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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1.Theactorlikedworkingonc________becausehelovedtomakepeoplelaugh.答案:comedy2.Theyopenedas________toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity’shomelesspeople.答案:shelter3.Childrenarec________aboutanimalsandhowtheylive.答案:curious4.Shecouldseeonlytheo________ofthetreeinthedimlight.答案:

outline5.Shewas________(決心)tobethefirsttowinthescholarship.答案:

determined6.Youhavenoreasontodisbelievetheir________(敘述)ofwhathappened.答案:

account(s)7.Oneofmy________(同伴)accompaniedmeuntilIfinishedpolishingtheshoes.答案:

companions8.Theplaygotexcellent________(評論)whenitwasfirstseen.答案:

reviews9.Youngchildrensometimescan’tdistinguishbetween________(幻想)andreality.答案:

fantasy10.Imustadmityouhavea________(生動的)imagination.Nowonderyouareawriter.答案:

vividⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1.

與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)2.

(秘密地)逃跑3.

捉弄某人,對某人惡作劇4.

編造(說法、解釋等);化妝; 組成;彌補(bǔ);和好5.

有意(做某事),有(做某事的)心情haveconnectionwithrunawayplayatricksb.makeupbe/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)6.

設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景7.

發(fā)財8.

出發(fā),啟程9.

過著……的生活10.

借著……的光11.

執(zhí)行,履行12.

(使)停下13.

不要掛斷電話14.

快點(diǎn)set...inmakeone’sfortunesetofflead/livea...lifebythelightofcarryoutdrawuphangongetamoveonⅢ.課文原句突破1.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman________onthefloor,______________________________.天色很黑,但我卻能看到一個人躺在地上,被繩子綁著。答案:lying;tiedupwithrope2.Hesounds________________he’sgoingtodieoffright!他的聲音聽起來好像嚇得要死!答案:asif3.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,______________________________________inSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校,還是青少年時就下決心要去南美洲發(fā)財,于是他離開家鄉(xiāng)密蘇里州的翰尼堡,動身去了新奧爾良。答案:

determinedtomakehisfortune4.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket________________________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文來到新奧爾良時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船只了。答案:

onlytofind5.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,________________________________________.于是,我們把木筏劃了過去,躡手躡腳地,像耗子一樣悄無聲息地爬上了汽船。答案:

keepingasquietasmiceaccountvi.&vt.認(rèn)認(rèn)為為;;說說明明;;總總計計有有;;n.說說明明;;理理由由;;計計算算;;賬賬目目;;報報道道(教教材材原原句句P21)Historystoryisatrueaccountofthepast.歷史史故故事事是是關(guān)關(guān)于于過過去去的的真真實(shí)實(shí)的的敘敘述述。。①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如如何何解解釋釋你你昨昨天天沒沒上上學(xué)學(xué)呢呢??②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.=Employeesmustonnoaccountmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇雇員員們們決決不不允允許許在在辦辦公公室室打打私私人人電電話話。。③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.他的的考考試試成成績績不不是是很很好好,,但但我我們們必必須須考考慮慮到到他他曾曾長長期期生生病病。。④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.火車車因因下下雪雪而而延延誤誤了了。。他把錢存入他的賬戶里。1.完完成成句句子子①我決決不不允允許許你你那那樣樣同同你你的的媽媽媽媽講講話話。。Onno________________________________youtospeaktoyourmotherthatway.②由于天氣氣不好,,我們將將啟程的的時間推推遲了。。Wedelayedourdeparture________________________thebadweather.答案:①accountcanIallow②onaccountofliev.說謊,,撒謊;;躺;位位于;n.謊言(教材原原句P36)Youarelying.你你在撒謊謊。(1)lietosb.向某人人撒謊(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)tellalie/lies撒撒謊abiglie彌彌天大謊謊awhitelie善意意的謊言言ablacklie惡意意的謊言言①Shelied(tothem)aboutherageinordertogetthejob.她為了得得到那份份工作(向他們們)謊報報了年齡齡。②Icouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.從他的表表情我可可以看出出他在說說謊。③Hewaslyingintheshadeofatree,thinkingwhattodonext.他正躺在在樹陰下下,想著著下一步步做什么么。④Inordertoavoidbeingpunished,hetoldalie.為了逃避避懲罰,,他撒謊謊了。辨析:lie與與lay中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明放,下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動詞說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動詞⑤Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺躺在地上上的小男男孩撒謊謊說他的的公雞下下了一只只蛋。⑥It’sharmfulfortheeyestoreadabooklyinginthebed.躺在床上上看書對對眼睛有有害。⑦Shelaidthebabyonthebed.她把嬰兒兒放在床床上。panic(panicked,,panicked,,panicking)n.驚慌;;恐慌;;vt.使恐慌慌;使驚驚慌失措措(教材原原句P22)Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉吉姆聽到到這些話話之后,,恐懼萬萬分,向向木筏跑跑了過去去。(1)beinapanic處在驚驚慌中g(shù)etintoapanic陷入驚驚慌中inastateofpanic驚恐萬萬狀causeapanic引起恐恐慌(2)panicat...因(聽到/看到………)而而驚慌odoingsth.使使某人驚驚慌地做做……①Onhearingthenewsofearthquake,,peoplegotintoapanic.聽到地震震的消息息,人們們變得恐恐慌起來來。②Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火觀觀眾頓時時陷入一一片慌亂亂。③Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeinapanicincaseofanyemergency.湯姆在任任何緊急急情況下下都能保保持鎮(zhèn)靜靜,從不不會驚慌慌。④Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常緊緊張,不不得不強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫自己己不要驚驚慌。2.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa(n)________whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A.a(chǎn)nxietyB.panicC.easeD.comfort解析:throwintoapanic使使慌亂。。答案:Bcuriousadj.好奇的的,渴望望知道的的;奇怪怪的(教材原原句P26)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了了將要到到達(dá)的他他們的航航班半個個小時之之后,我我看見幾幾個年輕輕人走進(jìn)進(jìn)了等候候區(qū),好好奇地向向四周張張望。①Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇奇,那個個男孩打打開了那那個箱子子。②Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不該知道道的事別去打打聽。③I’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我極想知道他他發(fā)生了什么么事。④Curiouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.說也奇怪,,他竟從未未見過那個個小女孩。。3.(2010·天天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB..excitedC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.careful解析:句意為:人人們一直對對世界上的的生命起源源非常好奇奇。形容詞詞短語搭配配becuriousabout對……感到好奇;;excited興興奮的;anxious焦焦慮的;careful認(rèn)認(rèn)真的。答案:A4.(2011·濟(jì)濟(jì)寧檢測)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,,heis________abouthisappearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD..serious解析::答案:

Cwarnvt.警告告,告告誡,,預(yù)告告,提提醒(1)warnsb.of/againwarnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn(sb.)that提醒某人……,預(yù)先通知……warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防(不做)……(2)warningn.提醒;警告;adj.警告的,預(yù)告的我們都警告他在拿到駕證之前不要開車到鬧市。②Theleaderwarnedusoftheserioussituation.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)警告我們面臨的嚴(yán)峻形勢。③Iwarnyouthatyoumustknockatthedoorbeforeenteringmyofficenexttime.我警告你,下一次進(jìn)我的辦公室要先敲門。④Canyouwarnyourmotheryou’regoingtobebacklate?你能否事先告訴你媽媽說你準(zhǔn)備晚點(diǎn)回去?5.Fortunately,wewerewarned________theearthquakeaheadoftime.A./B.ofC.a(chǎn)gainstD..to解析::句意為為:“幸運(yùn)的的是,,我們們提前前得到到了地地震的的警報報?!贝颂幙伎疾榱肆藈arnsb.of答案:

B(1)makefunofsb.取取笑某某人makeafoolofsb.愚愚弄某某人laughatsb.嘲嘲笑某某人(2)playsb.adirtytrick對對某人人耍卑卑鄙手手段odoingsth.欺欺騙某某人做做某事事①Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim,,hepretendednottonoticeit.他心心里明明白他他們是是在捉捉弄他他,可可是他他佯裝裝不知知道。。②MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.著名的美美國作家馬馬克·吐溫溫喜歡跟別別人開玩笑笑。③Don’’tplaytricksonme——Iwanttoknowthetruth.不要欺騙我我,我想知知道事情的的真相。④Youshouldn’’thaveplayedyourclassmateadirtytrick.你本不應(yīng)該該對你的同同學(xué)耍卑鄙鄙手段。⑤Don’’tmakefunofthepersonswhomademistakesintheirwork.不要嘲笑那那些在工作作中犯了錯錯誤的人。。6.完成句句子Itisbadmannersto______________________(捉弄弄?dú)埣踩?,onthecontrary,weshouldtrytohelpthem.答案:playtricksonthedisabledmakeup編造造(說法、、解釋等(1)bemadeupof由由……組成成makeupfor...補(bǔ)償,,彌補(bǔ)(2)makeit規(guī)定時時間,成功功,做到,,趕上(3)makesense講得通,,有道理,,有意義makeupone’smind下決心心makeuseof利用用①Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam.我們還需一一位隊(duì)員才才能組成一一支球隊(duì)。。②Doremembertomakeupyourbedbeforeyouleave.千萬要記得得在你離開開之前整理理好床鋪。。③MaryandJoanquarrelled,butmadeupafterawhile.瑪麗和瓊吵吵架了,但但過了一會會兒就和解解了。④Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand6nurses.醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10名醫(yī)生生,6名護(hù)護(hù)士組成。。⑤Don’’tmakeupanyexcusesanymoreforyourcominglate.不要再為遲遲到編借口口了。⑥Imustmakeupforthelosssomehow.我必須設(shè)設(shè)法彌補(bǔ)損損失。7.(浙江江高考)AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup解析:句意為:美美國印第安安人大約占占美國人口口總數(shù)的5%。fillup裝滿,,填滿;bringup教教育,培養(yǎng)養(yǎng),提出,,嘔吐;makeup組成成,構(gòu)成,,編造,虛虛構(gòu),化妝妝,補(bǔ)足;;setup豎立立起來,建建立,成立立。答案:Csetoff出發(fā)發(fā),啟程;;引爆;引引起,激發(fā)發(fā);導(dǎo)致①Theoldmanwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.那位位老人想早早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以以避開交通通堵塞。②Herjokesalwayssetmeofflaughing.她的笑話每每次都把我我逗得哈哈哈大笑。辨析:setout,setoff,setabout與與setup(1)setout開始,,著手(后后接不定式式);表示示“出發(fā),,動身”。。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他開開始洗車。。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’’clockinthemorning.她準(zhǔn)備早上上五點(diǎn)鐘出出發(fā)去法國國。(2)setoff表示““啟程,開開始”,多多指開始踏踏上征程,,常常和on,for等搭配配。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你你要是想趕趕上那班火火車,咱們們最好馬上上動身去火火車站。(3)setabout表表示“開始始,著手做做某事”,,多跟doing結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。Theysetaboutworking/setouttoworkthemomenthegothome.他們一到家家就開始工工作。(4)setup表示“搭搭建,建立立,使恢復(fù)復(fù)”等意義義。IhopeIwillsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.我希望有一一天我能建建立自己的的事業(yè)。8.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingIwill________myownbusinessoneday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup解析:考查短語辨辨析。turnup出現(xiàn),,調(diào)大;fixup修補(bǔ),,解決;setup建立,,成立;makeup編造造,組成。。答案案::C9..(2011··杭杭州州模模擬擬)——WhywasProfessorLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?—Astudent’’sinterruptinghisspeech________theburstofhisanger.A.setupB.setasideC.setaboutD.setoff解析:setup建立,設(shè)立立;setaside不顧,把……置于一旁;setabout開始始做某事;setoff引起,激激發(fā)。根據(jù)句句意,D項(xiàng)符符合。答案::D10..Afterbreakfast,,myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A.toB..onC.forD.towards解析::setoutfor出發(fā)發(fā)到……地方。。答案::C(教材材原句句P22)Itwasquitedark,,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.天色很很黑,,但我我卻能能看到到一個個人躺躺在地地上,,被繩繩子綁綁著。。lyingonthefloor和和tiedupwithrope都都是man的賓賓語補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語語,即即:IcouldseeamanlyingonthefloorandIcouldseehimtiedupwithrope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等等感官動詞詞可用過去去分詞作賓賓語補(bǔ)足語語。①WhenIgothome,,IfoundmyTVsetstolen.當(dāng)我回到家家時,發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)電視機(jī)被被偷了。②Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,henoticedhiscupbroken.他一進(jìn)辦公公室就注意意到他的茶茶杯被打破破了。③Onhiswayhome,,hesuddenlyheardhisnameheard.在回家的路路上,他突突然聽到有有人叫他的的名字。④Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己被一群孩孩子圍住了了。11.Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryoutB..carriedoutC.tocarryoutD.becarryingout解析:該句中that引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的是一個個定語從句句,that代替先先行詞theplan在從從句中作see的賓賓語,而theplan與與carryout之間為為被動關(guān)系系,所以應(yīng)應(yīng)用過去分分詞作賓語語補(bǔ)足語。。句意為““所有老師師都討論了了那項(xiàng)他們們希望來年年被實(shí)施的的計劃”。。答案:B12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD..smoked解析:句意為:如如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚廚師在廚房房里吸煙,,他將馬上上被解雇。。本題考查查的是“find++賓語+賓賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu),主主語補(bǔ)足語語的選擇與與賓語補(bǔ)足足語的選擇擇方法相同同。由“發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在在廚房里吸吸煙”,可知“廚師”與“吸煙”之間在邏輯輯上是主謂謂關(guān)系(或或主動關(guān)系系)且強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“吸煙”這一動作正正在進(jìn)行之之中。所以以smoking是是最佳答案案。答案:B(教材原句句P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分分文來到新新奧爾良時時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)那里沒有有開往南美美洲的船只只了。onlytofindthat...是動動詞不定定式作結(jié)結(jié)果狀語語。動詞不定定式作結(jié)結(jié)果狀語語表示意意料之外外的結(jié)果果,而動動詞的--ing形式作作結(jié)果狀狀語表示示順其自自然發(fā)生生的情況況。①Hepickedupastone,onlytohaveitdroppedonhisownfoot.他搬起石石頭卻砸砸了自己己的腳。。②Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome,onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.這個人人匆匆忙忙忙地回回到家,,結(jié)果發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)他把把鑰匙落落在辦公公室里了了。③Herfatherlefthomewhenshewas6,nevertoreturn.她父親在在她6歲歲的時候候就離開開家了,,再也沒沒回來過過。④Footballisplayedinsomanycountries,,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.足球球運(yùn)動在在那么多多國家開開展,從從而使得得它成為為世界上上最受歡歡迎的體體育運(yùn)動動。13.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?You’veboughtnothing!—Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A.foundB.tofindC.findingD.tohavefound解析:此題考查動動詞不定式式用法。only+答案:

BⅠ.用介詞、、副詞填空空1.Twomenwerestandinginfrontofhim;onewasholdingagunpointed________hishead.答案:at2.Iputonmyclothes________thelightofthehalf-moonthatwasjustsetting.答案:by3.ThenovelTheMoonstoneisset________Englandin1848,butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.答案:in4.Ifthechildrendonotgetanysweets,theywillplayatrick________theirneighbour.答案:on5.Paintingthehouseistiring,butifyouhang________,theresultsareworththeeffort.答案:on6.Wehopeitwillhavestoppedrainingbeforewesetoff________thepark.答案:for7.Tostart________thecombinationoftougherlawsandstrictermonitoringisapressingneed.答案:with8.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnot________themood________talking.答案案::in;;forⅡ.完完成成句句子子1..我我們們錯錯過過了了公公共共汽汽車車,,看看起起來來好好像像我我們們將將不不得得不不步步行行去去那那里里了了。。Wehavemissedthebus;;________________________________________________________________________wewillhavetogothereonfoot.答案案::itlooksasif2..躺躺在在地地上上的的那那個個男男孩孩向向我我撒撒謊謊說說,,他他從從未未動動過過我我放放在在桌桌子子上上的的錢錢。。Theboy________ontheground________________________________________________________________________thathehadnevertouchedthemoneythatI_______________________________

_________________________________________答案:lying;liedtome;laidonthedesk3.那個個人被迫迫承認(rèn)了了曾經(jīng)以以武力搶搶劫了一一個婦女女的金項(xiàng)項(xiàng)鏈。Theman________________________________thathehadrobbedawomanofhernecklacebyforce.答案:wasforcedtoadmit4.我警警告那個個男孩不不要再捉捉弄那個個喜歡化化妝的女女生了。。I________________________________________________________________________thegirlwholikedmakingupagain.答案:warnedtheboyn

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