歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題集含答案版

1980—2013年考研英語(yǔ)集含答案（word版2013年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 .-2SectionⅠUseofEnglish-2SectionⅡReadingComprehension-3PartA-3PartB-8SectionIIIWriting-11PartyA-11PartB-112013年考研英語(yǔ)答案-12PartA-12PartB:(20points)-132012年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題-13-SectionIUseofEnglish13SectionIIReadingComprehension-15PartA-15PartB-21SectionIIIWriting-23PartA-23PartB-242012考研英語(yǔ)答案-242011年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題-35-SectionIUseofEnglish35SectionIIReadingComprehension-35PartA-36PartB-40PartC-41SectionⅢWriting-42PartA-42PartB-422011年考研英語(yǔ)答案-422010年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2010年考研英語(yǔ)答 2009年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2009年考研英語(yǔ)答 2008年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2008年考研英語(yǔ)答 2007年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2007年考研英語(yǔ)答 2006年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2006年考研英語(yǔ)答 2005年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2005年考研英語(yǔ)答 2004年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2004年考研英語(yǔ)答 2003年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2003年考研英語(yǔ)答 2002年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2002年考研英語(yǔ)答 2001年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 2001年考研英語(yǔ)答 2000年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 2000年考研英語(yǔ)答 1999年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1999年考研英語(yǔ)答 1998年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1998年考研英語(yǔ)答 1997年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1997年考研英語(yǔ)答 1996年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1996年考研英語(yǔ)答 1995年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1995年考研英語(yǔ)答 1994年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1994年考研英語(yǔ)答 1993年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1993年考研英語(yǔ)答 1992年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1992年考研英語(yǔ)答 1991年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1991年考研英語(yǔ)答 1990年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1990年考研英語(yǔ)答 1989年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1989年考研英語(yǔ)答 1988年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1988年考研英語(yǔ)答 1987年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1987年考研英語(yǔ)答 1986年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1986年考研英語(yǔ)答 1985年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1985年考研英語(yǔ)答 1984年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1984年考研英語(yǔ)答 1983年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Section Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Section 1983年考研英語(yǔ)答 1982年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Section Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1982年考研英語(yǔ)答 1981年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Structureand Section Section Sentence Section Section Cloze Section Section 1981年考研英語(yǔ)答 1980年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試 Section Useof Section Section Section Structureand Section Section Section 1980年考研英語(yǔ)答 2017年考研英語(yǔ)一試題及答案解SectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"（1）helyoufeelcloseand（2）topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbring（3）ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou（4）gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy（5）over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs（6）theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelothecommoncoldafterbeing（7）tothe.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome（8）withacold,andtheresearchers（9）thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.（11）amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere（12）."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe（13）riskforcoldsthat's（14）withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelp（15）thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp（16）Someexperts（17）thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"（18）itpromotesattaentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeof（19）inthebrain,whereit（20）mood,behaviorand B．restrictedC．connected B．host B．a(chǎn)ffecting A．on A．devotedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．lost 10.A．servedB．restored C．explainedD．required B．StillC．Rather 12.A．defeatsB．symptomsC．errorsD．tests13.A．highlightedB．increasedC．controlledD．minimized B．equippedC．a(chǎn)ssociatedD．compared15.A．a(chǎn)ssessB．generateC．moderateD．record16.A．inthenameof B．intheformof C．inthefaceof D．inthewayof 【答案】it【答案】【解析】本題實(shí)為邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)句子前后結(jié)構(gòu)“helyoufeelcloseand（2，我們可以判andfeelclose同義，并且要與后面to連用。因此，通過(guò)對(duì)于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義判斷，C選項(xiàng)有“關(guān)聯(lián)的”含義最為符合?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)題干信息“awarmembracemightevenhelpyou（4）gettingsickthiswinter.”中，出現(xiàn)“even，A【答案】study400D【答案】【解析】本題為固定搭配。根據(jù)句義“examinedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs（6）theparticipants'…”考查固定搭配“examinedtheeffects…onsth”因此，本題正確選項(xiàng)為【答案】【解析】根據(jù)句義“commoncoldafterbeing（7）tothe.D選項(xiàng)“在細(xì)菌中…”符合文意?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥勘绢}為固定搭配。A．comealongwith()B．comeacrosswith（償付）C．comeC選項(xiàng)“得感冒”搭配最為合理?！敬鸢浮?（9）thatthestress-effectsofhugging（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.D符合要求?！敬鸢浮縯hestress-reducingeffectsofhugging（10）about，C【答案】步說(shuō)明，因此選擇遞進(jìn)關(guān)系比較符合邏輯關(guān)系。D為正確選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥啃稳菰~與名詞搭配問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere（12severe構(gòu)成合理搭配，再結(jié)合前文語(yǔ)境是關(guān)于對(duì)于擁抱實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。因此，B．symptoms(癥狀)B。【答案】【解析】本題為形容詞修飾。根據(jù)原文"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe riskforcoldsthat'susually （14）withstress,"，需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾risk。在選項(xiàng)中，，【答案】【解析】此題為固定搭配題。ABwith連接。C．a(chǎn)ssociatedwith連接，意為C.【答案】【解析此題考查動(dòng)賓搭配根據(jù)原“Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelp feeling…生）C．moderate（緩和）D．record（記錄四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B“generatethefeeling”產(chǎn)生感覺搭配最為合理。因此正選為B。16A．inthenameofB．intheformofC．inthefaceofD．intheway【答案】式）C．inthefaceof（面對(duì)…）D．inthewayof（以…的方式結(jié)合文章語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為“面對(duì)”搭C?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥看祟}為固定搭配題。即：attributesthtosth【答案】（oftencalled"thebondinghormone"（18）itpromotesattaentinrelationhips,（B【答案】【解析】本題為動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)含義為A．remains（仍然）B．emerges（出現(xiàn)）C．vanishes（）D．decreases（減少）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境信息“Butsomeofit（19）inthebrain,”C和D選項(xiàng)跟文章含義B選項(xiàng)只表示一種動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)表示它仍然在大腦里存在，最符合文章要求，因此正確選項(xiàng)A。whereit （20）mood,behaviorand【答案】人辯護(hù)，證明合理）D．influences（影響whereit（20）mood,behaviorandSectionⅡReadingPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesare mendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhas e—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthattheernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw. ingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintongsodirectly,byheltofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherTheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedexplainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecuritystresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityhighlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyWhichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorNewrestrictionsoncarry-onThedecliningefficiencyoftheAnincreaseinthenumberofFrequentunexpectedsecretTheword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningOneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramadramaticreductionofitsitswrongly-directed ernment’sreluctancetobackanunreasonablepriceforWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheLessScreeningforMorePreCheck–aBelatedGettingStuckinSecurityUnderusedPreCheck答案：21-25答案【A】explainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecurity解析：本題目為例證題，論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)。根據(jù)題干thecrashofEgyptAirFlight804定A的American’stoleranceAmericansarewillingtotolerate的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，currentsecuritycheckstime-consumingsecurityBurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwideworldwideCmajorU.S.majorairports屬于具體信息的干擾；選項(xiàng)D的privacy隱私并未提及，是性干擾。答案【C】Anincreaseinthenumberoflongwaitsatmajorairports定位到原文第三段的第resultedincontributedto是同義轉(zhuǎn)化，所以定位內(nèi)容就是提升的安全C的anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers是原文ariseinairlinetravel的同義替換。干擾項(xiàng)A的carry-onbags是在第四段的最后一句出現(xiàn)的，非定位句BTSAefficiencyDunexpectedsecretchecks未提及。解析：本題目為詞義句意題，上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干，定位到第5段第3句，“Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes”，結(jié)合下savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved，即可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的安檢，與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)就是答案Dfaster更快。干擾項(xiàng)A更安靜，選項(xiàng)B更便宜，選項(xiàng)C更廣泛，都無(wú)關(guān)，屬于性干答案【D】anunreasonablepricefor解析：本題目為具體細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干problemwiththePreCheckprogram定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第二句話thispricetaghasbeenthePreCheck’sfatalflaw.this代詞指代本段第一句話，說(shuō)的是Passengers必須每五年pay85來(lái)做backgroundchecks。正確答案D中的unreasonableprice是原文的85，enrollment就是原文的processbackgroundchecks。干擾項(xiàng)A其規(guī)模的極具下滑未提及，選項(xiàng)C其錯(cuò)誤的執(zhí)行屬于過(guò)度推理，選項(xiàng)C不愿意支答案【C】GettingStuckinSecurity解析：本題目為全文主旨題。全文的中心出現(xiàn)在第一段和二段首句的范圍。第一段介紹事實(shí)背景，第二段首句提及了人對(duì)于安全檢查方面的狀況，并在下文提及了所出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。C安檢流程線陷入困境是對(duì)原文的總結(jié)概括。干擾項(xiàng)A的Screening是原文的具體B和選項(xiàng)DPreCheck是原文最后三段的內(nèi)容。Text“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,”wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slastreigningmonarch,in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday. shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcanoworshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfulescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet'sdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallowescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.OppositiontoescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuildbiggerescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.TheydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea'sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstotheislands'Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast；itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissanceYetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.ThesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.CallstodisassembleallescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowourselvesandourtrueancestralTheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizetheescope’svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberofescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.Thereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbe edonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.QueenLiliuokalani’sremarkinParagraph1herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleoftheimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers’featsinherMaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueitsgeographicalitsprotectiveitsreligiousitsexistingTheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlyitmayriskruiningtheirinlectualitremindsthemofahumiliatingtheirculturewillloseachanceoftheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday’sisfulfillingthedreamsofancienthelpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrossthemayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianwilleventuallysoftenHawaiians’Theauthor’sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneseverepassiveslightfull答案：26-30答案【B】theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiianindicateHawaiian社會(huì)中最受尊B(yǎng)theimportanceofastronomystarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembers的總結(jié)概括，inancientHawaiiansociety是原文的原詞出現(xiàn)。干擾項(xiàng)A的historicalroleCregrettabledecline未提及，過(guò)度推理，選項(xiàng)D不inhertime，是她評(píng)論ancient的觀星者。答案【A】itsgeographicalsiteBut后面的內(nèi)容。ButMaunaKeahome。MaunaKea的頂峰高于大部分的濃密大氣層。選項(xiàng)A中的geographicalfeaturesB的受保護(hù)的周邊環(huán)境未提及，是性干擾；選項(xiàng)C的暗示根據(jù)本段首句worship進(jìn)行干擾，不在D現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施未提及。答案【B】itremindsthemofahumiliating解析本題目屬于原因細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)題干theconstructionoftheTMT以及opposedbysomelocals定位到第四段第二句，這里提到apainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnationBremind是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，ahumiliatinghistory（令人的歷史）是對(duì)theoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation的答案【C】mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianofHawaiiancultureourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes的同義轉(zhuǎn)化。干擾項(xiàng)Adreams本段中沒有，干擾項(xiàng)B的Hawaiianculture本段有提及，但未acrosstheworld，干擾項(xiàng)D的softenhostility屬于過(guò)度推斷。答案【D】fullSadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.意思是，可悲的是，夏楚地說(shuō)明了shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos意思是我們要搞個(gè)巨牛的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，居然不同意！所以兩句結(jié)合一塊，作者的態(tài)度就明白了，他是支持建望遠(yuǎn)鏡的。在最后一段的最后一句里也有作者態(tài)度的線索ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.意思是說(shuō)有人跑到那兒去，接受的文化遺產(chǎn)，去看星星看月亮，為毛不歡迎？咳咳，正經(jīng)點(diǎn)兒說(shuō)，noreasoncannot雙重否定既強(qiáng)調(diào)又強(qiáng)調(diào)，還帶點(diǎn)兒不可置信地趕腳說(shuō)夏威夷人應(yīng)該歡迎每一個(gè)到他們那兒去研究天文，并且欣賞他們的文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage的每一個(gè)人正確答案是D。TextRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety, eequalityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor es–allthingsthatcontributeto'ssenseofwell-ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomictheUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being答案：31-35答案【D】hadalowopinionof解析題目問(wèn)的是Robert被是因?yàn)槭裁锤鶕?jù)題目中的人名定位到第一段第一句話RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”這句話是說(shuō)這持不欣賞的態(tài)度。D選項(xiàng)alowopinion不高的評(píng)價(jià)，顯然是對(duì)原文的概括性描述，因此選D。答案【C】GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedinthe解析：題目明確說(shuō)了從第二段中找答案。A選項(xiàng)中的economicpattern在原文中沒有直接的表達(dá)，但在二段末句·peoplevoteforBrexitdespitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicAreluctant不情愿不相符。B選項(xiàng)中英國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)讓西方世界嫉妒的表述。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)GDP用來(lái)衡量的作用以及被英國(guó)人普遍否定了。原文中第二段itisaflawedconceptGDPItmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo表面GDP其實(shí)忽視了很多關(guān)鍵的東西，并不能衡量。第四句、第五UKGDP很好，但是人們卻要脫歐來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，暗示人們的生活并不好。整段說(shuō)明了英國(guó)人并不認(rèn)為他們的高GDPC答案【D】ItsresultsarelightonthatquestionshedlightonD選項(xiàng)中的enlighten答案【C】itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyond解析：從題目可知答案來(lái)自于最后兩段。第六段第一句·,asameasure,itisnolongerenough說(shuō)明GDP不靠譜，第二句Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactors·thatcontributetoa 'ssenseofwell-being說(shuō)明GDP沒有包含所有個(gè)人的要素。最后一段最后一句Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayC選項(xiàng)factorsbeyondGDP相符。答案【A】HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUK解析：第一段第一句就名人名言，說(shuō)GDP是不靠譜的，第二句就拿英國(guó)脫歐舉例，說(shuō)itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto，表明英國(guó)脫歐證明他說(shuō)得有道理，咱們要好好聽聽。第GDP高，但是人們要搞事——脫歐，說(shuō)明人們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^(guò)。第三段，第四段開始分析majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline。第五段直接說(shuō)富裕國(guó)家要引以為戒：Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn。所以整篇文章的就是GDP不靠譜，福利不給力不行，英國(guó)脫歐是例證。A選項(xiàng)正好包括了這三個(gè)要素，HighGDP,InadequateWell-being和aUKlesson因此選A。TextInarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiaernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtolajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformerernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativeernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstoernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesandonationora algift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbyernment-isundermined.GoodernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheworthofeachThecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialTheunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthattheavoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’smadenocompromiseinconvictingwascontemptuousofMcDonnell’srefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sAccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitconcretereturnsforgift-sizablegainsintheformofleakingsecretsbreakingcontractsThecourt’srulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsallowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirqualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticjustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirexemptfromconvictiononthechargeofWell-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparencyareneededawakentheconscienceofguaranteefairplayinofficialallowforcertainkindsofinspirehopesinaverageTheauthor’sattitudetowardthecourt’sruling答案：36-40答案【C】wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’s解析：根據(jù)題干中的Theunderlinedsentence(para.1)，可以快速的回到原文精確定位到第一段的劃線句子，ButitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconductwhichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.聯(lián)系文章第一句話，雖然沒有判定RobertMcDonnell罪，但是holdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,即，在道德上卻對(duì)他的行為嗤之以鼻。由此可以鎖定C選項(xiàng)中的wascontemptuousof其實(shí)非常輕但是，此句話說(shuō)的是從道德的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)論RobertMcDonnell的行為。答案【B】sizablegainsintheformofSimplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”可以知道，對(duì)腐敗的定義是，只有者給予了者實(shí)際的好處，例如acontractorregulation,如果提供的不是具體的好處，僅僅只是：arrangingameeting,makingaphonecallorhostinganevent,那么這種行為就不是受A.答案【A】allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheir解析：根據(jù)題干中的Thecourt’srulingisdontheassumption可以鎖定文章的第五段，“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativeernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”可以知道，的裁定是建立聽選項(xiàng)的A答案【B】guaranteefairplayinofficial解析：根據(jù)題干中的Well-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency可以鎖定文章的第六段Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.但是從這句話中找不到所需的信息，從thistypeof可以知道這句話與前面的句子聯(lián)系緊密，因而可以追溯到這一段的第一句話，Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccessto ernment.力度需要加強(qiáng)市民及其當(dāng)選代表，而不是獲得接近的的機(jī)會(huì)。equality與B選項(xiàng)的fairplay相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選B.解析：本題的是態(tài)度題，從文中最后一句話:Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.可以看出作者認(rèn)為的裁定是進(jìn)步的：astepforward，，因此可以看出作者對(duì)此的態(tài)度是supportive.sarcastic:尖酸的，挖苦的；tolerant：寬容的，的；skeptical：PartBThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepages