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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、漢譯英(10題)31.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。
32.(不管誰犯了法)willbepunished.
33.不管困難多大,我們都不會失去信心.
34.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn),是可以做得更好的。
35.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).
36.因雙方都互不相讓,這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。
37.(一旦他下不了決心),noonecanstophim.
38.就興趣與愛好而言,他們幾乎沒有相似之處。
39.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。
40.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
43.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
45.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
46.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
48.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
49.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
53.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
54.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
55.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
56.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
57.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
59.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
60.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
62.
CrocodilesarenotinEnglandnowbecause______.
A.theyhaveallbeenkilled
B.theyareallhidingundertherivers
C.theyaretoodangerous
D.theweatherdoesnotsuitthem
63.Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause______.
A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily
B.heneededmoneyforschool
C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan
D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney
64.
Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.
A.AmusementatNoCost
B.Movies,ConcertsandShows
C.TheCheapestWindow-shopping
D.TheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians
65.
Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.
A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman
B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere
C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman
D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
66.
Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.
A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers
67.
Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingpeopleridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?
A.Someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspace.
B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.
C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.
D.Someonewhoisunder14.
68.
Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericansassociatedredwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.fireB.troubleC.bloodD.success
69.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageismainlyabout______.
A.thedangerofmakingexperiments
B.theimportanceofhabitinthesurvivalofmankind
C.thefoodourdistantancestorsate
D.thebehaviorofyoungergeneration
70.
Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.
A.disregardsfacts
B.loveswisdom
C.desirestechnicalknowledge
D.collectsalltypesofdata
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
4.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
10.B
11.C
12.C
13.C
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
15.B
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
17.D
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
20.B
21.A
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
23.C
24.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
29.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
31.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.
32.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
33.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
34.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
35.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
36.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
38.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
39.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
40.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
41.increasingly
42.competition
43.curious
44.electricity
45.longer
46.unsatisfactory
47.difficulty
48.acceptable
49.corresponding
50.appreciation
51.A
52.C
53.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。
54.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:音樂會已經(jīng)開始了,你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。
55.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。
56.B
57.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keepupwith意為“跟上”;catchupwith意為“趕上”;makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。
58.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
59.B
60.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or,所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。
61.D
62.D
63.B解析:第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費(fèi)。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。賣貨的過程當(dāng)中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢,而賣貨不是為了賺零錢,所以D錯(cuò)誤。
64.A解析:根據(jù)全文,最佳題目應(yīng)是不花錢的娛樂。
65.B解析:此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked...takento...policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr.Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里,而故意超速駕駛,顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr.Greenhoped...tellthepoliceman..the...robber(第7句),但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。
66.C解析:根據(jù)演講的目標(biāo)可以推知target應(yīng)該指的是聽眾“audience”。
67.A解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第三段作者指出有幾種類型的人可以不系安全帶:“…ifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.”這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)和第一個(gè)條件相符:reversingyourvehicle,其他均不符合。
68.B解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,側(cè)重點(diǎn)是綜合能力。作者在第三段的三、四句中提到“Redwasalsothecoloroffire,believedtobedirectlyconnectedwiththesun,withblood,
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