《金新學(xué)案》高三一輪（全國）英語（全國卷2專用）：高一 Units15（課件）

Unit15

ThenecklaceⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vt.識(shí)別；認(rèn)出2．

vt.解釋；說明3．

vt.&vi.繼續(xù)4．

n.債務(wù)；欠款5．

adj.肯定的；積極的6．

vt.賺得；掙得7．

adv.此外prep.除……之外recogniseexplaincontinuedebtpositiveearnbesides8．

adv.想必；確實(shí)；一定9．

n.珠寶；首飾；珠寶類10．

adj.好看的；可愛的11．

adj.寶貴的；貴重的；珍愛的12．

vt.出席；參加；上(大學(xué)等)13．

n.演講；講課14．

n.輪廓；要點(diǎn)；概要15．

n.品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)surelyjewellery＝(jewelry)lovelypreciousattendlectureoutlinequalityⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

訪問；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)2．

日日夜夜地3．

至多4．

提出；追上5．

從事于，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)6．

畢竟；終究；別忘了7．

拿回來；使恢復(fù)8．

還清(債務(wù)等)；付清9．

把……表演出來；把……付諸行動(dòng)call_onday_and_nightat_mostcome_up_withtake_upafter_allbring_backpay_offact_outⅢ.課文原句突破1．Itgotdarkbeforetheycouldgethome，sothefriendshavetospendthenightintheoldBlackToweronthemountain.[信息提取]

before連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“還沒來得及就……”。[例句仿寫]我還沒來得及接電話，她就掛斷了。Shehungupthetelephone______________________________________.【答案】

beforeIcouldanswerit2．I’m_sorry，but

Idon’tthinkIknowyou.[信息提取]

I’msorry，but...是一個(gè)固定句式，表示說話人的委婉語氣。[例句仿寫]對(duì)不起，我有一重要會(huì)議要參加。________________________Ihaveanimportantmeeting______________.【答案】

I’msorrybut；toattend3．Yearsofhardwork，verylittlefood，onlyasmallcoldroomto_live_in

andnever，neveramoment’srest.[信息提取]

tolivein是不定式作定語，修飾room，并存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以in不能省略。[例句仿寫]你最好離開他，他很難相處。You’dbetterstayawayfromhim.He______________________________________________________________.【答案】

isveryhardtogetalongwith4．Iwasthe_onlypersoninmyofficewhowas

invited.I’vewrittentoaccepttheinvitation.[信息提取]在定語從句中，先行詞受theonly修飾，后面定語從句中的謂語為單數(shù)。[例句仿寫]她是當(dāng)眾受表揚(yáng)的唯一學(xué)生。Shewastheonlyoneofthestudents________________________________________.【答案】

whowaspraisedinpublicrecognizevt.(1)認(rèn)出，辨出HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.他變化了這么多，以至于我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他來。(2)承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，公認(rèn)Heisrecognisedtobeoneofthegreatestpoetsinthe20thcentury.他被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的詩人之一。Aftertheaccident，herecognisedthathewasnotfitforthework.事故發(fā)生后他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作?！緆now，recognize與realize】】(1)recognise是及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，意意思思是是“認(rèn)出出；；識(shí)識(shí)別別出出”，表表示示能能夠夠認(rèn)認(rèn)出出原原先先所所認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)的的人人或或事事物物，，為為非非延延續(xù)續(xù)性性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，不不與與表表示示一一段段時(shí)時(shí)間間的的狀狀語語連連用用。。Thetownhaschangedsomuchyouwouldn’trecogniseit.這個(gè)個(gè)城城鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)變變化化太太大大了了，，你你會(huì)會(huì)認(rèn)認(rèn)不不出出來來的的。。(2)know是及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，意意思思是是“知道道”，側(cè)側(cè)重重于于客客觀觀事事實(shí)實(shí)，，指指認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)某某人人或或熟熟悉悉某某地地，，表表示示一一種種狀狀態(tài)態(tài)，，為為延延續(xù)續(xù)性性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞。。Iwanttoknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.我想想知知道道怎怎樣樣同同他他取取得得聯(lián)聯(lián)系系。。(3)realize是及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，意意思思是是“意識(shí)識(shí)到到；；實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)(理想想、、夢夢想想等等)”。Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.我不不知知道道有有多多晚晚了了。。1．Jacklookedattheenvelopeand______Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．ignoredD．recognized【解析析【答案】

D2．—Oh，it’syou.I________you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A．didn’trecogniseB．hadn’trecognisedC．haven’trecognisedD．don’trecognise【解析】解答本題時(shí)要要注意上下文文，從上文it’syou可知“認(rèn)出”這個(gè)動(dòng)作相對(duì)對(duì)現(xiàn)在說是一一個(gè)發(fā)生在過過去的動(dòng)作，，故應(yīng)用一般般過去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼explainv．解釋，說明明Ididn’tunderstandthatatall，butMrWangwouldn’texplaintome.我對(duì)那一點(diǎn)不不懂，但王先先生不愿向我我解釋。Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解釋一下下你為什么遲遲到嗎？Pleaseexplaintomewheretobeginandhowtodoit.請(qǐng)向我說明從從哪里開始以以及怎樣做。。Sheexplainedthatshehadbeenillandinhospitalfortwomonths.她解釋說她病病了，在醫(yī)院院里住了兩個(gè)個(gè)月。explanationn．說明，解釋釋；辯白；真真相，原因；；事實(shí)Notmuchexplanationwillbenecessary.不需要太多的的說明。Whatisyourexplanationforbeinglate？你遲到的理理由是什么？？3．Thankyouverymuchfor________mewhatthetwowordsmean.A．explainingtoB．explainingC．explainingforD．explained【答案】A4．Itriedto________theproblemtoMary，butshewassoangrythatshe________listen.A．talk；wouldn’tB．talk；shouldn’tC．explain；wouldn’tD．explain；shouldn’t【答案】C5．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A．explainedtoB．contributedtoC．resultedfromD．keptup【答案】Bcontinue(1)vt.繼續(xù)，，持續(xù)續(xù)Theycontinuedtheirjourneyaftertherain，hopingtoseehimsoon.雨后，，他們們繼續(xù)續(xù)旅行行，希希望盡盡快見見到他他。(2)vi.繼續(xù)，，延續(xù)續(xù)Thefightingcontinuedforaweek.這場戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭持持續(xù)了了一星星期。。(3)continuetodo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做做某事事Hecontinuedworking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.他繼續(xù)續(xù)工作作，仿仿佛什什么都都沒發(fā)發(fā)生。。(4)continue后可接接“tobe＋adj.”，意為為“繼續(xù)處處于某某種狀狀態(tài)”，此時(shí)時(shí)tobe可省略略。Theweathercontinuestobecoldandwet.天氣仍仍然又又冷又又濕。。Theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend.到本周周末天天氣將將仍然然很好好。Myfathercontinuesingoodhealth.我父親親依舊舊身體體健康康。6．Accordingtotheweatherreport，theweatherwill________fine.A．goonB．keeponC．carryonD．continue【解析】continue后可直直接跟跟形容容詞，，表示示“繼續(xù)處處于某某種狀狀態(tài)”。【答案】Dattendvt.&vi.(1)出席；；參加加；上上(大學(xué)等等)Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting？有多多少人人參加加了會(huì)會(huì)議？？Shewassicksoshedidn’tattendschool.她生病病了，，所以以沒上上學(xué)。。(2)vt.&vi.照料(某人)，看護(hù)護(hù)(某人)attendon/upon服侍，，照料料；陪陪同；；隨從從Thequeenhadagooddoctorattendingonher.女王王有有一一個(gè)個(gè)好好醫(yī)醫(yī)生生在在照照料料她她。。(3)vi.專心心，，努努力力(于工工作作等等)，處處理理attendto注意意；；關(guān)關(guān)心心；；照照顧顧；；處處理理Areyouattendingtowhatisbeingsaid?你有有沒沒有有注注意意聽聽別別人人說說的的話話？？Businesshastobeattendedto.生意意是是必必須須要要料料理理的的。?！靖咝в浻洃洃洝?．—Wouldyouliketo______mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Sorry，Ihaveanimportantmeetingto________.A．a(chǎn)ttend；joinB．takepartin；attendC．join；takepartinD．a(chǎn)ttend；attend【解析析】join后要要接接團(tuán)團(tuán)體體、、集集體體、、組組織織等等與與人人有有關(guān)關(guān)的的名名詞詞；；takepartin與政治活活動(dòng)或體體育、文文娛活動(dòng)動(dòng)有關(guān)；；attend側(cè)重于指指上(課)，參加(晚會(huì))，照顧病病人等意意義?！敬鸢浮緿8．I’msorry，butIcannotgototheconcertwithyoubecauseIhaveto________mysickclassmate.A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．leadtoC．a(chǎn)ttendtoD．stickto【答案】C9．(2009年湖北武武昌模擬擬)Doplease________yourwork；youmustconcentrateonwhatisimportantforyourfuturedevelopment.A．refertoB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)ttendtoD．relateto【答案】Cworthadj.值得的Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.他的建議議值得考考慮。Thebicycleisworthitsprice/itscost/whatIpaidforit.這輛自行行車值那那么多錢錢。(2)用bewellworth表示“非常值得得，很值值得”，不用very，quite等詞。Thefilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.這部電影影很值得得再看一一遍。worthyadj.有價(jià)值的的Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.＝Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered.這個(gè)問題題值得考考慮。10．Lookingaroundthecity，you’llfindmanyoldchurchesare________.A．worthbeingvisitedB．worthyofvisitingC．worthtobevisitedD．worthavisit【解析】根據(jù)句意意可知，，表達(dá)““許多老老教堂值值得參觀觀”可用用beworthvisiting/avisit，beworthyofbeingvisited或beworthytobevisited?！敬鸢浮緿11．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great！It’s________worth________.A．very；visitingB．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisitedD．verymuch；visiting【解析】worth的修飾語常用用well；worth后可接名詞或或動(dòng)名詞。【答案】Bafterall(1)放在句首，與與句子用逗號(hào)號(hào)隔開，起插插入語作用，，引出新的信信息，或者說說明理由，或或者提醒對(duì)方方。譯為“別忘了，要知知道”。Iknowhehasn’tfinished，but，afterall，heisverybusy.我知道他沒有有做完，不過過要知道，他他太忙了。(2)放在句末，與與句子連在一一起，譯為“畢竟，到底”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)一一個(gè)事實(shí)。Inspiteofallthathadbeendone，hefailedafterall.盡管他那么努努力，最終還還是失敗了。。Youaretoblame.Youhavemissedthemeetingafterall.你應(yīng)該受到責(zé)責(zé)備。畢竟你你耽誤了開會(huì)會(huì)時(shí)間。(1)atall一般用于否定定句，意為“根本不；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也不”。Idon’tagreewithyouatall.我根本就不同同意你的意見見。(2)aboveall意為“尤其是；最重重要的是”，常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)在談及的諸諸事中最重要要的事。Wemustwork，andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.我們必須工作作，尤其重要要的是我們必必須樹立信心心。(3)inall意為“總共；總計(jì)”。Thereweremorethanathousandboatsinall.總共有1000多條船。(4)firstofall首先Wemustfirstofalllearntopronounceeverywordcorrectly.我們首先要學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)每個(gè)單詞詞的正確發(fā)音音。12．(2008年浙江卷)Whyareyousoanxious？Itisn’tyourproblem________.A．onpurposeB．inallC．ontimeD．a(chǎn)fterall【解析】句意為：你為為什么擔(dān)心呢呢？那根本不不是你的問題題。onpurpose有意地；inall總共；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；afterall畢竟，終究，，別忘了，到到底?！敬鸢浮緿13．IthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtestbutIsucceeded________.A．a(chǎn)fterallB．firstofallC．inallD．a(chǎn)tall【解析】我原以為駕駛駛考試會(huì)失敗敗，但畢竟我我還是通過了了?！敬鸢浮緼14．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren，butIadmireher.________，sheisagreatmusician.A．AfterallB．AsaresultC．InotherwordsD．Asusual【解析】句意為“人們對(duì)卡林林有不同的的看法，但但是我欽佩佩她，畢竟竟她是一個(gè)個(gè)了不起的的音樂家”?！敬鸢浮緼15．I’dliketobuyahouse—modern，comfortable，and______inaquietneighborhood.A．inallB．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)tall【解析】該句意為：：我想買一一套現(xiàn)代舒舒適的房子子，尤其重重要的是四四鄰要安靜靜。【答案】Bpayoff付清，還清清(債務(wù))，回報(bào)，取取得成功Tomwasdrivingataxiontheweekendstopayoffallhisdebts.湯姆周末開開出租車以以還清他的的所有債務(wù)務(wù)。Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness，hiseffortspaidoff.生意增長迅迅速，因此此他的努力力得到了回回報(bào)。payback償還，報(bào)復(fù)復(fù)payfor...付……的錢paythebill結(jié)賬payavisitto訪問……payattentionto注意BobsaidhewouldpaymebackonWednesday.鮑勃說他星星期三還我我錢。Letmepayfordinnerthistime.這次次吃吃飯飯讓讓我我付付錢錢吧吧。。16．LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A．workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout【解析析】后半半句句句句意意為為“我很很高高興興她她的的努努力力最最后后成成功功了了”。payoff(指冒冒風(fēng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的的政政策策、、做做法法等等)帶來來好好結(jié)結(jié)果果，，成成功功，，行行得得通通。?！敬鸢赴浮緾17．Howmuchdidyou________thetickets________tonight’sshow?A．payfor；forB．payback；toC．payoff；inD．pay；for【解析析】“為今今晚晚的的演演出出付付款款”介詞詞應(yīng)應(yīng)用用for，故故從從A、D兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中中進(jìn)進(jìn)行行選選擇擇。。payfor的賓賓語語可可以以是是tickets，而而pay的賓賓語語只只能能是是人人、、錢錢、、賬賬單單等等。。【答案案】A(P16)I’m_sorry，butIdon’t_thinkIknowyou.對(duì)不不起起，，我我想想我我不不認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)你你。。(1)I’msorry，but...此句句式式常常用用來來拒拒絕絕或或否否定定別別人人的的看—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？你介意打開窗戶嗎？—I’msorry，butIhavecaughtacold.對(duì)不起，我感冒了。(2)Idon’tthinkIknowyou是否定轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的用用法。當(dāng)當(dāng)主句的的謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞為believe，expect，guess，imagine，suppose，think等表示“認(rèn)為”或“猜想”的動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí)，其后后的賓語語從句如如果帶有有否定意意義，通通常應(yīng)將將否定詞詞not移至主句句。Hedoesn’tbelievethattheguestswillarrivebefore9o’clock.他認(rèn)為客客人不會(huì)會(huì)在9點(diǎn)前到達(dá)達(dá)。Hedidn’texpectthatyouwouldgethomesoearly，didhe?他沒有料料到你到到家會(huì)如如此之早早，是嗎嗎？注意：(1)以上句子子在加反反意疑問問時(shí)，當(dāng)當(dāng)主語是是第一人人稱時(shí)，，應(yīng)針對(duì)對(duì)從句并并且把not考慮在內(nèi)內(nèi)；當(dāng)主主語是第第三人稱稱時(shí)，應(yīng)應(yīng)針對(duì)主主句。Ididn’tthinkhewashappy，washe?我認(rèn)為他他并不幸幸福，是是不是？？Hedidn’tthinkIhadfinishedmywork，didhe?他認(rèn)為我我沒完成成工作，，是嗎？？(2)這種句型型用于簡簡略回答答時(shí)，肯肯定答語語使用I＋動(dòng)詞原原形＋so，否定答答語分兩兩種情況況：18．Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A．youexpectshehasgotB．youexpecthasshegotC．doyouexpectshehasgotD．doyouexpecthasshegot【答案】C19．Yousee，thereisnolightintheirroom.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedhome，________？A．haven’ttheyB．didtheyC．havetheyD．didn’tthey【解析】本題考查查否定前前移的反反意疑問問句。應(yīng)應(yīng)該把not移回賓語語從句再再進(jìn)行反反意疑問問，即havethey。【答案】C20．MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera，________？A．isheB．isn’theC．doesn’tsheD．doesshe【答案】DⅠ.選詞填填空callon；atmost；payoff；besides；wouldrather；bringback1．Isitworthwhiletostayinschoolforextratwoyearstostudythreeor________________foursubjects?【答案】atmost2．Ifit’sallthesametoyou，I_____________workathomethanintheoffice.【答案】wouldrather3.BeingtheonlypersonintheofficewhospeaksGerman,I’’moftentotranslate.【答案】calledon4．Youmaytakeyourhomeworkhomeand________it________tomorrow.【答案】bring；back5．Thehouseistooexpensiveandtoobig.________，I’vegrownfondofthelittlerentedhouse.【答案】Besides6．Itwouldtaketherestofhistimeto_______theloan.【答案】payoffⅡ.巧思妙解1．LiuHulanwouldrather________infaceoftheenemy.A．diethantogiveinB．diethangivinginC．diethangiveinD．havediedthanhavegivenin【解析】wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿……而不愿【答案】

C2．—Didyouquarrelwiththebossaboutyourpayyesterday?—Yes，but________that.A．I’dratherdoB．I’dliketodoC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’dliketohavedone【解析】wouldrathernothavedone寧愿沒做……，但事實(shí)上上做了，表表示“事實(shí)與愿望望相反”?！敬鸢浮緾3．Iwouldratheryou________withusyesterday，butyouleft.A．hadstayedB．stayC．stayedD．havestayed【解析】wouldrather后接賓語從【答案】

A4．—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?—________.A．I’dratheryoudidn’t，actuallyB．Ofcoursenot，it’snotallowedhereC．Great！IlovepetsD．No，youcan’t【解析】C項(xiàng)中的great不可用來回回答一般疑疑問句；B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)前后矛矛盾。如如果wouldrather所帶的賓賓語從句句的時(shí)間間是針對(duì)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”，則從句句用一般般過去時(shí)時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼5．—________，Ithinkwellofhim.—ButIwouldrather________toseehimyesterday.A．Personally；goB．Personally；havegoneC．AsfarasIamconcerned；/D．AsfarasIamconcerned；went【解析】wouldratherhavedone寧愿已做做了某事事(但事實(shí)上上沒有)。A項(xiàng)中的go與句中給給出的時(shí)時(shí)間yesterday相沖突。?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.語法專練練1．