2023同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)考試真題

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2023同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)考試真題

以下是無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的2023同等學(xué)力申碩統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)考試真題的文章，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！

SectionADirections:Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。16.Theverysightoftheimposingbuildingsassuredthesetouristsofthesignificantchangesinthiscity.A.instinctiveB.impressiveC.institutionalD.imaginary17.Theacceptedcriteriaofadequatediethavebeenchallengedbynewdiscoveriesinnutrition.A.formationsB.componentsC.standardsD.ingredients18.Seniorcitizensareadvisedtogoinforsomecreativeactivitiestokeepthemselvesmentallyyoung.AsearchforB.investinC.engageinD.workout19.Presumably,excessiveconsumptionoffriedfoodshasseriousconsequencesashasbeenproved.AtheoreticallyB.PracticallyC.IncrediblyD.Probably20.Thesitting-roomfeelscomfortablewiththefireplacesheddingwarmandfaintlight.A.givingoffB.callingoffC.shakingoffD.puttingoff21.Thenastylanguageoflocalofficialsmakesthemseemveryignorantandrude.A.artificialB.indecentC.humorousD.lively22.Weshouldn’ttreatchildrenaspeersorfriends,butguidetheminmakingtheirchoices,evenifitmeanswithsomediscipline.A.persuasionB.punishmentC.rewardsD.criticism23.Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,butitisadverselyaffectedbysunlight.A.softB.sheerC.fragileD.refined24.Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillsubstantiallyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears.A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.considerablyD.steadily25.Thenewgovernmentembarkeduponaprogramofradicaleconomicreform.A.initiatedB.producedC.adoptedD.implemented26.Intheaccidentthreemenweretrappedinasubmergedvehicle,andtheironlyhopewasanothermanwhoselegswerebroken.A.wreckedB.burntC.overturnedD.sunk27.Nearlyeleventhousandpeoplehavebeenarrestedfordefyingthebanonstreettrading.A.criticizingB.neglectingC.blamingD.disclosing28.Therearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupwith.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit29.Despitethedangersanddifficultiesinfightingwiththeterrorists,thesoldierswereresolute.A.defensiveB.aggressiveC.stubbornD.firm30.Bornin1932,heretiredasaforeigncorrespondentforthePolishPressAgencyin1981,bywhichtimehisthreebookshadstartedtocomeout.A.besubscribedB.bepublishedC.bepopularD.bewritten

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearefifteenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Sometimeswebuyamagazinewithabsolutelynopurpose___________topasstime.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.aswellD.exceptfor32.Thosewho___________women’sliberationmovementcontinuetohope,andwork,forachange.A.consistinB.believeinC.indulgeinD.resultin33.FindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet_______.A.entranceB.admissionC.accessD.entry34.Howstrangeitisthatthehabithedevelopedinhischildhoodstill_____________him.A.takestoB.clingstoC.attendstoD.addsto35.Thethreedisrespectfulsonsbegantofeelworriedabouttheultimate______________ofthefamily’sproperty.A.proposalB.disposalC.removalD.salvation36.Chemists,physicistsandmathematiciansare___________knownasscientists.A.collectivelyB.alternativelyC.cognitivelyD.exclusively37.Thenationalgovernmentistomakeeveryeffortto______________thewillofthepeople.A.executeB.exceedC.exciteD.exhaust38.Thereareoftendiscouragingpredictionsthathavenotbeen____________byactualevents.A.verifiedB.utilizedC.mobilizedD.modified39.Tomwas___________ofacrimehedidn’tcommit.Hefoughtformanyyearstoclearhisname.A.convictedB.convincedC.conceivedD.condemned40.ActorPierceBrosnanmayplaythedeadlysuperspyinthemovies,butinreallifeheisa___________fatherandalovinghusband.A.devastatedB.deservedC.desperateD.devoted41.Theyearsofpractice,ofdevelopingmyspecialtechnique,arejustaboutto_________.A.turnupB.figureoutC.payoffD.clearaway42.Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.ButeveryoneI__________________hasansweredthosequestionswithpatienceandhonesty.A.comeacrossB.comebyC.comeoverD.comeinto43.NowwhentalkingabouteconomicreformIamvery____________awareoftheshadowhangingovermostAfricancountries’debt.A.wellB.farC.muchD.greatly44.Thisproceduredescribeshowsuggestionsforimprovementstothesystemsare______.A.celebratedB.proceededC.generatedD.established45.“Sinceweareexchanging___________,Itoohaveasecrettoreveal,”saidMary.A.transferencesB.transactionsC.confidencesD.promises

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,25points)Directions:Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofhemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1Andreahadneverseenanoldladyhitchhiking(搭車)before.However,theweatherandthecomingdarknessmadeherfeelsorryforthelady.Theoldladyhadsomedifficultyclimbinginthroughtheeardoor,andpushedherbigbrowncanvasshoppingbagdownontothefloorunderherfeet.ShesaidtoAndrea,inavoicethatwasalmostawhisper,"Thankyoudearie,—I'mjustgoingtoBrockbourne."Somethinginthewaytheladyspoke,andthewaysheneverturnedherhead,madeAndreauneasyaboutthisstrangehitchhiker.Shedidn'tknowwhy,butshefeltinstinctivelythattherewassomethingwrong,somethingodd,something...dangerous.Buthowcouldanoldladybedangerous?Itwasabsurd.Carefulnottoturnherhead,Andrealookedsidewaysatherpassenger.Shestudiedthehat,thedirtycollarofthedress,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?Hairyarms?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman.Atfirst,shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Thensuddenly,anideacameintoherracing,terrifiedbrain.Swingingthewheelsuddenly,shethrewthecarintoaskid(剎車),andbroughtittoahalt."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!"The"oldlady"wasclearlyshakenbythesuddenskid,"Ididn'tseeanythingdearie,"shesaid."Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.""I'msureitwasachild!"insistedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?Justseeifthere'sanythingontheroad?"Sheheldherbreath.Wouldherplanwork?Itdid.Thepassengerslowlyclimbedouttoinvestigate.Assoonasshewasoutofthevehicle,Andreagunnedtheengineandacceleratedmadlyaway,andsoonshehadputagoodthreemilesbetweenherselfandtheawfulhitchhiker.Itwasonlythenthatshethoughtaboutthebaglyingonthefloorinfrontofher.Maybethebagwouldprovidesomeinformationabouttherealidentityabouttheman.Pullingintothesideoftheroad,Andreaopenedtheheavybagcuriously.Itcontainedonlyoneitemasmallhandaxe,witharazor—sharpblade.Theaxe,andtheinsideofthebag,werecoveredwiththedarkredstainsofdriedblood.Andreabegantoscream.

46.Andreaallowedthehitchhikertotakearideinhercar,mainlybecause_______.A.thehitchhikerwasanoldwomanB.shewascuriousabouttheoldladyC.theladyhadaheavybagD.sheknewtheoldlady47.WhatmadeAndreaafraidwhenshelookedattheoldlady?A.Shehadashapelessbody.B.Shehadaharshvoice.C.Sheworeadirtydress.D.Shehadhairyarms.48.Andreasuddenlystoppedthecarbecause________.A.shethoughtshehadhitachildontheroadB.sheskiddedonsomeiceontheroadC.shewantedtotrickthepassengerintogettingoutD.shecouldn'tconcentrateandnearlyhadacrash49.Andrealookedinthepassenger'sbagto________.A.examinewhatwasinitB.findoutwherethepassengerlivedC.usethepassenger'stoolsD.findoutwhothepassengerwas50.Andreascreamedbecause_______.A.shesawthehitchhikercomebackB.sherealizedshecouldhavebeenkilledC.shewasscaredatseeingbloodD.shecutherselfbytheblade

Passage2Desperatelyshortoflivingspaceanddangerouslypronetoflooding,theNetherlandsplanstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwater.Withnearlyathirdofthecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealevelandconstantlyunderthreatfromrisingwaters,theauthoritiesbelievethatfloatingcommunitiesmaywellbethefuture.SixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloatinghousesarealreadyattachedtosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100areplannedonthesameestate,calledIjburg."Everybodyaskswhydidn’twedothiskindofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsibleforpromotingtheconcept."AfterBangladeshwe’rethemostdenselypopulatedcountryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwe’llneedtodoublethespaceavailabletousinthecomingyearstomeetallourneeds."Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats(拖船),thehousesarebuiltonlandatopconcreteflat—bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsofpolystyrene（聚苯乙烯）reinforcedwithsteel.Theflat—bottomedboatsaresaidtobeunsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesametechnology.TheconceptisprovingpopularwiththeDutch.Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200,000～500,000tobuy,runsto5,000names,claimsVanderWoerdt.Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarketgardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowers,plannershavealsocomeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewaterbeneaththemirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.Apilotproject,covering50hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam’sSchipholairport,isplannedfor2023.Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslookpromising."Wehave10projectsinthepipeline—floatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"VanderWoerdtsaid.

51.TheNetherlandsplanstostartbuildingfloatingcommunitiesonwaterbecause_________.A.mostpartsofthecountryarecoveredbywaterB.thecountryisconstantlythreatenedbyfloodsC.itwillpromotethecultivationofflowersD.peoplethinkitbettertoliveonwater52.Byciting"Everyoneaskswhydidn’twedothiskindofthingbefore",theauthorwantstotellusthat__________.A.buildingfloatingcommunitiesisaverygoodideaB.thedirectorofthefirmdidn’twanttoanswerthequestionC.theNetherlandsshouldfollowtheexampleofBangladeshD.peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththegovernment’swork53.Thefloatinghouseswillbe________.A.reinforcedwithsteelB.madeofconcreteC.constructedinwaterD.builtonboats54.Accordingtotheauthor,thefloatingcommunitiesonwater____________.A.canpromotemarketgardeningB.arebeyondthereachofmostDutchpeopleC.willincreasethecostofgardeningD.willbeverypopularbytheyearof202355."10projectsinthepipeline"inthelastparagraphmeans____________.A."10pipelinestoprovidegas"B."10companiestolaythepipelines"C."10floatinghousestobebuiltonwater"D."10buildingprojectsplannedandstarted"Passage3MynewhomewasalongwayfromthecentreofLondonbutitwasbecomingessentialtofindajob,sofinallyIspentawholemorninggettingtotownandputtingmynamedowntobeconsideredbyLondonTransportforajobonthetube.Theywerelookingforguards,notdrivers.Thissuitedme.1couldn’tdriveacarbutthoughtthatIcouldprobablyguardatrain,andperhapscontinuetowritemypoemsbetweenstations.ThewritersKeatsandChekhovhadbeendoctors.T.S.EliothadworkedinabankandWallaceStevensforaninsurancecompany.Iwouldbeatubeguard.Icouldseemyselfbeingcheerful,useful,agoodmaninacrisis.ObviouslyIwouldbeoverqualifiedbutIwaswillingtoforgetaboutthatinreturnforasteadyincomeandtravelprivilegesthosebeingparticularlywelcometosomeonelivingalongwayfromthecitycentre.ThenextdayIsatdown,withalmostahundredothercandidates,fortheintelligencetest,Imusthavedoneallrightbecauseafterhalfanhour’swaitIwassentintoanotherroomforapsychologicaltest.Thistimetherewereonlyaboutfiftycandidates.Theexaminersatatadesk.Youweresignaledforwardtooccupytheseatoppositehimwhenthepreviousoccupanthadbeendismissed,afteragreaterorshortertime.Obviouslythelonginterviewswerethemoresuccessfulones.Someoftheinterviewswereasshortasfiveminutes.Minewastheonlyonethatlastedaminuteandahalf.Icanrememberthequestionsnow:"Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?""Whydidyouleaveyourjobbeforethat?""Andtheonebeforethat?"Ican’trecallmyanswers,exceptthattheywereshortatfirstandgrewprogressivelyshorter.Hisclosingstatement,Ithought,revealedalackofsensitivitywhichhelpedtoexplainwhyasapsychologist,hehadrisennohigherthantheundergroundrailway."Youhavefailedthepsychologicaltestandweareunabletoofferyouaposition."Failingtogetthatjobwasmylowpoint.OrsoIthought,believingthattheworkwaseasy.Actually,suchjobs—beingapostmanisanotheroneIstilldesire—demandexactlythesortofelementaryyetresponsibleawarenessthatthehabitualdreamerisleastqualifiedtogive.ButIwasstillfarshortoffullself—understanding.Iwasalsoshortofcash.

56.Thewriterappliedforthejobbecause________.A.hecouldnolongeraffordtolivewithoutoneB.hewantedtoworkinthecentreofLondonC.hehadreceivedsuitabletrainingD.hewasnotinterestedinanyotheravailablejob57.Thewriterthoughthewasoverqualifiedforthejobbecause_________.A.hehadwrittenmanypoemsB.heoftentraveledundergroundC.hehadworkedinaninsurancecompanyD.hecoulddealwithdifficultsituations58.Thelengthofhisinterviewmeantthat_________.A.hehadnotdonewellintheintelligencetestB.hewasnotgoingtobeofferedthejobC.hehadlittleworkexperiencetotalkaboutD.hedidnotliketheexaminer59.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionofthepsychologist?A.Hewasinefficientathisjob.B.Hewasunsympathetic.C.Hewasunhappywithhisjob.D.Hewasveryaggressive.60.Whatdoesthewriterrealizenowthathedidnotrealizethen?A.Howdifficultitcanbetogetajob.B.Howunpleasantordinaryjobscanbe.C.Howbadlyhedidintheinterview.D.Howunsuitablehewasforthejob.

Passage4Formorethan10yearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurebackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecarandforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome—ontot