八年級英語下Reading Would you mind keeping your voice down課件

Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?Unit7Reading“etiquette”PolitebehaviorSitdown,please.blindgivehisseattotheoldwomanpickupthelitterhelptheblindmancrosstheroadwaitinlinepickuplitterhelptheoldcrossthestreetetiquettegiveseatstotheold

waitinlinePleasewaitinline.droplittersmokeinpublicImpolitebehaviorspittalkloudlyonthephoneCanyougivethemsomesuggestions?spitspitting

droplitter扔垃圾

droppinglitter

talkonthemobilephoneloudly

pick…upkeep…down

cutinline插隊(duì)

=jointheline

voicewaitinlinegivesuggestionspolitely吐痰

talkandlaughloudlyinpublicsmoke

putoutthecigarette

bad

behaviorsbreaktherulesofetiquetteImpolitebenotallowed

becriticized

behavepolitely(不禮貌的)(不被允許)(被批評的)(行為禮貌地)(糟糕的行為)(破壞禮節(jié))BeforeWeRead1.Lookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.Whatdoesitmean?禮節(jié)，禮儀BeforeWeRead2.Lookatthepicture,howmanyrulesofetiquette

canyouseebeingbroken?Makealist.litteringonthebus/inthesubwaytalkingloudlyonamobilephonesmokingonthebus/inthesubwayspittingonthebus/inthesubwaytalkingandlaughingloudlyonthebus….BeforeWeRead丟垃圾吐痰Readingstratagy1.Lookatthetitleandpicture,predictwhatwe’llreadabout.Fromthepassage,wemayknow_______.A.howtocatchabusB.weshouldspeaktoothersloudlyC.someonewhobreaktherulesD.Etiquetteisveryimportant.DReadingstratagy2.Readthefirstsentence,tellthestatementsTorF1.“Etiquette”isverycommoninEnglish-speakingcountries.2.“Etiquette”isalwaysthesameinAsiaandEurope.3.Whensomeoneputhisfeetonthechair,wemayshoutathim,“Putdownyourfeet!”4.We’llknowsomeruleswhicharethesamealmostthesameeverywhereintheworldinPara.4TFTFFastreadingScanthepassageandanswerthequestions.2.Whatdoes“etiquette”mean?Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehaviors.Readingtip2:Wecanusethekeywordstohelpusfindtheanswerquickly.1.what’sthepassageabout?It’saboutetiquette.Readingtip1:Topicwordsusuallyappearineachparagraph.Para1:Para2:FastreadingScanthepassageagainandfindasentencethatcantellusthemainideaineachparagraph.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Thelastsentence

EtiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituationThefirstsentenceThetopicsentencemaybethefirstsentenceorthelastsentenceofeachparagraph.Readingtip3:thetopicsentence(主題句）Para3:Para4:Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhere.Para2:

Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.ForexampleReadingtip4:Topicsentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”(小結(jié)）.Andafterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.ReadingstratagyAsweread,weneedtofind“topicsentences”.Thesesentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.---TopicSentence主題句Topicsentencesofeachparagraph.WhilewereadPara1:

…,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstandPara2:Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Para3:Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Para4:…,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld.Afterweread1.Matchtheparagraphswiththebestsummaries.__Para.1__Para.2__Para.3__Para.4a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.dbec概要2.Scanthetextforinformationtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithis_________________inAsiancountries.2.Talkingloudlyinpublicis__________.3.Ifsomeone__________________________,youcouldask,“sorry,wouldyoumind____________________?”4.Usually,peopleaskthempickituppolitelywhenthey_____________.quitecommonimpolitecutsinfrontofyouinlinejoiningthelinedroplitter瀏覽Paragraph1Questions:Wheremightweheartheterm“etiquette”?

InEnglish–speakingcountries.Whatdoes“etiquette”mean?

Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?P1

你介意控制你的聲音嗎？

如果你在一個說英語的國家待上一段間，你可能會聽到“禮節(jié)”這個術(shù)語。它意味著正規(guī)且有禮貌的社會行為。最初這似乎是一個比較難的單詞，但理解它是非常有用的。

術(shù)語但是理解它會是非常有用的．社會的禮儀正式的termetiquettenormalsocialbutitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.花費(fèi)時間在某地度過spendsometimeinsomeplaceinanEnglish-speakingcountry在一個講英語的國家花錢在某物上花費(fèi)時間或精力做某事他花大量的錢買書。他花了一生的時間寫這本書。spendmoneyonsth.Spendtime(in)doingsthHespendsagreatdealofmoneyonbooks.Hespenthislifewritinghisbook.正規(guī)且有禮貌的社會行為normalandpolitesocialbehavior1.InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.()2.TalkingloudlyinpublicisallowedinChina.()3.Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.()4.“Wouldyoumind…”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.()5.Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests.()6.Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.

()

TTFTF

F

TrueorFalseCarefulreadingParagraphs2Paragraphs2InsomeAsiancountriesInEuropeWhiletalkingwitheachother

WhilemeetingandgreetingWhilebeingpraised(贊揚(yáng)）……Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture.standingclosetosomeonedon’tliketobecloseAsk,“Haveyouhavedinner?”sayhelloSay“no”Say“thankyou”Etiquetteisnotthesameinevery

situation,eveninChina.…………

talkloudlyinourownhomes

talkloudlyinpublic

smokeinthesmoking-room

smokeinpublic

Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.

However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.

禮節(jié)在每個文化領(lǐng)域或每個情景下是不一樣的。例如，在一些亞洲國家，和別人說話的時候與對方站得很近是相當(dāng)普遍的。然而，如果你在歐洲這樣做，一些人會感覺不舒服。即使在中國，我們都知道，在不同的場合，禮節(jié)是不一樣的。在每個文化領(lǐng)域或每個情景下ineverycultureorineverysituationmightfeeluncomfortableinsomeAsiancountriesquitecommon

standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwith相當(dāng)普遍在一些亞洲國家站得非?？拷湍阏勗挼哪莻€人相當(dāng)難的一門科目quiteadifficultsubject在一些亞洲國家可能感到不舒服在不同的場合inallsituationsPerhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.或許我們認(rèn)為在我們家里大聲談話是好的，但是有些地方大聲談話是不允許的。例如，大部分人認(rèn)為在圖書館﹑博物館或影劇院中大聲談話是不禮貌的。Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.即使你和朋友在一起，在公共場合也最好低聲說話。事實(shí)上，我們也應(yīng)該注意不要當(dāng)眾大聲咳嗽或打噴嚏。Perhaps或許在公共場合也最好低聲說話。有些地方大聲談話是不允許的在圖書館﹑博物館或影劇院中大聲談話是不禮貌的。你和朋友在一起Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenif即使youarewithyourfriendsItisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.takecarenottocoughorsneezeloudly注意不要大聲咳嗽或打噴嚏。

Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsome.

Perhapsoneofthemost

waysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,if

cutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind

theline?Ifsomeoneis

onthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease

thatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobe

,sowehavetobe

howwedothis.ReadPara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.suggestionspolitesomeonejoiningputoutcriticizedcarefulParagraph3Couldyoumakesuggestionsmorepolitely?1.Whensomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,2.Whensomeoneissmokingonthebus,3.Whenyouseesomeonedroppinglitter,Whydowehavetobecarefulhowwegivesuggestions?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat?P3

如果我們看到有人不遵守禮節(jié)，我們可以有禮貌地給他們提一些建議?；蛟S最有禮貌的方式之一是要求某人：“請你這樣做好嗎？”或“請你不要那樣做好嗎？”打破規(guī)則建議breakingtherulessuggestionsP3最有禮貌的方式之一seesbdosth看見某人正在做某事seesbdoingsth給他們一些建議看見某人做某事oneofthemostpolitewaysgivethemsomesuggestionsWouldyouminddoingthis請你這樣做好嗎？請你不要那樣做好嗎？Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat?Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,wecouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.例如，如果有人在你前面插隊(duì)，你可以問他們，“抱歉，請你加入到隊(duì)伍中去好嗎？”如果有人在公共汽車上抽煙，你可以說：“打擾一下，請把煙熄滅好嗎？”人們通常不喜歡挨批評，因此我們應(yīng)小心行事。cutsinfrontofyouinalineCouldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?cigaretteputoutIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus.Wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?喜歡挨批評請把煙熄滅好嗎？如果有人在公共汽車上抽煙.請你加入到隊(duì)伍中去好嗎？”熄滅香煙liketobecriticized在你前面插隊(duì)1.Thepassagetellsus“somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld”,whichexampleisgiveninthepassage?2.Canyougivesomeotherexamples?ReadPara.4carefullyandanswerthequestions.Droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Somebehaviorsarealwayswrong1.coughorsneezeloudlyinpublic2.droplitter3…….盡管禮節(jié)可能常常是不同的，但是有些禮節(jié)幾乎世界各地都是一樣的！例如，亂丟垃圾幾乎從不被允許。如果你看到你認(rèn)識的人這樣做，你可以問他們，“請你把它撿起來好嗎？”P4Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?請你把它撿起來好嗎？”隨手丟垃圾droppinglitterWouldyoumindpickingitup?pickingitup把它撿起來可能常常是不同的看到你認(rèn)識的人這樣做幾乎世界各地幾乎從不被允許canoftenbedifferentalmosteverywhereintheworldisalmostneverallowedseesomeoneyouknowdoingthisTrueorFalse?Theword“etiquette”meansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.()InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.()TalkingloudlyisfineinChina.()Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.()“Wouldyoumind…”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.()Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests()Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.()F

T

T

T

TFFWhatdoestheterm“etiquette”mean?2.Isetiquettethesameinallsituations?

Howdoyouknow?Answerthefollowingquestions.3.Whatwillwedoifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette?４.Whatwillyoudoifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline?５.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus?6.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneisdroppinglitter?Whatdoestheterm“etiquette”mean?2.Isetiquettethesameinallsituations?

Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.No.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.

Howdoyouknow?Answerthefollowingquestions.４.Whatwillyoudoifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline?3.Whatwillwedoifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette?wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.youcouldaskthem,sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?wecouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?

５.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus?6.WhatwillyoudoIfsomeoneisdroppinglitter?Wecanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?()1.Youshouldknowtheterm“etiquette”in_____country.A.aChinese-speakingB.anEnglish-speakingC.aJapanese-speakingD.aFrench-speaking()2.Etiquetteis______ineverycultureorineverysituation.A.differentB.thesameC.politeD.close()3.Youareclosetopeoplewhoaretalkingwithpeople,thatisnotcommonin______.A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.ChinaD.France()4.Wethinktalkingloudlyinmuseumis_____.A.politeB.friendlyC.impoliteD.important()5.Weshouldtakecare_______inpublicplaces.A.tokeepourvoicedownB.nottocoughloudC.nottosneezeloudlyD.allaboveBADCD()6.Ifsomeoneissmokinginpublic,youcouldsay“______”.A.Wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?B.Wouldyoumindputtingoutthatcigarette?C.Wouldyoumindpickingitup?D.Wouldyoumindbreakingtherules?()7.Ruleofetiquetteintheworldisthesameonethatis____.A.nottokeepoutB.nottocutinlineC.nottodroplittersD.nottotalkloudlyathome()8.You____whenyouseesomeonebreakingtheruleofetiquette.A.shouldaskhimtobehavemorepolitelyB.shouldstoptobehaveC.shouldtellhimaboutitloudlyD.shouldliketobecriticizedBCAA.

Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?B.

Wouldyoumindwaitinginline?C.

Wouldyoumindstandingstraight?D.

Wouldyoumindnottalkingsolongonthetelephone?E.

Wouldyoumindnottalkingsoloudly?1.Inthelibrary,ifsomeoneistalkingsoloudly,youwillsay,“___”2.

Ifheisagentleman,beforesmoking,heusuallyasks,“___”3.

Ifsomeonecutsinline,youshouldsay,“___”4.

Ifyoudon’tstandwell,yourteachersorparentswillsay,“___”5.

Ifyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonaphone,yourmotherwillsay,“___”EABCD情景交際中心句控制你的音量一個說英語的國家社會行為看起來像開始，起初在每種文化靠近在一些亞洲國家感到不舒適在所有的情境下說話大聲topicsentenceskeepyourvoicedownanEnglish-speakingcountrysocialbehaviorSeemlikeatfirstineverycultureclosetoinsomeAsiancountriesfeeluncomfortableinallsituationstalkloudly不被允許即使在公共場所當(dāng)心小心破壞規(guī)則禮貌地給一些建議最有禮貌的方式之一熄滅香煙排隊(duì)被批評扔垃圾撿起它benotallowedevenifinpublic(places)takecarebreaktherulespolitelygivesomesuggestiononeofthemostpolitewaysputoutthecigarettejointheline=waitinline----cutinlinebecriticizeddroplitterpickitup

Wemayoftenhearthet________“etiquette”whenweareinanE_______________country.Itmeansthenormalandp________socialbehavior.It’ssometimesd_________ineveryc_______orevenineverysituation.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisc_________inAsiancountries.ButinEurope,peoplemightfeelu____________.Talkingloudlyinouro_________homesisfine,butit’snotallowedinp__________.It’sbettertok_______d_______yourvoiceinpublicplaces.Andsomer_________arethesamealmosteverywhere.Whenweseesomebodyb__________therulesofe___________,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionsp___________.Andweshouldbec_________becausehardlyanybodyliketobec__________.

Finishthepassage.ermnglish-speakingoliteifferentultureommonwneepownulesreakingtiquetteolitelyarefulriticizedublicncomfortable1.Inwhichcountry,peoplelikeflowersbest?2.Inwhichcountries,peoplehugwhentheymeet?3.Inwhichcountry,peoplebowwhentheymeet?4.Inwhichcountry,“nodding”means“yes”,“shaking”means“no”.5.Inwhichcountry,peoplehardlyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.6.InwhichAsiancountry,peoplemustn’ttouchothers’head?7.Inwhichcountries,ownerswon’tlettheguestssitontheleft.Mrknowall萬事通先生A:IndiaB:JapanC:ChinaD:AmericaandEuropeE:FranceF:ThailandG:GermanyH:EnglandEDBAGFDCompulsoryreadingmaterialWesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorsheiskindandhelpfultoothers.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmannersbutnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Herearesomeexamples.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontofthequeue(隊(duì)伍).Onthebus,hegiveshisseattoolderpersonorachild.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranoldperson,andhedoesn’tsitdownuntiltheotherpersonsitsdown.Hedoesnottalktoomuchhimself.Hedoesn’ttalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic(公眾場合).Wheneating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.BeforegoingintoahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InsomeEuropeancountriespeo