初一上學(xué)期人教版英語(yǔ)7A(上)代詞

代詞代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞疑問(wèn)代詞指示代詞不定代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞：Hetookhiscoatandwenttobedatonce.Bringme

mybook.Thisbookisn’tmine.3.Comeandseeforyourself.主格形容詞性物主代詞賓格名詞性物主代詞反身代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞meyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmy-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfit-selfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selvesmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs疑問(wèn)代詞–Whatisherhusband?--Heisalawyer.2)–Whoisherhusband?--HeisJohnForbes,ourEnglishteacher.what問(wèn)的是職業(yè)或地位，who問(wèn)的是姓名,身份。what,which,whose…指示代詞指示代詞包括：this/that/these/those/it—What’sthis?—ItisMary’s.2)—Whosejacketisthat?—Itishers.2、用來(lái)代替指示代詞this或that。（用they替代these,those)—Whatarethese?—TheyareMary’sbooks.2)—Arethosekeysnew?—Yes,theyare.代詞it的用法1)Thisisnotmybook.ItisMary’s.(it指前面的book)2)－Whoisthebaby?－It’smyteacher’sson．(it指前面的baby)1、代替上文中提到過(guò)的人或事物。指代人時(shí)，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人?！猈hat’sthetimenow?—It’stenpasteight.2)It’sMondaytoday.3)It’sDecember28thtoday.4)It’scoldinwinter.3、指時(shí)間、日期、天氣等。不定代詞some,anyThereis______milkinthebottle._____subjectsareboring.1)some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中?？膳c復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。someSome3）Wouldyoulike______coffee?4)MayIask_______questions?

somesome2.用于疑問(wèn)句中：說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)。Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉請(qǐng)求或建議。3)Doyouhave______moneytobuythebook?Idon’thave_____moneytobuythebook.3)any“一些”，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。4)Herearethreenovels.Youmayread_____.這有三本小說(shuō)，你可任讀一本。4)當(dāng)表示“任何一個(gè)”的意思時(shí)，any可用于肯定句。anyanyanymany,much,alotof,lotsofIhave_____________________________friends.Thereis_______________________snowinwinter.many/alotof/lotsofmuch/alotof/lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞:修飾不可數(shù)名詞:既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:manymuchalotof,lotsofevery,each1)Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.2)Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

every

強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。

every

指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指

兩個(gè)以上的人或物

(含兩個(gè))。2)他們中的每個(gè)人everyoneofthemeveryoneofthemeachofthemanother/other/theotherThecakesaredelicious.Wouldyoulike___________?another的意思是“另一個(gè)”，指三者或以上的另一個(gè)。2)Ihavetwobrothers.OneisstudyinginEngland,________isafootballplayer.one…theother：一個(gè)……另一個(gè)anotheranothertheother3)LiMingandLiLeimustcleantheclassroomnow._____studentscangohome.

other：另外的Othersothers=other+人或物(pl.)Otherfew,little,afew,alittleHehas______friends.

2)Hehas_____friends.

3)Westillhave_______time.

4)Thereis_____timeleft.他有幾個(gè)朋友。他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。afewfewalittlelittle(a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞

afew/alittle為肯定含義，意思是還有一點(diǎn)

few/little為否定含義，意思是沒(méi)有多少了。中考題Thelakeisfaraway.But_____peopleliketoswimthere.

(2009年廣東省中考題)

A.alittle B.fewC.afew

C2.Youshouldfindouttheanswerby______.

(2010年廣東省中考題)you B.yourC.yourselfC3.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,

isadriver.(2007年廣東省中考題)A.another B.other C.theotherC

4.--DoyouspeakJapanese,Mr.Smith?--No.ButIcanspeak

____Chinese.(2008年廣東省中考題) A.afew B.little C.alittleC5.--Wouldyoulike______

coffee?--Yes,please.(2013年珠海、中山、順德題) A.some B.afew C.much D.littleA____likesstudentsand____studentslike____,too.(he)MsJonesteaches____art.____alllikeherclass.She’s_____favoriteteacher.(we)Heoftenhelps__with__English.(she)Do____gotoseecomediesonweekends?Yes,comediesare_____favoritemovies.___like____verymuch.(they)What’sthis?___isacat!___nameisMimi.Mycousinoftenplayswith

_（it）HehishimusWeourherhertheytheirTheythemItItsit6.Canyouhelp_____with_____Chinese?_____ageis15.____isanEnglish.Pleasebegoodwith_____.(he)himhisHisHehim7.Afterbrushing____teeth,____goestowork.Thebustakes____toaschool.(she)8.Let’sgoandtalkwith____.____arefromNo.5MiddleSchool.____EnglishteacherisanAmerica.(they)9.Doyouwanttoknowabout____schoolday?Let____tellyou.____amusuallyverybusy.(I)10.Whatabout____lifeinChina?Can___tellme?(you)hersheherthemTheyTheirmymeIyouryou11.

Pleasewriteto______(他).12.Canyoulistento_____(我們)?13.What’s_____(你的)job?14.Show_____(我)yourcard,OK?15.Thanksfor_____(她)letter.Iknowalota