四級聽力15場景詞匯 2015

聽力對話場景詞匯短對話場景詞匯一.校園場景1.關(guān)于選課optionalcoursechemistryrequiredcourseliterature?？糵urthereducation進一步教育(深造)physicsgraduateprogram研究生項目geographyexchangeprogram交流項目biologydaycourseeveningcourse

2.關(guān)于考試finalexammiddleexammakeup補考test/quizpoptest突擊，隨機測試oraltestdelay/beoff/defer轉(zhuǎn)考/holduppostpone有意識延遲/putoff拖延/suspend（時間上）延遲3.學(xué)校中的人presidentdean教導(dǎo)主任professorlecturer講師coordinator調(diào)度員協(xié)調(diào)員advisor/adviser指導(dǎo)員doctormasterbachelorfreshmansophomorejuniorsenior

4.關(guān)于圖書館lend/borrow/checkout（abook）登出，借走referencebook參考書renew（abook）續(xù)借overdue過期return還fine罰款5.關(guān)于上課atttend/havealecture(attendto還指處理某事)cutaclass逃課missaclass缺課dropaclass放棄課程(以后不學(xué)這門課)6.關(guān)于獎學(xué)金scholarship獎學(xué)金（最基本，最常用的提法）assistantship（指做了某助理收到的錢，如勤工助學(xué)的錢）teachingassistant助教researchassistant研究助理tuitionwaiver學(xué)費降低financialaid財政資助fellowship（帶名頭的獎學(xué)金如李嘉誠獎學(xué)金等）7.關(guān)于作業(yè)chooseatopictheareaistooboardformenarrowthetopicdown縮短縮窄dosomerasearchtypeitout打印出來typewritercomputer/laptopprinterlaserprinterpresentation/oralpresentation/speech（前兩個詞意思一樣）formalclothesnervousreadingassignment/list閱讀作業(yè)e.g.W:You'retakingacoursewithProfessorJohnson.What'syourimpressionsofar?M:Well,manystudentscouldhardlystayawakeinhisclasswithoutfirstdrinkingacupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.FewstudentsunderstandPJ'slectureB.FewstudentsmeetProf.J'srequirements.C.ManystudentsfindProf.J'slecturesboring.D.ManystudentshavedroppedProf.J'sclass.二、醫(yī)院場景1.關(guān)于看醫(yī)生seeadoctorphysician一般為外科醫(yī)生sendforadoctorsurgeonhospitaldentisthealthcenter/clinicmakeanappointmentstudents'healthcenteremergencyward住院的病房checkup/exam2.關(guān)于生病類別coldtoothacheflustomachachecough咳嗽hurtheadachesorethroatfever3.關(guān)于治療prescribe寫藥單medicalresult檢查結(jié)果pill/tablettreatliquidcureinjection/shot注射，打針（一般考同義替換）operation三、賓館場景1.關(guān)于預(yù)定makeareservationlobby大廳confirmareservationporter入口cancelareservationluggagefullybooked/fullup/full訂滿tips小費reception（ist）前臺（工作人員）checkin/out3.關(guān)于房間類型singleroomdoubleroom大床房（一張床）twinroom標準間（兩張床）suite(音同sweet)豪華套間bathroom/toilet/watercloset/restroom4.關(guān)于設(shè)施服務(wù)roomservicelounge休息的大客廳businesscenter商務(wù)會所salonballbarnightclub四、餐廳場景1.關(guān)于餐廳種類cafeteria/buffet自助餐廳canteen一般的餐廳，食堂mealcard/ticket餐卡fancyrestaurant高檔食堂fastfoodchainrestaurantFrenchrestaurant2.關(guān)于點餐bookatablemakeareservationwaiter/waitressmenuorderappetizer開胃菜haveagoodappetitemaincourse主菜dessert3.關(guān)于結(jié)賬bill賬單；結(jié)賬servicecharge服務(wù)費changetipskeepthechange不用找了五、交通場景1.關(guān)于交通方式traintunnel/channel隧道ringroad環(huán)路subway（美）/underground（英）/metro（日，香港）前兩個是地鐵，第三個是輕軌（不完全在地下行駛）overhead高架橋flyover天橋，立交橋2.關(guān)于交通違規(guī)overspeedpoliceofficerticketfinebreakthetrafficrule3.關(guān)于道路類型onewaystreet單行道fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway機動車道superway非機動車道freeway免費高速公路六、機場場景1.關(guān)于機票flightbooktimetabledestinationonewayticket單程票roundtripticket往返票2.關(guān)于飛行類型non-stop/directflight直達transfer/layover/stopover轉(zhuǎn)機firstclassbusinesscabineconomyclass/cabin3.關(guān)于飛行plane/craftlandconfirmtheflightarrivalcheckin登機departure離開boardingcard登機牌takeoffsecuritycheckcircle盤旋board登機（過程）safety/sectbeltinternationalterminal國際到達domesticterminal國內(nèi)到達七、工作場景1.關(guān)于面試interviewforgetful,absent-minded,slipone'smindShy，embarrassed(當問及面試情況如何，對方通常會回答的詞)self-conscious過度在意自己，拘謹；自覺2.關(guān)于收入、職務(wù)askforaraise漲薪wage周薪promotionsalary月薪bonus獎金、額外津貼allowance津貼（餐補，交通補貼...）annualincomepost/position/vocation/title職位3.關(guān)于休假holiday與節(jié)日有關(guān)假期vacation與工作有關(guān)假期annualleave帶薪年假sickleaverestbreak(e.g.cofferbreak)短暫，間歇休息八、租房場景1.關(guān)于住房類型liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外apartment公寓，小隔間house大房子dorm/dormitoryforsaleforrent/lease2.關(guān)于住宿環(huán)境/條件utilities公共事業(yè)費blackout斷電locationsuburbenvironmentdowntown市中心conditiontransportationfurnished配家具unfurnished無裝修家具leaking漏水九.電話場景1.關(guān)于電話/號碼類型mobilephonepayphonecollectcall

付費電話(不?？?telephonebox/booth電話亭yellowpage黃頁（查號碼用的）dialcreditcall信用卡付費電話press按鈕extension分機號operatorbillthecallintothe3rdparty第三方付費電話2.常用電話用語/遇到問題putthrough接通wrongnumberthereisnoonebythisnumber空號holdon(forasecond)take/leaveamessagecutoff突然掛斷I’dliketoreschedule...想改變行程十、旅行場景1.關(guān)于目的地(注意讀音)MiamiLosAngelesFloridaLasVegasWashingtonSwitzerland瑞典HawaiiSwiss瑞士NewYorkCalifornia2.關(guān)于制定旅行方案/行前準備makeareservationmakeaticket/hotelreservationchoosealodge選擇存儲地點travelagencymakearrangementspackagetour組團游packupallergicprescription過敏治療3.關(guān)于旅行目的goonabusinesstrip出差takeavacationgocampinggohikingrock-climblingspringbreak春假summervacationwintervacationbotanicalgarden植物園十一、天氣場景1.關(guān)于天氣類型frosthail大風(fēng)暴snowthunderwindmist霧clouldhaze霾rainlightning2.關(guān)于晴天clearmostlyclearfairmostsunny基本上晴天sunnyday3.形容詞freezingarid冷balmy潮濕（較少用）damp潮濕dank悶熱windysnowycloudy十二、維修場景1.關(guān)于可破損物品TVdishwashercaroven烤箱refrigerator(fridge)microwaveoven微波爐airconditioningwashingmachine洗衣機electricheater電取暖器電熱水器solarheater太陽能熱水器2.關(guān)于電氣性能modification(ofanitem)調(diào)整effectiveness高效performancecapabilityavailability(維修員是否能出現(xiàn))durability耐久度Dependability/reliability(近義)failure失效maintainablilitymaintenancesupport售后服務(wù)3.關(guān)于維修r(nóng)epair/maintenance/fix維修automaticmaintenancerepaireditemnon-repaireditem無法被維修的東西servicefaultmechanic技師majorfault大型故障minorfaultmisusefault錯誤使用產(chǎn)生的故障十三、購買場景買衣服1.關(guān)于常用表達I'mjustbrowsingMayItrythison?Ilikethistanktop.ItgoeswithmyjeansCouldyouhelpmepickupadressydress?Thisshirtisverystylishandnotveryexpensive.Idon'tthinkthisonewillfitme.Yourclothesdon'tmatch.十四、鍛煉/健身/運動場景1.關(guān)于運動類型footballsoftballbasketballgolfvolleyballbilliardsbaseballjoggingbadmintionswimtennishighjumptabletennis2.關(guān)于身材fitsparetirefitnessgoodshapemusclebadshapegetbackintoshaperippedsix-packabs十五、論文話題1.關(guān)于選題chooseatopicnarrowdownboardfocusedlogicalspecificconvincingcritical2.關(guān)于論文abstractintroductionbodyanalyzeanalysisconclusionpagesdouble-spacedsummarizeformat3.關(guān)于上交dueduedaydeadlinehandinsubmitupload4.關(guān)于參考/幫助referencematerialguildlinesupportingdocumentstutoringservice長對話場景詞匯makeanappointment關(guān)于預(yù)約book/reserve:e.g.book/reserveatablefortwo預(yù)定兩人位n.reservation:makeareservationsetupameetingwithsb.與...預(yù)約會議關(guān)于時間Will7beavailabletoyou?/CanIfityouinat7?/Howdoes7sound(look)toyou?/sayaround7?/sevenish?/Howabout?/Whatabout?關(guān)于是否有空Checkmyschedule/probablybefreeat.../Betiedup(in)with忙于…/gotmyhandsfullwith忙于/I'dliketobut,Ihavetorunsomeerrands/havetoattendaceremony/Iwon'tbefreeuntil...關(guān)于會議Igotabusinesssession會議/convention（一般指較大型會議,如annual~：周年~）/meeting/seminar（討論為主的會議）/toattend關(guān)于取