四級寫作模板 2014519

四級寫作-結(jié)構(gòu)篇12345對比選擇型問題解決型觀點論證型現(xiàn)象解釋型綜合型目錄：1、A說2、B說3、我說1、一個社會問題2、分析其原因/危害3、解決辦法

1、一個現(xiàn)象2、分析原因3、你的看法（影響/可能的問題）

1、提出觀點2、展開論證1、一個社會現(xiàn)象2、對此現(xiàn)象觀點不一3、你的看法/建議1對比選擇型類型1-對比選擇型2005.12ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?

1．名校校園正成為旅游新熱點2．校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同3．我認為……2006.12OnSpringFestivalGala1、許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會2、但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會3、我的看法1、A說2、B說3、我說對比選擇型-基礎(chǔ)模板1①Whenitcomesto事物/問題,thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.②Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat_一種觀點_.③However,othersmaintainthat另一種觀點.④Thosepeoplewhoholdtheformeropinionbelievethat理由一.擴展句1；擴展句2；⑤Inaddition,理由二.擴展句1；擴展句2；

⑥Therefore,總結(jié).⑦However,stillothersadvocatethelatteropinionbecausetheyholdthat理由一.擴展句1；⑧Besides,theyarguethat理由二.⑨So,總結(jié).⑩Weighingupthesetwoarguments,我的看法.⑾Foronething,綜述上述依據(jù)1.⑿Foranother,綜述上述依據(jù)1.⒀Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,Imayreasonablyconcludethat重申觀點.①Whenaskedabout事物/問題,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.②Somepeoplereckonthat觀點一.③Intheiropinion,觀點一的理由一.④Besides,觀點一的理由二.⑤However,othersprefer觀點二.⑥Theyadvocatethat觀點二的理由一.⑦Andtosomeextent,觀點二的理由二.⑧Weighingupthesetwoarguments,我的觀點.⑨Foronething,我的理由一.⑩Foranother,我的理由二.⑾Forinstance,舉例說明理由二.⑿Therefore,asstatedabove,總結(jié)全文.對比選擇型-基礎(chǔ)模板2補充句型：現(xiàn)象說明Whenaskedaboutwhether…,believe;claimFacedwith…,people…Thereisnoconsensusof…Thereisageneraldiscussionabout..ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthosewhocriticizeThosewhoadvocatePeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtorealizethat…對比選擇型--模板應(yīng)用練習DoesPersonalityDecideDestiny?1.有人認為性格決定命運。2.也有人認為命運是自己把握的。3.我的觀點。OnOverseasStudy1.有人認為海外留學好處頗多。

z.有人反對這種觀點。

3.我的看法。對比選擇型--模板應(yīng)用練習OntheFireworks.

1．有些人認為應(yīng)當保留放鞭炮的傳統(tǒng)。2．另一些人則認為應(yīng)當禁止放鞭炮。

3．談?wù)劇拔摇钡目捶∣nlineGames1.現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學校對此憂心忡忡2.但有人認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并非一無是處3.我的看法2問題解決型類型2-問題解決型2008.121.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋帶來的問題3.限制使用的意義2009.61.越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么？2.也會帶來一些問題3.你的看法？2010.61.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…2012.61.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因3.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議1、有一個社會問題2、分析其原因/危害3、解決辦法

①Nowadaystheissueof

問題

hasaroused

wideconcerninpublic.②表現(xiàn)一_.③表現(xiàn)二.①Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisproblem.②Ontheonehand,/Foronething,原因一.擴展句1；③Ontheotherhand,/Foranother,原因二.擴展句1；④Therefore,itis

hightimethat

解決該問題.①Manyawaycanbeadoptedto

解決…問題./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein

解決該問題.②Firstly,/Tobeginwith,

方法一.③Secondly,/Inaddition,

方法二.擴展句1；④Besides,/Moreover,方法三.⑤Onlythrough

theseways

倒裝)_該問題才能得到解決.(或者展望未來)問題解決型-基礎(chǔ)模板1①Nowadaystheissueof

問題

hasarousedwide

concerninpublic.②表現(xiàn)一_.③表現(xiàn)二.①Specialattentionshouldbepaidtothefactthat該問題

isbringinggreatdamage.②Ontheonehand,/Foronething,

危害一.擴展句1；③Ontheotherhand,/Foranother,

危害二.擴展句1；④Therefore,itishightimethat

解決該問題.①Manyawaycanbeadoptedto

解決…問題./Manyafactorplaysanimportantrolein

解決該問題.②Firstly,/Tobeginwith,

方法一.③Secondly,/Inaddition,方法二.擴展句1；④Besides,/Moreover,方法三.⑤Onlythroughtheseways倒裝)_該問題才能得到解決.(或者展望未來)問題解決型-基礎(chǔ)模板2補充句型1：原因列舉Anumberoffactorscanaccountfor…Theprimaryreasonis……isalsoresponsibleforit.Itisnaturalforustoregard…asthereasonofthe……mainlyresultsfrom/arisesfrom…補充句型2：解決措施Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.Hence,itisimperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasures.(soundmeasures)Weshouldappealtotheconcernedauthoritiestoestablishrelatedlawsandregulationstocontroltheproblem.Enhance/cultivatetheawarenessofindividuals/citizens/consumers/students

Publicparticipationwillplayavitalroleof..問題解決型-模板應(yīng)用練習HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap.1.父母和孩子之間經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)代溝2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因3.為了消除代溝，我們應(yīng)該SteppingAwayfrothOnlineGames1.現(xiàn)在有許多大學生沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

2.這一現(xiàn)象給大學生帶來的影響

3.建議大家遠離這種消遣方式問題解決型-模板應(yīng)用練習HowtoReduceDrunkenDriving1.酒駕頻現(xiàn)引起廣泛關(guān)注2.酒駕的危害3.為了減少酒駕，我們應(yīng)該…OnCollegeStudents’AbsencefromClass1.大學生逃課現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重2.大學生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因3.我認為該如何預防逃課現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生模板應(yīng)用練習WasteSorting1.目前垃圾分類不是很普遍2.忽視垃圾分類會帶來哪些影響3.我們應(yīng)該…3現(xiàn)象解釋型類型3-現(xiàn)象解釋型2006.61、有些大學允許學生自由選擇某些課程的任課老師2、學生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素3、學生自選任課教師的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的問題2002.61.上圖所示為某校大學生平均每周使用計算機的時間,請描述其變化2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從計算機的用途、價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明）3.你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。

1、有一個現(xiàn)象2、分析其原因3、你的看法（影響/可能的問題）

現(xiàn)象解釋型-基礎(chǔ)模板1①Fromthepiechart/barchart/graph/table,weclearlylearnthat總述社會現(xiàn)象/事實現(xiàn)象,whichhasarousedthegreatest/commonconcern.②Whatimpressesusmostis圖表中重點數(shù)據(jù),呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù).③Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.④Firstofall/Tobeginwith,原因一.⑤Whatismore/Moreover,原因二.

⑥進一步說明原因二.⑦Inaddition/Besides,原因三.⑧Therefore/Asaresult,總結(jié)原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果.⑨AsfarasIamconcerned/Astome,我的觀點.⑩Foronething/Ontheonehand,影響一/問題一.⑾Foranother/Ontheotherhand,影響二/問題二.⑿Thus/Inbrief/Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.①總體現(xiàn)象

hasbeenbroughtintofocus./總體現(xiàn)象,whichhasarousedgreatestconcern.②現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化.③Inaddition,進一步闡述現(xiàn)象.④Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon./Thereasons/factors影響該現(xiàn)象arevaried.⑤Amongallthesereasons/factors,原因一playsaveryimportantrole.⑥闡述原因一.⑦Whatismore/Moreover,原因二.⑧Inaddition/Besides,原因三.⑨Astome/AsfarasIamconcerned,我的觀點.⑩Foronething,具體的看法/理由一.⑾Foranother,進一步說明看法/理由.⑿Toconclude/Inaword,觀點總結(jié).現(xiàn)象解釋型-基礎(chǔ)模板2補充句型：圖表描述Asisindicated/revealed/showedinthe(above)graph,therehavebeensomeobviouschangesinthedietoftheChinese.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...Asthesurveyresultsshow,…Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat…FromI997to2002，thereisarapid/dramaticrise/increaseintheuseofcomputers.Duringthepastdecade，thepriceofcomputershasdeclined/decreased/fell/droppedmarkedly.補充句型：圖表描述Thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,since1996,theamountofmoneyspenthaddecreasegradually,accountingfor35percentin2000.In1995,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadwasonlyabout10，000.However,5yearslater,itincreasedtonearly40,000，and-by2005,thenumberhadreachedover120，000,whichwasmorethantentimesthantenyearsago.模板應(yīng)用練習Low-carbonLife1.低碳生活悄然出現(xiàn)2.低碳生活的意義3.我的看法OnForeigners’LearningChinese1.現(xiàn)在世界各地出現(xiàn)學習漢語熱2.漢語熱的原因3.我的看法4觀點論證型類型4-觀點論證型2003.121.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象2.誠實利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠實1999.121.別人請求幫忙時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處2011.12NothingSucceeds

WithoutaStrongWill

commentingonthehumoroussaying,"Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'vedoneithundredsoftimes."觀點論證型-基本思路提出觀點段主題句---擴展句一（強調(diào)論點正確性）---擴展句二（表現(xiàn)）---結(jié)尾句論證觀點段主題句---擴展句一（論據(jù)一）---擴展句二（論據(jù)二）---擴展句三（論據(jù)三）總結(jié)觀點段主題句---擴展句（正確的做法）---結(jié)尾句提出觀點段主題句---擴展句一（解釋概論點）---擴展句二（強調(diào)其正確性）論證觀點段主題句---擴展句一（例證一）---擴展句二（例證二）---擴展句三（例證三）總結(jié)觀點段主題句---擴展句（注意的地方）---結(jié)尾句①Itiswellknownthat論點.②Thetruthisdeepandprofound./Thetruthofitisself-evident.③正確性表現(xiàn).④總結(jié)論點．⑤Manyremarkablefactorscontributetothisargument.⑥Firstofall,論據(jù)一.⑦What’smore,論據(jù)二.⑧Forexample,支持論據(jù)二的事例.⑨Inaddition/Besides,論據(jù)三.⑩Allmentionedabovetellsusthat重申觀點.⑾Therefore,thereisnodenyingthat正確態(tài)度或做法.⑿Inshort,總結(jié)全文.觀點論證型-基礎(chǔ)模板1①論點,whichhasbeengenerallyaccepted.②論點含義.③Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.④Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument./Manyremarkableexamplescontributetothisargument.⑤Acaseinpointis例證一.⑥Thisisclosetosuggestthat例證一的道理.⑦Foranotherexample,例證二.⑧Moreover,例證三.⑨Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthat重申觀點.⑩Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat注意的問題.⑾Inshort,總結(jié)全文.觀點論證型-基礎(chǔ)模板2補充句型：舉例例證Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthiswillsuffice.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone.Thecaseeffectivelyclarifythefactthat…補充句型：歸納結(jié)論Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountallthefactors,we…Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,we…Alltheevidencesupportanunshakableconclusionthat…Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasison…模板應(yīng)用練習Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheWayofLearningbycommentingonAbigailAdams’sfamousremark,“Learningisnotattainedbychance；itmustbesoughtforwithpassionandattendedtowithdiligence.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.模板應(yīng)用練習Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLivewithaGoalbycommentingontheFrenchwriterAlexanderDumas’remark,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.5綜合型2008.6RecreationalActivities

1、娛樂活動多種多樣2、娛樂活動可以使人們受益，也可能帶來危害3、作為大學生，我的看法2011.6OnlineShopping

1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3．我的建議類型5-綜合型Recentlytheissueof______(討論話題)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowards______(討論話題).Somepeoplebelievethat______(討論話題)isofgreatbenefittous.Ontheonehand,______(好處一).Ontheotherhand,______(好處二).However,othersarguethat__(討論話題)coulddousharmwithoutourknowledge.Foronething,______(壞處一).Foranother,______(壞處二).Obviously,wecangainagreatnumberofbenefits,rangingfrom…to….Butonlybydoingawaywiththesideeffectsof______(討論話題)canwetrulybenefitfromthem.綜合類-基礎(chǔ)模板模板應(yīng)用練習OnthePopularityofInternet-basedInstruction1.現(xiàn)在許多大學紛紛開設(shè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程

2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程學習的利與弊

3.我的觀點OnInternetCelebrities1.當今社會，越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)一夜成名2.對此現(xiàn)象人們褒貶不一3.我的看法6應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文-信件2002年1月四級作文題ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus

假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。Sep.24th,2012DearMr.President,I’majuniorfromtheCivilEngineeringDepartment.HereIamwritingtoyoutocallyourattentiontosomeproblemsaboutthecanteenserviceoncampus.Foronething,thedishesatourcanteenaretooexpensive,andtheyarebynomeansgoodinqualityandtaste.Foranother,farfrombeingkindandwarm-hearted,thecanteenworkersalwaysseemtobecoldandrudetousstudents.Besides,thecanteenisbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandnoisywithaneverlargerpresenceofpeopleoutsidethecampuseveryterm.Nutritiousanddeliciousmealsareveryimportantforusstudents.Soitisurgenttotakemeasurestoimprovethecanteenservice.Idohopesomethingwillbedonetoimprovethepresentsituation.Thankyouverymuch.