英文民族介紹_第1頁(yè)
英文民族介紹_第2頁(yè)
英文民族介紹_第3頁(yè)
英文民族介紹_第4頁(yè)
英文民族介紹_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩18頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

GROUP7Historyandregion傈僳族最早生活在四川、云南交界的金沙江流域一帶,后逐步遷到滇西怒江地區(qū)定居下來(lái)。傈僳族是云南特有民族,主要聚居在云南省怒江傈僳族自治州和維西傈僳族自治縣Lisuclanfirstliveinsichuan,yunnanborderjinshajiangriverarea,aftermovingtowesternyunnannujiangriverareagraduallysettlingdown.LisuclanisuniqueinyunnannationalandmainlylivedinyunnanprovincenujianglisuclanautonomousprefectureandweixilisuclanLanguage

TheLiSuminorityusetheLiSuLanguage.Beforeliberation,theLiSupeopletieknotsandcarvewoodtonotethings.Since1949,thepartyandthegovernmenthavehelpedtheLiSupeopleproducednewcharactersandwritinglanguage.Alsothenewspapersandmanykindsofbooks.CultureTobaccocultureSportscultureClothingcultureWinecultureMusiccultureChewingtobacco(嚼煙葉)

TheLiSumenandwomenhaschewingtobaccocustom.Whenguestscome,theyshouldbesendtobaccorespectfully.Peopletofindapartnerusuallythrowtheirtobaccocase.Fromthis,wecaninferthat,tobaccoissoessentialtoLiSupeople.Whenchewingtobaccos,putthemintoyourmouthfirstly.Then,addsomeHydratedlime(熟石灰)andsomeblackjellysubstance(黑色膠狀物)madeofsomeBetelnutroots(檳榔根),Plumbarks(李子樹(shù)皮),andChestnutleaves(栗子樹(shù)葉).Finally,chewingthemixtureslowly.Afteralittlewhile,yourmouthlookslikehavingbeenappliedlipstick(像被涂了口紅).Nowadays,agreatmanyofwomenthinkthatchewingisawaneofelegance(有失大雅),sotheyaregraduallygivingupsmoking.SportscultureCrossbow(射弩):Crossbowistheirfavoritesport.AndthereisaninterestingactivityaboutCrossbow.Clothingculture:

TheLisupeoplecanbedividedinto3groupsaccordingtothecolorsoftheirlinendress(麻布衣服).ThesethreegroupsarethewhiteLisu,theblackLisuandthecolorfulLisu.Headdress(頭飾):itsnameis俄勒.Eleiscomposedofcoral(珊瑚),shell(貝殼)andcopperbeads(銅珠子).Shellrepresentsthemoon,theothersrepresentstars.SoElerepresentsamyriadofstarssurroundthemoon(眾星捧月).ThereisalegendwhichisassociatedwithEle.Longlongago,therewasaseveredroughtyear.Manypeoplediedofstarvation.Apairofloverslivedinabeautifulmountainarea.Theyoungwomansawthatthehide(獸皮)wornonthemanwastooragged.Soshemadeuphermindstomakealinendressforhim.Roughlinenhurtwoman’shandsandwindblewherhairintohereyes.Themansawthis,sohedeterminedtomakeabeautifulheaddresswhichrepresentsthemoonandstarstoprotectwoman’seyes.AttheMidAutumnFestival,theychangedtheirpresentsandlovedeachotherforever.

Uptonow,ithasbecomeacustom.Wineculture:

Astheirancestorslivedbyhuntinginmountainarea,winebecametheirnecessity.Inthewineculture,themostinterestingthingisdrinking“Tongxinwine”(同心酒).Twopeopleholdthesamewinebowlandhookeachother’sshouldertodrinkwinetogether.Ifsomeonedrink“Tongxinwine”withyou,hemeansthatheregardsyouashisfriendandhebelievesinyou.Sothereisnogenderrestriction(性別限制)indrinking“Tongxinwine”.Musicculture:

TheLisupeoplehavesuchaproverb:Iffoodisnotsaltyenoughitwon’tbedelicious;Ifsongisnotsung,heartwon’tbecomfortable(鹽不吃飯不香,歌不唱心不爽).Thatistosay,songisasimportantassalt.Theirsongisquitegood,especiallythechorus(合唱).“擺時(shí)”“優(yōu)葉”“木刮”aretheirthreefamoustunes.Festival

TheSwordPoleFestivalisheldonthe8thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Toexpresstheirgratitudetotheirhero,theLisupeopleperformtwoceremoniesknownas"ascendingthepoleofswords"(上刀山)and"divingintotheseaofflames."(下火海)whichareonSwordPoleFestival.SwordPoleFestival(刀桿節(jié))

Inkickingoffthisfestival,anumberofbraveLisumenperformasymbolicactknownas"divingintotheseaofflames"bysteppingbarefootonapileofburningcharcoal(木炭).Thentheyclimbupaladderwith36rungsmadeofsharpenedswordsofwhichtheblades(刀刃)areturnedupward.Thepeopleperformingthisactmaybeinjuredbuteveryoneseemstohavefun.Thesementhatclimbtheseladdersarecalled"Nipas."Atthetopoftheladder,the"Nipa"performssomeextremelydifficultacrobaticfeats(雜技)toexpelevil.沙灘埋情人Everyyear,onJanuary4oflunarcalendar.Withthehelpoftheircompanions,theyoungmenandwomendigaholetoburytheirlover,andpretendtobeverysad,crying,singingfuneralso

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論