksmotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?"Jacksmotheraskedhimhepackedhisthings.SherealizedHainanwasabeautifulplaceaftershereachedthere.SherealizeHainanwasabeautifulplaceshereachedthere.出.選擇所給的連詞填空 when,because,but,before,if,so…that,as…as,didn't…untiland,after,or,sinceHurryup,please!you'belateforschool.Shegotobedhermothercameback.YesterdayJimdidn'gotoseethefilm,hemustgooverhislessons.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeetingtheteachercamein.IwastiredIcouldn'walkanymore.Thisbuildingistallthatone.Tomwasillyesterday,hestillwenttoschoolasusual.HeaskedmeIwouldgotherewithhim.Wehavestudiedhere1994.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyearshewenttomiddleschool.theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Studyhardonyoursubjects,you'（Howellintheexam.W.根據(jù)漢語提示，填入所缺的單詞Christine,Aileen（和）Iaregoodfriends.Studyhard,（否則）you'fallbehind.Areyoucomingbybus（或者）onfoot?Wearethirsty.Iwouldlikeabottleoforange,（然而）myfriendwouldlikesomecoldwater.You'llbelate（如果）youdon'getupearlytomorrow.Iwascleaningthefloor（當(dāng) 的時候）sheknockedatthedoor.Dickclimbedupintoatree（一 就）hesawthebear.Iknewnothingaboutit（直至U 才）myfriendtoldmeyesterday.Ihaven'HeardfromBill（自從）wegraduatedfrommiddleschool.IV.完成英語句子這里的天氣既不太冷也不太熱。Theweatherhereistoohottoocold.她不但美麗而且聰明。Sheisprettyclever.不是你對就是我對。youIamcorrect.他和她一樣外向，但不如她受歡迎。Heisoutgoingshe.Butheispopularher.CCB36-40BCCCB41.both,and42.oldenough43.Work,or44.if/whether,had45.didnCCB36-40BCCCB41.both,and42.oldenough43.Work,or44.if/whether,had45.didn,tuntil46.or47.didn'until48.because49.when50.so,that51.as,as52.but53.if54.since55.before56.after57.and58.and59.or60.or61.but/while62.if63.while64.assoonas65.until66.sice67..neither,nor68.notonly,butalso69.either,or70.as,as;notso,as連詞經(jīng)典習(xí)題答案.【解析】答案是Co應(yīng)改為when。因為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，既可表示一時性的動作，又可表示持續(xù)性的動作；而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，不能表示一時性或短暫的動作，只能表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)。此外while還可以表示然而”的意思，含有對比、對照”的意思。句中的arrivedin表示的是短暫的動作，所以C是錯的。.【解析】 答案是B。應(yīng)改為willnotstarto因為英美人是根據(jù)以下的公式來使用 till/until的：Atill/untilBo這個公式的意思為，A所表示的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)下去， 到（till/until）B出現(xiàn)時即停止并向相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)化。willstart這一動作持續(xù)到nextFriday就停