八年級英語Unit5 Can you come to my party課件 人教版

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?PartyCanyoucometomyparty?AbirthdaypartyonSatinmyhomeCanyoucometomyparty?I’msorryIcan’t.I’mgoingto

haveaguitarlesson.

Ihaveto

domyhomework.

Canyoucometomyparty?Canyougoswimmingwithme?studyforatestgotothedoctorhaveapianolessonhelpmyparentsGroupworkGetreadyandactouttheinvitationsandthereasonsinyourhands.Canyou...?Yes,I'dlove/liketo.I'msorryIcan't.I'mgoingto…Ihaveto….Thanksforasking.Ihavetohaveapianolesson.Ihavetostudyforatest.IhavetohelpmyparentsIhavetogotothedoctor.Ihavetovisitmyaunt.1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.1.studyforatest2.helpmyparents3.gotothedoctor4.visitmyaunt5.haveapianolessonExplanation

1.can的用法（１）表邀請。若接受邀請，回答為：

OK./Allright./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes(Sure),I’dlove(like)to.若不接受邀請，回答為：Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因)eg.Canyoucometotheparty?Yes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

其他表邀請的句型:1)Could/Will/Wouldyoucometotheparty?

2)Wouldyoulike/lovetocometotheparty?3)Ihopeyoucometotheparty.4)Pleasecometotheparty.5)How/Whataboutcomingtotheparty?（２）表能力“能，會”否定句can’t不能eg.Hecanswim,butIcan’t.Howlongcanyoustayunderwater?（３）在否定句，疑問句中表示“不可能”或“一定不”eg.Canhecome?No,hecan’tcome.（他會來嗎？不，他不能來．）2.情態(tài)動詞“haveto”與其他的情態(tài)動詞如：“can”,“may”“must”和“should”不同。

（1）這4個情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而haveto有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“hasto”,過去時為hadto,如：

2.haveto強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客觀所迫”的意味，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)中，否定式為“不必”。

must強調(diào)說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味，它的否定式意為“禁止，不允許”。eg.Ifonegetsill,he’llhavetoseeadoctor.Shehastogotoschoolbybus.Wemustgotoschoolontime.---MustIfinishthehomeworknow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t(don’thave

to).

Youmustn’tplayfootballintheclassroom.3.Ihavetohelpmyparents.我不得不幫助我的父母。

helpsb.withsth.或helpsb(to)dosth.上一句我們可以說：Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.或說Ihavetohelpmyparents(to)dothehousework.4.have構(gòu)成的短語1)．havearest/look/swim/walk2)．haveameeting/class/lesson/drink（喝一杯飲料）/party3)．havebreakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals4)．haveagoodtime/havefun(in)doingsth.5)．haveatry試一試6)．havesthon穿戴著（不可用進行時）＝bewearingeg.Buthehasnothingon.可他什么也沒穿。7)．have/let/makesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事8)．havesth.done請／叫某人做某事eg.Ihavethestudentsanswermyquestions.我讓學(xué)生回答我的問題。Timwillhavehishaircuttomorrow.Tim明天要去理發(fā)。Exercise課堂跟蹤練習(xí)－單項選擇()１.---Canyoucometomybirthday?---____.A.Yes,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.No,Ican.D.Sorry,Ican.()２.---Canyoucometomyhouse?---Sure,___．A.I’dloveto.B.I’dloveC.I’dlike.D.Ican’t()３．I’mtootired,soI___sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.A.mustB.musttoC.haveD.haveto()４．I’dlove___shoppingwithmymother.A.goingB.goesC.togoD.went()5.Ialreadyhadto___whenIwasyourage.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.workBAACD2cPAIRWORKHey,Gina,canyougotothemoviesonSaturday?I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.

Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.1.That’stoobad.太遺憾了。表示遺憾或同情。2.Maybeanothertime.也許換個時間吧?；騇aybenexttime.也許下一次吧3.another/theother/others/theothersanotheranother+n.(單數(shù))

三者中或無范圍的另一個

eg.Thiscoatistoobig.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2)theotherone…,theother…一個是……,另一個是......,表示兩者中的另一個

eg.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.Explanation3)others=other+n.(pl.),無范圍的另一些some…others….“一些……另一些…….”eg.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers(=other+people)4)theothers=theother+n.(pl.),有范圍的另外一些,“其余所有的”eg.Therearesixty-twostudentsinourclass,onethirdaregirls,theothers(=theotherstudents)areboys.注：another另外的,附加的eg.anotherthreebooks=threeother/morebooks另外三本書4.Thanks.=Thankyou.

Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.5.

Thanksfor+n./pron./v-ing因……而感謝eg.Thanksforyourletter.=Thankyouforyourletter.Thanksforhelpingme.

Thanksforasking(=invitingme/yourinvitation).

Thanksfortellingmeaboutit.6.play與球類運動的名詞連用時,其前不用冠詞(a/an/the),而樂器名稱前用定冠詞the.eg.playsoccer/basketball/volleyballplaytheguitar/violin/piano7.go/cometo+活動,表示參加某一活動eg.gototheconcert去聽音樂會cometotheparty來參加晚會8.toomany+[c]n.(pl.)太多……toomuch+[u]n.muchtoo+adj./adv.太……eg.toomanybooks/friendstoomuchwater/moneymuchtoocold/expencive9.ask的用法:(1)邀請asksbtosw./todosth.---invitesb.tosw./todosth.eg.Iaskedthemtodinner.Weaskedhimtogiveusatalk.(2)問,詢問asksbsth.eg.Theyaskedmethetime.(3)打聽,詢問,查詢askabouteg.Iaskedhimaboutmyson.(4)請求asksbforsth向某人要某物eg.Heaskedhisteacherforsomeadvice.(5)索(價)eg.Heasked?5forthebook.這本書他索價5英鎊.(6)要求asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事eg.Theteacheraskedus(not)toplaygames.Exercise一.單項選擇:()1.Hedoesn’tplay__basketballwell,butheplays___pianowonderfully.A.the,/B.the,theC./,theD./,/()2.Thanks___tellingmethat.A.ofB.forC.WithD.at()3.Idon’tlikethiswalkman.Pleaseshowme___one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theanother()4.Thereis__iceoutside,soit’s___cold.A.toomuch;muchtooB.toomuch;toomanyC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;toomuchCBCA二.選擇合適的句子完成對話。Ted:Hi,Bill._1__Bill:Thisafternoon?Yes,Iam.Ted:Wearegoingtohaveabaseballgame._2__Bill:__3_ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogotothedocdor.Ted:Togotothedoctor?Why?What’sthematter?Bill:Ihaveasoreback.Ted:I’msorrytohearthat.___4_Bill:Sure.__5__A.Areyoufreethisafternoon?B.Thanksforasking.C.Yes,I’dloveto.D.Maybeanothertime.E.Wouldyouliketocome?AECDB3aFillintheblanks.Lisa:Hi,Simon,____youcometomy______________?Simon:______isit?Lisa:It’s________________at__________.Simon:Great!I’dloveto!birthdaypartyWhenonFriday,June30four-thirtycanAskyourfriendstocometoyourBirthdayParty.InvitationIt’sabirthdayParty!Fromwhom:JackTime:ThisSunday,at7:00Place:Jack’shouse,56ZhongshanRoadComeandjoinus.Explanation1.invite的用法:(1)invitesb.tosw.---asksb.tosw.邀請某人到某地eg.Heinvitedmanypeopletohishouse.(2)invitesb.todosth.---asksb.todosth.邀請某人做謀事eg.Healsoinvitedasingertosingforhisfriends.(3)invitationtosomewhere/todosth.去某地/做某事的邀請eg.aninvitationtothepartytogotothesummercamp2.英語中多個時間的排列順序:(1)通常情況下,如果在同一個句子中有年﹑月﹑日﹑星期,其排列順序一般是星期﹑月﹑日﹑年。eg.HewasbornonFriday,January5th,1990.(2)假若在句末同時出現(xiàn)幾個時間狀語,通常按表示時間的確切程度排列,即確切的時間在前,較籠統(tǒng)的時間在后,或者說表示較短時間的在前,表示較長時間的在后。eg.IsawthefilmonFridayeveninglastweek.Theyarrivedatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon.3.join的用法：(1)

join+組織/團體“參加，加入”eg.IjoinedtheParty20yearsago.(2)

joinsb和某人一起，加入到某人這邊來eg.I’dliketojoinyou.Wewillhaveapartytomorrow.Pleasejoinus.

(3)

joinin+活動=takepartin+活動“參加……活動”eg.Mygirlfriendaskedmetojoinin/takepartinherbirthdayparty.(4)

joinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一起從事某事eg.Wouldyoujoinusinplayingfootball?Herhusbandjoinedherincookingthedinner.Canyoujoinusinthegame?4.well的用法：(1)adj.健康的eg.---Howareyou?---I’mverywell.(2)adv.好eg.Hesingswell.(3)interj.1)表示快慰,舒服的感覺時發(fā)出的一種感嘆詞?！昂美病眅g.Well,hereweareatlast.2)表示出于無奈，讓步等感情時發(fā)出的感嘆，“哎，好吧，也罷”等eg.Well,badluck!3)表示驚訝，微帶不滿之意，“哎，咳,唷”等eg.Well,whowouldhavethoughtit?4)表示疑問,催問或期望,“喂;怎么”。eg.Well,whataboutit?5)表示重新開始轉(zhuǎn)入另一話題或重新開始說話,“喔,噢”等。eg.Well,who’syourEnglishteacher?“Exercise改錯,指出錯誤并改正:1.Thanksalotfor

invitingmeforyourparty.________ABCD2.Ican’t

joininyoubecauseIhaveto

lookafter

ABCDmybrother.__________3.This

is

half

pastsevennow.__________ABCD4.Idon’tknowwithwho

they’re

talking.__________ABCD5.Come

tothepartyandhave

afun.____________ABCD(D)to(B)join(A)It(B)whom(D)funSectionB1cPAIRWORKA:What’stoday?B:It’sMondaythe14th.

1.與時間相關(guān)的短語有很多。例如:

today今天tonight今晚tomorrow明天Explanationthedayaftertomorrow后天yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysago兩天前theyearbeforelast前年afterthreeweeks=threeweekslater三個星期后intwoyears過兩年2.問“日期”的句型有：

What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號？或Whatdateisittoday?“日期”的表示法有例如：11月5號It’sNovember5;November5th;讀做Novemberthe5th3.詢問“星期”的句型:Whatdayis(it)today?It’sMonday.在英語中表示“星期”的詞有：Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四；Friday星期五;Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日4.詢問幾號星期幾的句型:What’stoday?今天幾號,星期幾?It’sMonday,the28th.今天是28號,星期一。3aReadthee-mailmassage.ThencompleteSonia’scalendarbelow.SundayMondayTuesday

Wednesdaycousin’sbirthdaypartytennistrainingdentistThursdayFridaySaturdaygotothemoviesstudyfora/herchemistrytest1.Really的用法（1）adv.“事實上，實際上，真實地”常用在adj.&adv.前加強語氣。eg.Thequestionlookedveryeasy,butitwasreallythehardestone.（2）interj.“哎呀，啊，真是”，在生活中表示附和或感興趣，懷疑，驚訝，輕微抗議等。eg.---Ihearthey’llgetmarriednextmonth!---Oh,really!啊真的呀！Explanation2.打電話的短語：給某人打電話call/ring/telephone/phonesb.call/ringsb.upgivesb.acall/ringmakeatelephonecalltosb.eg.Pleasecall/ring/telephone/phoneme.=Pleasecall/ringmeup.=Pleasegivemeacall/ring.=Pleasemakeatelephonecalltome.Whocalledyoujustnow?Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformofthewordifnecessary.Thenmakeyourownsentenceswiththeword.Selfcheck

playcomehavetostudyvisitMyAmericanfriendsisgoingto_____menextvacation.2.Areyou_______footballthisweekend.visitplaying3.Ican’tjoinyoubecauseI_______helpmymomonweekdays.4.Pleasekeepquiet!I’mtryingto_____.5.Doyouwantto_____tomybirthdayParty?havetostudycome1.keep+adj.表示保持或處于某種狀態(tài)eg.keepbusy/open/healthy/closed(關(guān)著的)2.comeover過來,從遠處來comeoverto到某處去;從一個地方到另一個地方來eg.Comeover!Here’saseatforyou.HecameoverfromFrancelastweek.Canyoucomeovertomyschoolforavisit?你能到我的學(xué)校來參觀嗎?ExplanationExplanation3.wholeadj.+〔c〕n.&物質(zhì)n.,強調(diào)整體性,常放在限定詞之后,“整個的”

alladj.+〔c〕n.&〔u〕n.強調(diào)個體,常放在限定詞之前,“所有的”

eg.thewholeafternoon=alltheafternoonthewholeday=alldaymywholelife=allmylife

Allthestudentsarehere.Itsnowedforthreewholedays4.discussv.talkaboutn.discussiondiscussn./pron.賓語從句doingsth.eg.Let’sdiscuss/talkabouttheplan/it.Aretheboysdiscussing/talkingaboutwhoshoulddoit?TheydiscussgoingtoShanghai.5.

free的用法:(1)

befree近havetime反bebusy

eg.I’mbusyatthemoment,butI’llbefreethisevening.(2)免費的,自由的eg.Theycanenjoyafreelunchatschool.Youarefreenow.(3)

befreetodosth.可隨意地做……eg.Youarefreetotravelaroundtheworld.You’refreetodoanythingonSunday.6.fish的用法:

(1)v.捕魚,釣魚gofishing(2)n.[u]n.魚肉Thereissomefishontheplate.[c]n.1)一條一條的魚eg.onefish一條魚tenfish十條魚2)魚的種類eg.manykindsoffishes

7.house,family,home的用法：house住宅,指居住的房屋,強調(diào)住所。eg.Hishouseisnearamarket.Welcometomyhouse.family家,家庭,家里的人。不是指住房和處所，而強調(diào)家里的人。eg.Myfamilyisabigone.（指家）MyfamilyarewatchingTV.（指家里人）home家。指一家人共同生活的地方，強調(diào)家的環(huán)境和氛圍，具有感情色彩。eg.Ileavehomeatseveneverymorning.IwasborninDazu,butnowIlookonShuangqiaoasmyhome.（把......當作......）Exercise單項選擇:()1.---What’stoday?