西方建筑風(fēng)格英文版

WesternArchitecturalStyle宋柳李黎彬ContentByzantinearchitectureGothicarchitectureAncientRomanarchitectureRomanticarchitectureBaroquearchitectureByzantine

architectureStartedfromByzantineempire.InancientRomeBrazilcard(巴西利卡式),onthebasisofeastern(mainlythePersian,tworiverbasin,Syria,etc.)art,formanewstyle.IthasagreatinfluenceontheeasternEuropeanandislamicbuildingsCharacteristics1.Flatstructure

Roundorcross2.Themural(壁畫)

Mainlywiththegoldentones3.Column(柱子)

Stigmaisinvertedcone,engravedwithplantoranimalmotifs,andfullofdecorativeGothicarchitectureItisdevelopedbytheRomanarchitecture,inheritedbytheRenaissancebuildings.Gothicbuildingfeaturesincludethepointedarch（尖形拱門）,theribbedvault（肋狀拱頂）andtheflyingbuttress（飛拱）GothicarchitectureisthemostcommoninEuropeancathedral（主教座堂）,monasteries（修道院）andchurches.德國科隆大教堂ColognecathedralPerfectlycombinesallofmedievalgothicarchitectureanddecorativeelementsAncientRomanarchitecture

CreatedbytheancientRomansandextendtotheMediterraneancontrolledbytheterritoryofanewstyleofarchitectureart

TheColosseumFeaturesTheinventionofconcretearchandvouchers(混凝土和券拱)RomanticarchitectureFormedbetween18thand19thcentury,influencedbytheromanticisminliteratureandart.

Theromanticmasterpiece-theBritishparliamentBaroquearchitectureOriginatedinthe17thcenturyItaly,addednewluxuriant,exaggerationandsculpture.德國Trier(特里爾)的選帝侯宮Ontheonehand,ithasastrongemotionalappealandpowerful,compelling,ontheotherhandtoshowoffthewealthandpowerofthechurchFa?adeofthechurchSantaSusanna

Thisnewarchitecturefocusesoncolor,lightandshadow,sculpture,andstrongbaroquecharacteristics.Italy,Sicily,Syracuse,cathedralSantaMariadelleColonne意大利西西里的錫拉丘茲主教座堂布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希米亞巴洛克

TheWilanówpalaceinWarsaw,Poland.巴洛克建筑的特征包括：寬闊的、有時是圓形的中殿取代了狹長的中殿戲劇性地使用光線，強(qiáng)烈的光影對比，明暗對照效果（如威爾騰堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗戶實(shí)現(xiàn)均勻照明（如溫加滕修道院教堂）大量使用裝飾品（通常是鍍金、石膏或粉飾灰泥、大理石或人造大理石）巨大尺度的天花板壁畫外部立面的顯著特點(diǎn)是通常有戲劇性的中央突出