過去分詞作賓語補足語book5 Unit2

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement過去分詞作賓語補足語3.他提出的問題讓我感到很困惑.1.如果你方便的話,請把地上的落葉掃掉.2.護士們將這個受傷的士兵同其他人分開.4.聽說他要脫離他的家庭,我們感到非常震驚.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasesweepupthefallenleaves.Thenursesseparatedthe

injuredsoldierfromothers.Thequestionputforwardbyhimpuzzledmealot.

Weareshockedtohearthathewillbreakawayfromhisfamily.

英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補足語，才能使句子的意義完整。什么是賓語補足語？

I(主語)saw(謂語)anoldman(賓語)crossing(賓語補足語)theroad.ThenIsawhimknockeddownbyatruck.OnceIheardafamouswriterknockingdownbyatruck,andhehadhisarmsbreaking.Unfortunately,hepassedawaysoon,leavinghisworkshalffinish.Thisnewsreallymademeshocking.Policemengottheaccidentlookingintoimmediately.Allhisreaderswishedthedrivercatchingsoon.Severaldayslater,wefound/saw/noticedthedriver’sphotoprintingonthenewspaper.Finally,thedriverwasbroughtintothepolicestationwithhishandstyingbehindhisback.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______knockedbrokenfinishedshockedlookedcaughtprintedtied動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,對賓語做進一步的說明,與賓語之間存在被動關(guān)系;使役動詞have,get,make,leave,keep

等后面跟動詞過去分詞做賓補,意為:“使某物或某人….”感官動詞see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find

等后面跟動詞過去分詞做賓補;表示“意欲,愿望”的動詞,如want,wouldlike,wish

等后面跟動詞過去分詞做賓補;

“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);A:Whydoyouleaveallthewindows______(關(guān)著)andkeepthedoor_____(鎖著)allthetime?Whathappenedtoyou?

B:Nothing,Ijustwanttostayaloneforawhile.

A:Lookatyourhair,it’stoolong.Youshouldhaveit______(剪掉)tomorrow.Besides,yousaidyoucan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soyou’dbettergetyoueyes________(檢查)immediatelyB:No,Iwon’t_______________(讓我的頭發(fā)被剪),it’sfashionable.AndIwon’t__________________(讓我的眼睛被檢查).Ihatetowearglasses.And…..A:Keepyourmouth________(shut,閉著).That’senough.Youarereallyastrangeboy.Yourbehaviormakesme__________(puzzle).closedlockedcutexaminedhavemyhaircutgetmyeyesexaminedshutpuzzled他們走的時候,留下門未鎖.(leave/unlock)即使天氣很熱,他還是使窗戶都關(guān)得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)的.(keep/close)過去分詞用在動詞keep,leave等后面做賓語補足語,表示賓語的狀態(tài);Theyleftthedoorunlockedwhentheylefthere.Hestillkeptthewindowsclosedevenifitwasveryhot.“have/get+賓語+過去分詞”的意義:1)表示被動的動作,意思為“使得….被做”Iwillhave/getmycomputerrepairedtomorrow.Wehave/getourclassroomcleanedeveryday.他一周檢查眼睛一次.He_____________________onceaweek.2)表示“遭遇到某種不幸;受到打擊”等。如：Hehad/gothislegbrokenwhileplayingbasketball.Shehad/gotherwalletstoleninabusyesterday.這位夫人外出度假時,家遭人闖入了.Thelady______________________whenshewasawayonholiday.has/getshiseyesexamined

had/gotherhousebrokenintoSometimesIraisemyvoicetomakemyself____(hear)byyou.AndIusesimpleEnglishtomakemyself_________(understand)byyou.Ialsomakesomeimportantwordsandexpressions_____(know)toyou.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butIcan’tmakemyself____byyou.A.hear;understandB.hear;understoodC.tohear;understandD.heard;tobeunderstoodBheardunderstoodknownItwasaveryquietnight.Whenhewalkedhurriedlyontheroad,henoticedhimself_______(follow)bysomeone.Soonhereachedhome,buthefoundthedoor_________(unlock)andallthewindows_______(break).Inaddition,hesmeltsomething_____(burn).Hewentupstairsimmediately,findinghisbedroomcompletely_______(change).Inhisbedroom,theTVwason,andthenhesawaman_____(kill)byagun.Itmadehimmoreterrified.Suddenlyheheardthedoor________(knock)loudlyoutsidebysomeone.Whowasit?followedunlockedbrokenburntchangedkilledknocked過去分詞用在感官動詞watch,notice,see,smell,hear,listento,feel,find等后面做賓語補足語;當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Wecanheartheheavyraindropsbeatingthewindows.1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryoutC2.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking3.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingAC過去分詞用在want,wish,wouldlike等表示“希望,愿望”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題.(wouldlike/discuss)Idon’t

wantmyhair_____(cut),thoughit’snotbeautiful.ButIthinkit’sspecial.

我希望試卷盡早發(fā)下來.(wish/handout)Iwishthepaperhandedoutsoon.你想讓這工作怎么做法?(want/do)Howdoyouwanttheworkdone?cut過去分詞用在“with+名詞(賓語)＋done”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。小偷被帶進來了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtin_______________________________________問題解決了,他感到非常輕松.Withalltheproblems______,hefeltveryrelaxed.Withallthework_______(finish),helefttheoffice.withhishandstiedbehindhisbacksolvedfinished1.___pooratEnglish,Ican’t

makemyself_____.A.tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood

3.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking2.Ihavehadmybike_____,andIamgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repaired,torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired,repairD.torepair;repairingDCA4.Youmustgetthework____beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done5._____theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder_____.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolen

C.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen6.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak7.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhair___short.A.cuttingB.tobecutC.beingcut;D.cutDBBDIdon’twantanybadwords____(say)abouthimbehindhisback.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Howwouldyoulike

it________(pay).Iwishthework______(finish)thisweek.saidpaidWithallhisfriendsandmoney______,hefellintogreatdespair.A.hadgoneB.weregoneC.goneD.goingfinishedCThemotherleavesthedoor______(close)andherchild______(cry)allthetime.Theteacherkeepshisstudents______(recite)thetexttogetherwiththeirbooks_____(close).Theladyhadacleaner______(clean)herhouseandalsogotherwhitewall_____(paint)again.Thespeakertrieshisbesttomakehimself_______(hear)soheshoutsinordertomakepeople_____(hear)him.closedcryingrecitingc