動(dòng)詞短語專題

befriendly/kindto對…友好；befedupwith對…厭煩；bedifferentfrom與…不同；beafraidof害怕；bepopularwith受…歡迎；befondof喜歡，愛好；beinterestedin對…感興趣；besurprisedat對…驚訝；besatisfied/content/pleasedwith對…滿意；beproudof對…感到自豪；bestrictwith對某人嚴(yán)格；bestrictin對某事嚴(yán)格；begoodto對…有好處；begoodat擅長于…；besureof/about對…有把握；bedividedinto被分成；bemadeupof由…構(gòu)成；beangrywith對某人生氣；bebusywith忙于；befullof/filledwith裝滿了；belatefor…遲到；becoveredwith覆蓋著；befamiliarwith對…熟悉；befamiliarto對某人來說是熟悉的；befamous/knownfor因…著名；befamous/knownas作為…有名be短語call短語

callat拜訪，后接地點(diǎn)；callon拜訪，后接被拜訪的對象；號召；callback回電話；callin叫來；callup打電話，使回憶起；callfor叫某人同往某處，要求；cut短語

cutin插嘴cutdown砍到cutout停止使用cutup切碎give短語

giveup放棄；giveoff放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）；giveout精疲力竭、累倒，耗盡、用完；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送；giveback歸還givein屈服，讓步，投降come短語

comealong一道來；comein進(jìn)來；comeinto進(jìn)入；comeout出來，出版；comedown倒塌，降下來；comefrom來自；comeback回來；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover過來；comehome回家；cometoanend結(jié)束；comeup長出，發(fā)芽；comeround繞道而來；comeon（表示勸說、激動(dòng)、不耐煩等）快！得啦；跟著來；來臨cometoanend終止，結(jié)束cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeup走近c(diǎn)omeupwith找到，解決，想到drop短語dropoff減弱，減少dropout退出，離隊(duì)dropby/in順便來訪droplitter扔垃圾dropover順便來訪dropback后退,后撤;恢復(fù)dropdownv.臥倒,順著向下移動(dòng)dropbehindv.落后,落伍dropaline寫信給某人fall短語fallbehind落在...后面fallin坍塌排隊(duì)falloff(數(shù)量)減少(勢力、地位等)降低脫離fallthrough失敗,不能實(shí)現(xiàn)fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡著/沉默fallinlovewith…愛上（某人）fallinto陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸fallover摔倒，落在…上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上get短語

geton/along(well)with與某人相處（融洽），在…進(jìn)展（順利）；getup起床；geton上車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；getoff下車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；getbackto回到；getaway離開，逃脫；getdown下來；getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；getout(of)(從…)出去；getto到達(dá)gettogether聚會(huì)；getthrough通過，度過，完成getover越過，恢復(fù)，克服getreadyfor為…作準(zhǔn)備getup起床getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事go短語

goover溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/購物/跳舞/釣魚/打獵/野營；gointo走進(jìn)…；gooff爆炸；goout出去，熄滅；goahead繼續(xù)向前走；goagainst違背；goaway走開；goback回去，回顧；goby時(shí)間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過；godown下降，下沉；gofor為…而去；goin進(jìn)入；goon（時(shí)間）過去，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，發(fā)生；goround繞路；gothrough經(jīng)歷；gotogether一起去；goup上升，攀登；gowithout沒有keep短語keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)（使）某人離開（某物）keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.inmind記住（某事物）keepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不讓……入內(nèi)keepback忍?。ㄑ蹨I），扣下，隱瞞keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，避開，讓開keepup保持（不低落），繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上，不落在后面keepdown抑制，控制，使下降keepout遮擋，使不進(jìn)入keepoutof使不進(jìn)入keepaway不接近，離開look短語

lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookover查看；lookforwardto渴望，向往，to為介詞lookat看著；lookup抬頭看，在…查找；lookupto尊敬；lookdownupon瞧不起；looklike看起來像；lookasif/though看起來好像；lookthrough透過……看,翻閱，瀏覽；lookinto調(diào)查；lookout當(dāng)心；lookoutof往…外看lookabout[around]環(huán)顧四周lookback回顧，回想make短語makeadecision作出決定；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤；makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；makeaface做鬼臉；makefriendswith與…交朋友；bemadefrom用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；bemadeof用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；makeone’sway克服困難前進(jìn)；makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由…組成makeuseof使用，利用makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束put短語

putoff推遲，puton穿上；上演；putaway把…暫時(shí)收起來，儲(chǔ)存……備用；putup舉起，建造，張貼；putout撲滅；putdown寫下；放下；putaside把…擱在一邊；putback放回put…into把…放入putone’sheartinto全神貫注pick短語

pickup拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理；pickout挑選。set短語setout=setoff“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)、啟程”，setup“創(chuàng)辦、樹立、搭起”。setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)為某人樹立了……模樣setsbfree釋放，放走setdown寫下，記下，放下.send短語senddown使下降，使降低向下發(fā)送；吩咐sendup使上升，使升高諷刺性的模仿；戲謔sendaway解雇,開除,趕走送出,派出sendback退還,送還senddown勒令退學(xué),開除sendfor派人去叫遞(名片等)sendoff驅(qū)逐送別,給...送行take短語

takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；takein吸收，上當(dāng)；改小衣服；takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takedown取下；takeup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間，開始從事，拿起。takephotos照相taketime花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)taketurns輪流takeone\'splace=taketheplaceof坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴，洗澡takecareof照顧takecare小心，當(dāng)心takeone’stemperature量體溫takepartin參與，參加takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來think短語thinkof考慮；關(guān)心；想起；對……有某種看法thinkabout考慮；研究、思考thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkaloud自言自語thinkandthink細(xì)想thinkaway想開了,想得忘了thinkbackto回憶起thinkup“設(shè)想、構(gòu)思”；thinkout“仔細(xì)思考并研究出（計(jì)劃等），或者想透問題”等；try短語tryon試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)tryout試驗(yàn)；嘗試tryone’sbesttodo盡力去做……trytodo是指“盡力做某事”trydoing是指“試著做某事”turn短語

turndown把音量開小一點(diǎn);拒絕；turnup把音量開大一點(diǎn);出現(xiàn)；turnover翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnto朝向;變成;求助于；turn…into…把…變成…；turnout結(jié)果證明是；turnaway把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turntosb轉(zhuǎn)向某人turnon打開(電燈等)turnoff關(guān)(電燈等)turnover（使）翻過來turnagainst背叛turnback折回，往回走turnaround旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來work短語workfor為誰工作workas職業(yè)是什么,以什么為工作workout做出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制作出；算出,得出...答案,解決；workon從事于,致力于workhardat努力做……outofwork失業(yè)workofart藝術(shù)作品專題訓(xùn)練：1.---Somanyproblems!I’mtired!---Youshouldtryto

_______thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.

A.getinto

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getover2.---Didyouhearaterriblefirehappenedinthehotelnearourschoollastnight?---Yes,ittookthefiremenanhourto

_______thefire.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putoff3.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto_______mybabyathome.

A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takecareof

D.takeoutof4.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

__________justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

C.getaway

D.getoff5.ThismorningI

_______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.cleanedup

D.gaveupDACAB6.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.---I______toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedup

B.wokeup

C.stayedup

D.putup7.PresidentXiJinpingcallsonChinesepeopleto_______allthefoodeachmeal.

A.eatup

B.useup

C.pickup

D.cutup8.---Whenareyougoingto______forShanghai?---Tomorrowmorning.

A.getoff

B.turnoff

C.takeoff

D.setoff9.Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.________adoctoratonce.

A.Askfor

B.Sendfor

C.Waitfor

D.Lookfor10.---Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?---I’llhavethem_______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.

A.usedup

B.givenup

C.fixedup

D.setupCADBC11.Itseemsthattheagedpeople______theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcases.

A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

D.useup12.Manyteenagers_________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.

A.agreewith

B.worryabout

C.laughat

D.carefor13.AndreaBocellinever_______,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.

A.takesaway

B.givesaway

C.getsup

D.givesup14.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill_________attheendofthismonth.

A.goout

B.comeout

C.lookout

D.runout15.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter_______firsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payforit

B.takeifoff

C.tidyit