2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市岑江渡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市岑江渡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原創(chuàng)】【改編自《世紀(jì)金榜》專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)十四的A篇閱讀理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：b略2.Manypeopleexpressedconcern,but______werewillingtohelp.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many參考答案：C略3.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來(lái)源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B33.Insidetheboxpackedbyaband_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalwaysloveyou．”A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C略5.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B略6.I________inNanjingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoHuai’an.

A.worked.

B.wasworking.

C.haveworked.

D.Hadworked.參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示我過(guò)去在南京工作，現(xiàn)在不在那里工作了。這個(gè)動(dòng)作沒(méi)有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故不能用haveworked,而用worked。句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我從沒(méi)有后悔最終搬回淮安的決定。故選A。7.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson參考答案：B略8.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：A9.

_____byJamesGoodall’sexample,manyotherzoologistshavebegunworkingwithapesinthewild.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Inspired

C.Inspiring

D.Havinginspired參考答案：B10.AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan______whodoesn’t.A.that B.those C./ D.one參考答案：D11.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto______itissuffering．A．ones

B．others

C．those

D.another參考答案：B12.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài)，后半句是在說(shuō)比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);我們隊(duì)是被打敗的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；若選D項(xiàng)，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯(cuò)誤。句意：前半場(chǎng)我們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。13.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：-我們隊(duì)剛剛險(xiǎn)勝。我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得輕松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高興起來(lái)。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.–DidJackcomebackearlylastyear?

--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that參考答案：B15.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：as當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著…；since自從…；既然..；if如果…；while當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而…；盡管…；句義：盡管你的觀點(diǎn)值得考慮，但是委員會(huì)還是認(rèn)為過(guò)于重視你的觀點(diǎn)是不明智的。根據(jù)句義本句中的while表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：連考察連詞辨析16.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D17.Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]A.couldn’tbe B.mustn’tbeC.can’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’thavebeen表示肯定的猜測(cè)。文意是他們很高興，在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)不可能有太多問(wèn)題，所以答案是C。18.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)66.Anartisti_（受啟發(fā)）bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.67.JaneGoodalldevotedmostofhertimetoo_thebehaviorsofchimps.68.Itisnousea_withothersaboutthisissue,sinceeveryoneholdsdifferentopinions.69.Ourfactoryise_withmodernmachines,thusincreasingtheproductionalot.70.Itbeganasjustan_（平常的）Monday,butsoonbecameadayIwouldneverforget.71.They_（擁抱）eachotherwhentheymetattheairport.72.Themachinewillnotf_properlyifitisnotkeptwell-oiled.73.Pleaseacceptthepresentasa_（紀(jì)念品）forourfriendship.74.Theboy_（搖擺）hisarmsashewalked.75.Thechildrengot_（曬傷的）fromadayonthebeach.參考答案：66.inspired

67.observing

68.arguing

69.equipped

70.ordinary

71.hugged

72.function

73.souvenir

74.swung

75.sunburnt/sunburned【分析】此題考查重點(diǎn)詞匯在不同語(yǔ)境中的用法?！?6題詳解】一位受景色啟發(fā)的藝術(shù)家畫(huà)出了這幅漂亮的畫(huà)。藝術(shù)家與啟發(fā)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞inspired?！?7題詳解】簡(jiǎn)古道爾把自己一生大部分時(shí)間都用來(lái)觀察黑猩猩的行為。投身于devote。。。。to其中to為介詞，所以觀察用observing。【68題詳解】與其他人就此事?tīng)?zhēng)論沒(méi)有用處，因?yàn)槿巳硕加凶约翰煌挠^點(diǎn)。Itisnousedoing，爭(zhēng)論用argue，所以是arguing?！?9題詳解】我們的工廠被配備了現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器，這極大地提高了生產(chǎn)率。裝備用equip，工廠與裝備之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞equipped?！?0題詳解】起初還是個(gè)平常的周一，但很快變成了我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的一天。平常的用ordinary?！?1題詳解】當(dāng)他們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)相遇時(shí)他們彼此擁抱。擁抱用hug，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！?2題詳解】如果這個(gè)機(jī)器沒(méi)有上油的話，將不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。起作用，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)用function?！?3題詳解】請(qǐng)接受這個(gè)禮物作為我們友誼的紀(jì)念品。紀(jì)念品用souvenir?！?4題詳解】當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩走路時(shí)他搖晃著自己的胳膊。搖晃用swing。根據(jù)后面的walked可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！?5題詳解】這個(gè)男孩在沙灘上曬了一天曬傷了。曬傷的用burnt?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題的第一小題較難，首先通過(guò)分析句子可知此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為painted，所以inspire要用非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)inspire與anartist的關(guān)系可知他們?yōu)楸粍?dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞inspired。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(糾纏)hiss,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.ks5u“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeop1ewant;thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimse1f.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag（障礙）.Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess.

B.Theworldisamoney-locker.C.Noeducation,nofuture.