2021高中英語 Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained課件 北師大選修7

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Epidemics

Explained一二三四五六七一、詞義匹配A

B1.parallel

a.thenormalorderorwayinwhichyouregularlydothings2.urban b.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers3.trial c.pill;asmallpieceofmedicine4.statistics d.connectedwithatownorcity5.symptom e.tothinksth.isgoingtohappeninthefuture;toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens6.Routine f.besimilarto一二三四五六七7.Foresee g.doneaccordingtoasystemorplan8.mourn h.achangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthy9.tablet i.tofeelandshowsadnessbecausesb.hasdied10.systematic j.test;theprocessoftestingtheabilityofsb./sth.答案：1.f

2.d

3.j

4.b

5.h

6.a

7.e

8.i

9.c

10.g一二三四五六七二、猜詞拼寫1.

todestroyorremovepletely

2.

tostopsb.fromdoingsth.bylaw

3.

trustinsb’sabilityorknowledge

4.

tojointogetherwithotherpeopleinordertodosth.asagroup

5.

tostopforashorttimebeforecontinuing

6.

tobuildagain

7.

veryseriousorsevere

8.

media;newspapersandmagazines

9.

complete

10.

todrawalineunderaword,etc;toemphasis

wipeout

prohibit

faith

unite

pauserebuild

acute

press

thorough

underline一二三四五六七三、詞匯拓展1.

vt.重建→

vt.建造

2.

n.帝國→

n.皇帝

3.

vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)→

adj.聯(lián)合的→

n.聯(lián)盟

4.

adj.嚴(yán)重的→

adv.嚴(yán)重地

5.

n.變化;變種→

適應(yīng);改編

6.

n.帶菌者;攜帶者→

vt.攜帶

7.

adj.系統(tǒng)化的→

n.系統(tǒng)

8.

n.信心;信任→

adj.忠實(shí)的→

忠實(shí)地

rebuildbuild

empireemperor

uniteunitedunion

acuteacutely

adaptationadapt

carriercarry

systematicsystem

faithfaithfulfaithfully一二三四五六七四、詞組互譯1.

徹底毀滅

2.

達(dá)到

3.

查閱

4.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

5.lookthrough

6.inurbanareas

7.beharmfulto

8.leadto

wipeoutuptoreferto禁止某人做某事

瀏覽

在城區(qū)

在城區(qū)

導(dǎo)致

一二三四五六七五、閱讀文章,將左右欄內(nèi)容匹配起來ParagraphA

Gap5ParagraphB Gap8ParagraphC Gap3ParagraphD Gap10ParagraphE Gap12答案：ParagraphA:Gap3ParagraphB:Gap12ParagraphC:Gap8ParagraphD:Gap10ParagraphE:Gap5一二三四五六七六、閱讀課文,并選擇最佳答案1.Whyisitimportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughthehistory?A.Becauseitcanenlargeourknowledge.B.Becausemanyepidemicscouldbethenextglobalepidemics.C.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutthehistoryofepidemics.D.Becauseitcanhelpusdiscoverthecausesandeffectsofepidemics,andforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.2.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecord?A.TheBlackDeath.B.Theepidemicwhichhappenedabout500-550ADthroughNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandEurope.C.TheSpanishFlu.D.SARS.DB一二三四五六七3.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpireaccordingtothepassage?A.Upto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromaseriousepidemic.B.ThekingoftheRomanEmpiredied.C.TheeconomyoftheRomanEmpirehadfallendown.D.OthercountriesinvadedtheRomanEmpire.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconditionfor“TheBlackDeath”tospreadworldwide?A.War. B.Crowdedcities.C.Alackofbasichealthroutines. D.Food.AD一二三四五六七5.WhatkindofpeopledidtheSpanishFlustrikemost?A.Women. B.Theyoungandfit.C.Theold. D.Theweak.B一二三四五六七七、閱讀讀課文,在空白處處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~或或括號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形形式ItisreportedthatBirdFluisverysimilarto1.killerepidemicinthepast.JimSmithlooks2.thehistoryofepidemicsforclues.BirdFlufirst3.(appear)in1997,whichprovedamodern4.(adapt)ofthesamevirusofthe1918SpanishFlu.It’simportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughouthistorytodiscoverthecausesandeffectsandforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.athroughappearedadaptation一二三四五六七OneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpiremaybe5.halfofthearea’spopulationdiedfromthisepidemic.AnduptoonehalfofthepopulationwaslosttotheBlackDeath.Anotherepidemic,6.wascalledtheSpanishFlu,spreadinsimilarconditionsandleftfamilies7.(mourn)worldwide.TheSARSepidemicbeganwithalungdiseaseinGuangdongProvinceandspreadquickly.8.(unfortunate),itwascompletelynewsothattherewerenoprescriptiondrugsortabletstotreatit.9.alltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavefaithinstoppingaBirdFluepidemicin10.tracks.thatwhichmourningUnfortunatelyWithits123451.Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurbanareas.(Page38)流行病可能能奪去多達(dá)達(dá)一半城市市居民的生生命?！锟键c(diǎn)wipeout徹底毀滅①Theyhavewipedouttheenemy’smajormilitarytargets.他們們已已徹徹底底摧摧毀毀了了敵敵人人的的主主要要軍軍事事目目標(biāo)標(biāo)。。②Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.大多多數(shù)數(shù)疾疾病病是是可可以以被被消消滅滅的的。。③Onlyinthiswaycanwewipeouttheenemytroops.只有有用用這這樣樣的的方方法法我我們們才才能能消消滅滅敵敵軍軍。。④Onefailureafteranotherwipedouthisambitionforfame.一次次又又一一次次的的失失敗敗已已徹徹底底摧摧毀毀了了他他想想出出名名的的野野心心。。12345考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)延延伸伸搭配配下下列列詞詞組組及及含含義義:(1)breakouta.引人人注注目目;突出出(2)carryoutb.熄滅滅;撲滅滅;生產(chǎn)產(chǎn);伸出出(3)comeoutc.出版版;開花花(4)dieoutd.散發(fā)發(fā);耗盡盡;發(fā)出出(5)giveoute.爆發(fā)發(fā)(6)leaveoutf.釋放放;泄露露(7)letoutg.動(dòng)身身;開始始(8)makeouth.遺漏漏;省略略12345(9)putouti.計(jì)算出;解決;理解;明白(10)runout j.辨認(rèn)出;理解(11)setout k.生產(chǎn)出;培養(yǎng)出;結(jié)果是(12)standout l.滅絕(13)workout m.用完;耗盡(14)turnout n.貫徹;執(zhí)行(15)figureouto.鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng);算出;弄懂;想出;解決12345答案：(1)e(2)n(3)c(4)l(5)d(6)h(7)f(8)j(9)b(10)m(11)g(12)a(13)o(14)k(15)i1234512345123452.SincetheSARSepidemicended,scientistshavebeendoingtrialsontreatmentstoprohibitanyfutureoutbreaks.(Page38)自從“非典”結(jié)束后,科學(xué)家們一直直在做實(shí)驗(yàn),以找到有效的的治療方法防防止它再次爆爆發(fā)?！锟键c(diǎn)prohibitvt.禁止①Somepeoplethinkit’snecessarytoprohibitpeoplefromusingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.一些人認(rèn)為有有必要禁止人人們在一些場場合使用手機(jī)機(jī)。②Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作期間我們們被禁止飲酒酒。③Theystrictlyprohibitsmokinghere.他們嚴(yán)禁在這這兒吸煙。④Hisfamilyfinancesprohibithisgoingtocollege.他的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)狀況不允許許他上大學(xué)。。12345考點(diǎn)延伸“禁止/阻止某人做某某事”的其他常用表表達(dá):discouragesb.fromdoingsth.ban/forbidsb.from(doing)sth.prevent/keep/stopsb.(from)doingsth.12345(1)prohibit的詞義和用法法都是考點(diǎn)。。prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitone’sdoingsth.禁止某人做某某事(2)近義詞:forbid;ban1234512345123453.Moderncommunicationtechnologyandmedicalresearchtechniquesallowhealthexpertsallovertheworldtounite,shareknowledge,andworktogetherwithoutpausetohelpputSARSbehindus.(Page38)現(xiàn)代代通通信信技技術(shù)術(shù)和和醫(yī)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)研研究究技技術(shù)術(shù)使使全全世世界界的的醫(yī)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)專專家家們們能能夠夠聯(lián)聯(lián)合合起起來來,分享享知知識(shí)識(shí),不停停頓頓地地通通力力合合作作,這將將有有助助于于將將“非典典”拋在在我我們們的的身身后后。?！锟键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)一一unitevt.聯(lián)合合;團(tuán)結(jié)結(jié);統(tǒng)一一①Thethreatofwarhasunitedthecountry.戰(zhàn)爭爭的的威威脅脅使使整整個(gè)個(gè)國國家家團(tuán)團(tuán)結(jié)結(jié)起起來來。。②Wemustunitetofightagainstracism.我們們必必須須聯(lián)聯(lián)合合起起來來反反對對種種族族主主義義。。③Sheuniteskeenbusinessskillswith/andacharmingpersonality.她一一身身兼兼?zhèn)鋫浣?jīng)經(jīng)商商技技巧巧與與個(gè)個(gè)人人魅魅力力。。12345考點(diǎn)延伸伸(1)unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的TheUnitedNations聯(lián)合國TheUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國國TheUnitedStatesofAmerica美利堅(jiān)合合眾國(2)unionn.聯(lián)合會(huì);協(xié)會(huì)TheEuropeanUnion歐盟12345(1)unitetodo/indoingsth.聯(lián)合起來來做某事事unite...with/and...兼?zhèn)?兼有(2)reunitevt.重新統(tǒng)一一12345★考點(diǎn)二pausev.&n.暫停①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.因?yàn)榭照{(diào)調(diào)系統(tǒng)壞壞了,他不時(shí)地地停下來來擦去額額頭的汗汗水。②Hepausedwhenheheardthestepsbehindhim.他聽到后后面有腳腳步聲便便停了下下來。③Afterabriefpausethespeakercontinued.稍稍停頓頓一下后后演講者者繼續(xù)講講下去。?？键c(diǎn)延伸伸pause中止;暫停(接下去還還會(huì)繼續(xù)續(xù))stop停止(動(dòng)作不一一定繼續(xù)續(xù))1234512345123454.WithrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenBirdFluandakillerepidemicinthepast,JimSmithlooksthroughthehistoryofepidemicsforcluesaboutwhatthefuturemighthold.(Page39)隨著近近期的的媒體體報(bào)道道將禽禽流感感與過過去的的致命命傳染染病畫畫上等等號(hào),吉姆·史密斯斯回顧顧了傳傳染病病的歷歷史,尋找關(guān)關(guān)于將將來可可能發(fā)發(fā)生的的情況況的線線索。?！锟键c(diǎn)paralleln.聯(lián)系;相似adj.平行的的;相似的的vt.與……相當(dāng);平行①TherearecertainparallelsbetweenEuropetodayand100yearsago.今天的的歐洲洲與100年前的的歐洲洲顯然然存在在某些些相似似之處處。12345②LineABisparallelto/withLineCD.AB線和CD線平行行。③Theirlegalsystemparallelsourown.他們的的法律律制度度與我我們的的相似似。(1)parallel主要考考查詞詞義。。(2)beparallelto與……平行1234512345123455.Withalltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavetohavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.(Page39)隨著國際間間的共同努努力,我們應(yīng)該相相信人們會(huì)會(huì)及時(shí)找到到解決方案案來徹底消消滅禽流感感?！锟键c(diǎn)faithn.信心;信仰;信任①Heisalwaystellinglies,sonearlyallthepeoplelosefaithinhim.他總是撒謊謊,因此幾乎所所有的人都都不信任他他了。②Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.我們面前有有很多困難難,然而我們對對勝利仍充充滿信心。。12345考點(diǎn)延伸faithfuladj.對……忠誠的;可信賴的faithfullyadv.忠誠地;忠實(shí)地④Hewasrewardedforhis40years’faithfulservicewiththecompany.他為公司司忠誠服服務(wù)了40年,因而獲得得獎(jiǎng)賞。。⑤Shepromisedfaithfullynottotelltoanyonemysecret.她保證信守諾諾言,不把我的秘密密告訴別人。。12345(1)faith主要考查詞義義和相關(guān)派生生詞。havefaithinsb./sth.相信某人/某事losefaithin對……失去信心(2)befaithfulto忠實(shí)于,忠誠于1234512345一二一、閱閱讀詞詞匯檢檢測閱讀下下列句句子,說出黑黑體詞詞或詞詞組的的含義義。1.Asummerfirecanwipeoutallthegrass.含義答案：：徹底毀毀滅2.Thelawprohibitsthesalesofalcoholtothoseunder18inthiscountry.含義義答案案：：禁止止3.IstillhavefaithinJohndespitehisshortcomings.含義答案：信心一二4.Wemustuniteasmanypeopleaspossible.含義答案：聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)5.Aspeakershouldpausewhencomingtotheendofasentence.含義答案：暫停6.Therailwaylinesrunparalleltotheroad.含義答案：平行的7.Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.含義答案：相似的一二8.Thedirectionsofurbandevelopmenthavebeenmarkedout.含義答案：城市的9.Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.含義答案：重建10.Heisthebuilderofthegreatempire.含義答案：帝國11.Thenewdrugisundergoingtrials.含義答案：實(shí)驗(yàn);試用一二12.Heisontrialformurder.含義答案：審理13.Thisareahasanacuteshortageofwater.含義答案：嚴(yán)重的14.Shehasacutehearing.含義答案：敏銳的15.Thereisacompulsorycourseinstatistics.含義答案：義務(wù)的,必修的;統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字一二16.Whatarethesymptomsofthedisease?含義答案：癥狀17.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.含義答案：常規(guī);慣例18.Thepresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrial.含義答案：媒體,報(bào)界;審理19.Humantissueismadeupofcells.含義答案：組織;細(xì)胞一二20.Shewipedoffthesweatfromherfacewithapieceoffacialtissue.含義答案：紙巾21.IboughtmysonanadaptationforchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.含義答案：改編本22.Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.含義答案案：：適應(yīng)應(yīng)一二23.Heforesawthathisjourneywouldbedelayedbybadweather.含義義答案案：：預(yù)見見24.Todaywemournforallthosewhodiedintwoworldwars.含義義答案案：：感到到悲悲痛痛;表示示哀哀悼悼25.ThecarriercametoHongKongandpassedthevirustootherpeople.含義義答案案：：攜帶帶著著一二26.Thedoctoriswritingaprescription.含義義答案案：：處方方27.Hetakestwovitamintabletseveryday.含義義答案案：：藥片片28.Wegaveourroomathoroughcleaningthenextday.含義義答案案：：徹底底的的一二29.Inwritingyoushouldunderlinetitlesofbooks.含義義答案案：：在………下面面畫畫線線30.Thestoryunderlinestheimportantofpre-schooleducation.含義義答案案：：強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)31.Theyadoptedasystematicapproachtosolvingtheproblem.含義義答案案：：系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)的的一二二、、寫寫作作詞詞匯