《高考風向標》高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Living well 課件 北師大選修7

選修七Unit1Livingwell1．disabilityn．傷殘；無力；無能2．suitableadj.適合的；適宜的3．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的4．adaptvt.使適應；改編5．absencen．缺席；不在某處6．annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱7．conductn．行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持

8．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)；放棄；聽從；順從

9．congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀

10．adequateadj.足夠的；充分的vt.接近；

11．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性進入；取得到達……的通路；利用1．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的例句Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth.溫和的氣候有利于健康。派生benefitvt.&vi.有利于；受益n．利益；好處搭配bebeneficialtosth./sb.對……有益beofbenefitto對……有益forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit為了……的利益benefitfrom從……中受益運用完成句子(1)使用電腦對孩子們的學習很有好處。Usingcomputershasa________effectonchildren'slearning.＝Usingcomputersis___________children'slearning.(2)我們這樣做都是為了你們公司的利益。

Itwas______________yourcompanythatwedidthat.beneficialbeneficialtoforthebenefitof2．adaptvt.使適應；改編例句Canyouadaptyourselftothenewjob?你能適應這份新工作嗎？派生搭配adaptationn．適應；改編adaptoneselfto適應……adaptsb.to...使某人適應……adaptfor調整(以適應目標或需要)；為……改編adaptsth.from...根據……改編辨析adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt指改變以適應新條件。(2)adjust指“調整，調節(jié)”，使之適應。(3)fit多指大小、尺寸、形狀適合，引申為“吻合”。(4)suit多指合口味、性格、要求、興趣等。(5)match指在顏色、設計等方面很相配。運用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空

(1)She_______herselfquicklytothenewclimate. (2)Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_______toyoureyes. (3)Thiscoatdoesn't___me. (4)Thecarpetshould_____thecurtains. (5)Red____youverywell.adaptedadjustedfitmatchsuits3．annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱例句ItreallyannoysmewhenIseepeopledroppinglitter.看到人們亂丟垃圾真讓我感到惱火。搭配beannoyedwithsb.對某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.對某事物感到惱火beannoyedby被……騷擾/干擾運用完成句子

(1)我為她拒絕我的提議而感到不快。

I_____________herrejectionofmyoffer. (2)由于兒子經常跟別人打架，她對他很生氣。

She________________hersonbecausehealwaysfoughtwithothers. (3)我經常被一些陌生電話騷擾。

I___often___________somestrangers'calls.wasannoyedatwasannoyedwithamannoyedby4．conductn．行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持例句Theyhiredagentstoconducttheiraffairs.他們雇請代理人來處理他們的事務。派生搭配conductorn．售票員；管理者；指揮；導體conductsb.to引導某人進入conductsb.around＝showsb.around帶領某人參觀conductoneself(行為)表現運用完成句子(1)他引觀眾到他們的座位上。He_________theaudience__theirseats.(2)他帶領我們參觀了廣州塔。He_________________theGuangzhouTower.conductedtoconductedusaround5．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭辭去(工作、職職位等)；放棄；；聽從；；順從例句Heisresignedtohisfate.＝Heresignedhimselftohisfate.他聽天由命命。搭配resignfrom/assth.辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽任(某種影響響)；只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone'sfate聽天由命命resign...to...把……托付給……運用完成句子子(1)將軍辭去去了他的的職務。。Thegeneral________hiscommission.(2)為了照顧顧生病的的父親，，湯姆決決定辭去去公司經經理的職職務。Inordertolookafterhissickfather,Tomdecidedto______________managerofthecompany.resignedresignedfrom/as用本單元元所學單單詞及用用法完成成下列句句子1．她把這這部小說說改編成成了電影影。She________thenovel___movies.2．在他外外出期間間我一直直想打掃掃地下室室，但是是很不幸幸，我沒沒時間。Ihadwantedtocleanthebasement_____________butunfortunatelyIhadnotime.3．失明是是非常嚴嚴重的殘殘疾。Blindnessisaveryserious_______.adaptedforinhisabsencedisability4．如果我我們到八八點還沒沒完成，，我會很很懊惱的的。I'llbe_______ifwedon'tfinishitbyeight.5．導游帶領領游客參觀觀博物館。。Theguide__________thevisitors______themuseum.6．史史密密斯斯先先生生打打算算下下周周辭辭職職。。Mr.Smithisgoingto_____hispostnextweek.7．我我們們什什么么時時候候會會面面合合適適？？Whattimeis_______forustomeet?8．新新鮮鮮空空氣氣有有益益于于健健康康。。Freshairis___________ourhealth.annoyedconductedaroundresignsuitablebeneficialto1．inotherwords換句句話說說；；也也就就是是說說2．cutout切去去；；省省略略；；停停止止(做某某事事)3．outofbreath上氣氣不不接接下下氣氣4．allinall總而而言言之之5．makefunof取笑笑1．inotherwords(＝thatistosay)換句句話話說說；；也也就就是是說說(作插入入語語)例句句Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany;inotherwords,hewasfired.他們們叫叫他他離離開開公公司司，，也也就就是是說說，，他他被被解解雇雇了了。。拓展展haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewordswithsb.與某人吵架putinawordforsb.為某人說好話話wordbyword逐字逐句地beyondwords在言語之外；；無法用言語表達達運用完成句子(1)你在駕照考試試中沒有達到到要求；換句句話說，你沒沒有通過。Youdidn'tmeettherequirementinthedrivingtest;_______________________,youdidn'tpassthrough.(2)你有時間和我我談談嗎？Doyouhaveanytimeto_______________me?(3)我要訓訓訓坐坐在教教室后后排的的那兩兩個女女生。。Iwantto______________thosetwogirlsatthebackoftheclass.inotherwords/that'stosayhaveawordwithhavewordswith2．cutout切去；省省略；停停止(做某事)例句Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報紙紙上剪下下了這篇篇文章。。運用完成句子子因為一些些原因，，這部分分被從電電影中刪刪掉了。。Forsomereason,thesectionwas_______fromthefilm.cutout3．outofbreath上氣不接下氣氣例句Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室室后他變變得上氣氣不接下下氣。拓展holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath松一口氣takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一一口氣運用完成句子(1)為了嚇唬他的的同學，那個個男孩屏住呼呼吸然后突然然跳了出來。Tofrightenhisclassmates,theboy______________andjumpedoutsuddenly.(2)這老奶奶太老老了以致才走走了短短的路路就上氣不接接下氣了。Thegrannyissooldastobe____________goingonlyashortdistance.(3)電梯出故障了了。Theelevatoris__________.heldhisbreathoutofbreathoutoforder4．allinall總而言之例句Allinall,headmittedhismistake.總而言之，他他承認了錯誤誤。拓展inall總共aboveall重要的是afterall畢竟；終究；；別忘了firstofall首先運用完成句子(1)你應該原諒他他的健忘癥，，畢竟他已經經七十多歲了了。Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;_______,heisoverseventy.(2)他雖有缺點，，但總的說來來，他是一個個好幫手。Hehashisfaults,but_______,heisagoodhelper.afterallallinall5．makefunof取笑例句Weshouldn'tmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycan'tanswerthequestionscorrectly.當同學不能正正確回答問題題時，我們不不應該取笑他他們。拓展havefunwithsb.和某人在一起起娛樂/開心forfun開玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人playatrickonsb.捉弄某人playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑笑運用完成句子(1)大多小孩都喜喜歡捉弄小貓貓。Mostchildrenliketo____________kitty.(2)中國人除夕夜夜總和家人在在一起開心度度過。PeopleinChinaalways_____________familiesontheSpringFestivalEve.(3)沒有人愿意被被取笑。Nobodywouldliketo______________.playatrickonhavefunwithbemadefunof用本單元所所學短語及及用法完成成下列句子子1．因為別人人穿著破爛爛而取笑別別人是不禮禮貌的。It'srudeto___________thepeoplejustbecausetheyareinrags.2．今天晚上上我要與皮皮特會面。。Iamgoingto__________Petertonight.3．你可以留留在家里而而且不用再再來這里了了，換句話話說，你被被解雇了。Youcanstayathomeandneedn'tcomehereanylonger;_______________________,youarefired.makefunofmeetwithinotherwords/that'stosay4．他可能有有一些缺點點，但是總總體來說他他還是一個個好學生。。Hemayhavesomeshortcomings,but_________,heisagoodstudent.5．跑了幾乎乎一個小時時后，他喘喘不過氣來來。Afterrunningforalmostanhour,hewas____________.6．由于肥胖胖，大夫叫叫我停止吃吃肉。Thedoctortoldmeto______meatformyfat.7．這幾個人人沒事做閑閑坐著聊天天。Theguyshavenothingtodobut________chatting.8．他種花，，也種蔬菜菜。Hegrowsflowers_________vegetables.allinalloutofbreathcutoutsitaroundaswellas原句Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，，大夫們不不知道如何何治好我的的病，但是是我很開朗樂觀，，學會了適適應身體的的殘疾。精講副詞置于句句首作評注注性狀語，，相當于““it's＋adj.＋that-clause”。精練根據中文提提示，完成成下列句子子(1)不得不承認認的是，現現在人們對對殘疾人的的態(tài)度已經經有了很大的改變。。___________,nowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.＝______________nowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.(2)幸運的是，，她從父母母和老師那那里得到了了許多鼓勵勵，那使得她克服了了她遇到的的困難。________,shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.＝_______________shegainedsomuchencouragementfromsheparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.AdmittedlyItisadmittedthatLuckilyItwasluckythat運用用所所學學語語言言基基礎礎知知識識，，補補充充完完整整下下面面短短文文，，并并背背誦誦之之Myfriend,Tom,whosefather(1)___________(辭職職)headmasternotlongago,lovessciencefiction(2)___________(特別別；；尤尤其其),whichwas(3)________(改編編)fromfilms.Heisreadytohelpothers,butitreally(4)_______(使惱惱火火)himwhenpeopleforgettosay““thankyou””tohim.Hestudiesveryhardandalways(5)_____________(感到羞羞愧愧)everytimeafteralong(6)_______(缺席)fromschool.Sometimessomeofhisclassmates(7)_______(嘲笑)himbecauseherunssofastthatresignedasinparticularadaptedannoysfeelsashamedabsencelaughatheis(8)____________(氣喘吁吁吁吁),however,hethinksit'sbadmannersto(9)____________(取笑)thedisabled.Inmanywayshis(10)__________(殘疾)hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmoreindependent.outofbreathmakefunofdisability如何寫好好30詞的概括括(三)抓住文章章的主要要信息點點，剔除除細節(jié)信信息是寫寫摘要的的基本要要求。下面面就議論論性文章章和敘事事性文章章分別舉舉例加以以說明。。1．議論性文章章Americanisthelandofautomobile.Thiscountryhasonly6%oftheworld'spopulationbut46%oftheworld'scar.Rightnow,thereare97millionprivately-ownedcarsconsuming75billiongallonsofgasolineandtraveling1000billionmilesayear.Thefigurealsoaffirmssomethingweknoweverytimewerefillourgasolinetank;theautomobileisaverythirstypieceoftechnology.OfthetotalpetroleumsupplyintheUnitedStates,30%goestoquenchthatthirst.Everyyearforeachpassengercar,about800gallonsofgasolineareconsumed.Otheraspectsofourcommitmenttotheautomobilealsobearmentioninghere.Ittakesagreatdealofenergytomanufactureoneautomobileabout150millionBTU'sofenergy.Thisisequivalentto1200gallonsofgasoline,enoughtorunacarforabout1600miles.Weexpendenergyintheprocessofshippingcarsfromfactoriestoshowrooms,displayingthemforsaleandmakingreplacementpartsforrepairs.Oneoutofsixjobsinthenationisassociatedwiththeautomobilebusiness.Abouttwogallonsofgasolineareconsumedintheprocessofmakingeverytengallonsthatarepumpedintoanautomobile'sgastank.閱讀上面這這篇文章，，然后思考考如下幾個個問題：(1)文章的類型型是？(議論文)(2)這類文章的的結構是？？(論點、論據據、結論)(3)概括這類文文章大意的的技巧是？？(段意合并法法，抓中心心句，關鍵詞)(4)怎樣找出各各段的中心心句？(一般來說議議論性文章章的第一段均為主題題段，每段段還有一個個中心句，，有關鍵詞詞，把中心心句意思串起來，，就可以寫寫出摘要。。)(5)如何用自己己的話表達達中心句的的意思？(寫摘要不能能抄襲原文，所以以要學會自自己重組語語句。)[參考答案]FromthepassagewelearnthattheUSAhasalargenumberofcarsandeachyearagreatdealofenergyisconsumed.Theenergyisusednotonlywhendrivingcarsbutalsowhenproducingthem.2．敘事性文章MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticized,butusedtopraiseoutourbest.He'dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie.””IrememberasachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebodyandmyfathersaid,““Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.I'vetried