高考英語-M3-Unit-1-The-world-of-our-senses課件-牛津譯林版

Part1M3.Unit1Unit1TheworldofoursensesModule31.1.sensevt.感覺→sensitive;adj.敏感的；sensible;理智的→sense;n.感覺；sensibility;理智→sensiblyadv.理智地2.fogn.霧→foggyadj.有霧的3.desertvt.拋棄，遺棄；desert;沙漠→desertion;n.遺棄，拋棄；→desertedadj.被拋棄的4.fearvt.害怕→fearful;adj.害怕的；fearless;無懼的→fearfully;adv.恐懼地；fearlessly無懼地?zé)狳c單詞2.5.helpv.幫助→helpn.幫助；helper幫助者→helpfuladj.樂于助人的，很有幫助的；helpless無助的→helpfullyadv.樂于助人地；helplessly無助地6.freezev.凍結(jié)；暫時中止→freezen.凍結(jié)；暫時中止→frozenadj.凍僵的；freezing極冷的7.confidencen.信心→confidentadj.有信心的→confidentlyadv.有信心地?zé)狳c單詞3.8.personn.人→personaladj.個人的，個性的；針對個人的；人身攻擊的→personalityn.個性→personallyadv.針對個人地；人身攻擊地；親自地9.smellv.聞；聞起來→smelln.氣味→smellyadj.臭的，有臭味的10.deepadj.深的→depthn.深度→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenv.變深，深化熱點單詞4.1.Thefloodvictimsaretemporarilylivinginthesetemporaryshelters.2.Theyhopedsomeonewouldetotheirrescue.Hopefully，ashipwouldpassbyandfoundthemontheisland.3.Thosewhohelpedwouldn'tacceptthegifts.Theyfeltitunacceptabletobegivengiftsfordoingsomethingpetty(微不足道的).熱點單詞5.4.Morethan50localpeoplehavediedfromthedeadlydisease.5.Thesunisshiningsobrightlythateventhedarkestpartofthebuildingbeesalittleshiny.6.Canyoufeelthewarmthofthewood?Theheatofthesunlightmakesitsowarm.7.Theweatherwillchangetonight.Youknowit'salwayssochangeableatthistimeofyear.熱點單詞6.

根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.天氣預(yù)報員站在濃霧中很有信心地報道說為了避免感冒，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注突發(fā)的天氣變化。Theweathermanstandinginthethickfogreportedconfidentlythatweshouldwatchoutforthesuddenchangesoftheweatherinordertoavoidcatchingacold.熱點單詞7.2.當(dāng)Bob聽到黑暗中的腳步聲越來越近了，他的心跳得更快了，只希望看到有人就在前面。AsBobheardthesoundoffootstepsinthedarknessingnearer,hisheartbeatfasterandhewishedforsomeoneinsightinfrontofhim.3.一只兇猛的虎鯊魚攻擊那游泳的人，在他的腿上咬了致命的傷口，其他人都很恐慌。Afiercetiger

sharkattackedtheswimmer,causingadeadlywoundinhisleg,andtheotherswereinpanic.熱點單詞8.4.這次實驗的數(shù)據(jù)說明這種令人難聞的氣味可能會使實驗員感到壓抑。Thedataoftheexperimentshowedthattheunpleasantsmellcanmaketheexperimenterstressed.5.志愿者滿腔熱情地去幫助陷在暴雪中的游客坐飛機到達目的地。Thevolunteersdevotedtheiroverallenthusiasmtoaidingthevisitorswhowerecaughtinthesnowstormtoflytothedestination.熱點單詞9.重點短語1.盼望，企盼wishfor2.(手)伸出reachout3.抬頭凝視stareupat4.留意，留心watchoutfor5.由于……而呆住befrozenwith6.和……相關(guān)berelatedto7.挨餓gohungry10.重點短語8.有意義，有道理makesense9.充分利用makethemostof10.(使)暖和起來；(使)熱身warmup11.突然，猛地allofasudden12.取得進步makeprogress13．(不小心)撞著某物banginto14.以……為食feedon15.和……有聯(lián)系的，關(guān)聯(lián)的belinkedto11.1.Onceoutinthestreet，…“一旦走出到街上……”，once連接時間狀語從句，常可以省略主謂的一部分。2.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.standing…作aman的賓補，后面的with結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。重點句型12.3.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallparedtootherdangers.“受到鯊魚攻擊的可能性與其他的危險比較要少一些?！眀eingattacked是動名詞作介詞賓語，paredto過去分詞短語作狀語。4.倍數(shù)表達法：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as(2)倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than(3)倍數(shù)＋thesize/length/width/height/depth…of…重點句型13.Ⅰ.選詞填空forbid；inform；belikelyto；reachoutfor；insight；can'thelp1.Thechildreachedoutfortheappleonthetable,butitwastoohigh.2.Speakingloudlyisforbiddenintheclassroom.3.Therewasnooneinsight.4.I'dliketoinformyouofanewprogram.5.Ithinkheislikelytoholdtheparty.重點句型14.一旦離開了他們的家人，他們就感到非常無助。(once)

Onceawayfromtheirfamily,theywillfeelveryhelpless.2.在意大利被搶的概率很高。(chance)ChancesofbeingrobbedinItalyareveryhigh./ChancesareveryhighthatyouwillberobbedinItaly.重點句型15.3.今天你要喂給那只鳥三倍于昨天的食。(as;more;用名詞表示倍數(shù))

Todayyoumustfeedthebirdthreetimesasmuchfoodasyoudidyesterday./Todayyoumustfeedthebirdthreetimesmorefoodthanyoudidyesterday./Todayyoumustfeedthebirdthreetimestheamountoffoodyoudidyesterday.重點句型16.重點單詞1、sightn.景觀,視力,眼界insight看得到,在視力范圍之內(nèi)(=withinsight)outofsight看不見catchsightof一眼看見atfirstsight乍一看；初看時losesightof看不到17.重點單詞①Welaughedat_the_sight_ofhisstrangeclothes.一看到他古怪的穿著，我們就笑了。②Thetrainisstillin_sight.火車仍在視線內(nèi)。v.看見，瞄準(zhǔn)，觀看③Afterthreedaysatseawefinallysightedtheland.在海上航行了3天后，我們終于看見了大陸。18.重點單詞④Wehave_lost_sight_oftheship.我們已經(jīng)看不見那條船了。⑤Thepeoplewhohadetoseetheirfamilyoffstillstaredattheskywhentheplanewas_already_out_of_sight.當(dāng)飛機已經(jīng)遠離視線的時候，這些給家人送行的人們還望著天空。19.重點單詞view普遍用語，指從某處或遠處所看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的景色，多為自然景色。scenery“景色”的總稱，指一個地方乃至一個國家的整個外景或外貌，是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色。scene是指從觀察者的角度所看到的具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可與view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動；也可指戲劇或電影的場景、片段。sight多用復(fù)數(shù)，常指人工景觀，某處或者某地令人感興趣的建筑物、地方等名勝。作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“看見，視野”。辨析20.重點單詞與view有關(guān)的短語：

inone'sview＝inone'sopinion依某人看

apointofview觀點

inview在視野中

inview

of鑒于；由于

onview展覽中，上映中

withaviewto(doing)sth.以……為目的

view…as…把……看作拓展21.重點單詞⑥Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.從我們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。⑦The_scenery_of_this_countryisunparalleled.這個國家的風(fēng)景無與倫比。⑧The_scene_of_sunsetwasverybeautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。22.重點單詞⑨Theflowersattheshowwereabeautifulsight.花展上的花真是一幅好景致。⑩Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不煩。?Ittookusafortnighttolookatall_the_sightsinRome.看完羅馬所有的景點花了我們兩周的時間。23.重點單詞2、sense

n.感官;辨別力;意義、價值①Theblindhavea_good_sense_of_touch.盲人的觸覺很棒。②Thereisnosensein/ofarguingwithhim.與他爭辯是沒有意義的。

makesense有意義，有道理，講得通

makesenseofsth.理解某物③Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.早點離開是明智的。24.重點單詞④Imadenosenseofthetreasuremap.這幅藏寶圖我當(dāng)時沒看懂。

vt.感覺，了解⑤Whatsensedoesitmaketobuild/Whatsenseisthereinbuildingsuchbeautifulofficebuildingswhenpeoplearegoinghungry?當(dāng)民眾在挨餓之時仍然修建如此漂亮的辦公樓有什么意義呢？⑥Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.馬感覺到了危險，于是停了下來。25.重點單詞

etoone’ssenses醒過來

outof/loseone’ssenses失去神智

inasense在某種意義上ineverysense從每個方面來看

innosense決不asenseofdirection/humour/duty方向感/幽默感/責(zé)任感

monsense常識

inbroad/narrowsense在廣義/狹義上來講拓展26.重點單詞⑦Itwouldmake____fortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significance

Amakesense符合情理。知識運用解析27.重點單詞3、辨析beat,defeat,win,gainbeat著重“連續(xù)地擊打”，如毆打、體罰、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“擊敗”，此時其賓語必須是人或一個集體，是游戲比賽的專門用詞。(2)defeat意為“打敗，擊敗”，與beat同義，其賓語也必須是人或一個集體。尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。28.重點單詞sufferadefeat戰(zhàn)敗;遭受挫敗conquer指“征服、戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制”。conquernature征服自然overe戰(zhàn)勝、壓倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)overedifficulties克服困難拓展29.重點單詞(3)win表示在較強的競爭中取勝，其賓語常是game,war,prize,fame,battle等。其反義詞為lose。(4)gain表示獲得需要的東西，它常跟的賓語有one'sliving,experience,strength,time,knowledge,attention,respect,admiration等。①He'salive—his_heart_is_still_beating.他還活著——心臟還在跳。30.重點單詞②Hisfatherbeatthenaughtyboy.他的父親打了這個調(diào)皮的男孩。③Ourmenwere_heavily_defeatedinthebattle.我軍在此次戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。④Thehopesweredefeated.希望落空了。⑤Theirteamhaswon_the_game.他們隊贏了這場比賽。31.重點單詞⑥Hesoonwonareputationforhimself.他很快就成名了。⑦Weshallgain_experiencethroughmuchpractice.我們要通過大量的實踐來獲得經(jīng)驗。⑧Itwasthelastquestiononthepaperthatdefeatedme.卷子上的最后一個問題使我受到挫折。32.重點單詞4、cover

n.封面,蓋子,表面

vt.覆蓋,涉及,包含;報導(dǎo)；占地(面積)①Onthefrontcoverofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.雜志的封面是一張男孩的照片。33.重點單詞②Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthewar.最優(yōu)秀的記者被派去作戰(zhàn)地報道。③Donottrytocoveramistake.不要試圖掩蓋錯誤。④Theystoppedforthenightaftertheyhadcoveredadistanceoftwohundredli.走了兩百里之后,他們停下來準(zhǔn)備過夜。34.重點單詞⑤Theschoolistryingtofindanewwayto____theeducationproblems.A.solutionB.coverC.endD.solveDsolvetheeducationproblems解決教育問題。知識運用解析35.重點單詞5、

avoidvt.避免,逃避①Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.她試圖避而不答我的問題。②Theboyavoidedpunishmentbyrunningaway.那個男孩用逃跑來逃避懲罰。36.重點單詞通常用動名詞作賓語的動詞如下：admit,delay,practise,mind,risk,enjoy,escape,miss,finish,excuse,forgive,imagine,stand,bear,suggest,deny,envy,keep拓展37.重點單詞③Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto____stormingintotheboss’soffice.A.turnB.avoidC.prohibitD.prevent知識運用

Bavoid避免,后面+ing。解析38.重點單詞6、辨析hope，wishhope

n.&v.

希望,指能達到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的“希望”,其

后可接不定式、賓語從句(陳述語氣)和for短語,hope后絕對不可以加sb.todo。(2)wishn.&v.希望，愿望。wish可有如下搭配：wishtodosth.;wishfor…；wishsb.todosth.;wish＋that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(虛擬語氣)。①Wherethereislife,there_is_hope.[諺]有生命就有希望。39.重點單詞②Ihopeyou'reready.我希望你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。③Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopes_for_rain.干旱的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨。④IwishIknewhisaddress.要是我知道他的地址就好了。⑤Iwishyou_a_good_journey.祝你一路平安。40.重點單詞⑥你要不再抽煙就好了！Iwishyouwouldn'tsmokeanymore.⑦我希望你不會再抽煙。Ihopeyouwon'tsmokeanymore.知識運用41.重點單詞7、feed

vt.&vi.喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);供給;提供(+with)①Wefeedthebirdseveryday.我們每天給鳥喂食。②Thismovingbeltfeedsthemachinewithrawmaterial.這條傳送帶供給機器所需原料。③Thosekidsfeeding_/_who_are_feedingtheducksarecrazyaboutanimals.那些正在給鴨子喂食的孩子是鐵桿動物迷。42.重點單詞feedsb.onsth.喂某人吃某物feedonsth.以……為生、為主食，以……為能源拓展④Thesheepare_fed_ongrass.給羊喂的是草。⑤Thekidsfedonbreastmilkenjoybetterhealth.那些母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子更健康。43.重點單詞8、chance

n.［C］機會;可能性;[U]偶然性,運氣①Chanceledtothefindingofthediamondmine.這座鉆石礦是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。②Idon'tgetmany_chancestotalktoherrecently.近來我不太有機會與她交談。chanceof(sb.)doingsth.(某人做)某事的概率、可能性44.重點單詞③Wehave_a_good_chance_of_winningthegame.我們很可能贏得這場比賽。④Onceyouencounterarattler,youhavelittlechanceofmissing/avoiding或thereislittlechanceofyourmissing/avoidingitsattack.只要你遇上了響尾蛇，你幾乎沒有能躲過它的攻擊的可能性。

vi.碰巧，偶然發(fā)生(＝happen)⑤Ichancedtomeetanoldfriendintheparktoday.今天我在公園碰巧遇見一位老朋友。45.重點單詞Itchance(s)that…=Ithappensthat…

碰巧……byanychance萬一,碰巧,或許bychance=byaccident=Ithappensthat…偶然,意外地takeachance冒一冒險,碰碰運氣拓展46.重點單詞⑥Annneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance知識運用

Bdreamof后接there+be的動名詞形式作賓語。解析47.重點短語1、makethemostof盡量利用,充分利用

①Thesephotosmakethemostofthebeautyofthemorninginthemountains.這些照片將山中早晨的美景表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。②Weshallmakethemostoftheopportunity.我們應(yīng)充分利用這一機遇。48.重點短語taketheadvantageof利用(運用)make(full/good)useof

(充分/好好)利用makethebestof充分利用exploit開發(fā),利用employ雇用,使用拓展49.重點短語2、addto增加，增進①Yourcongratulationsaddedtomyjoy.你的祝賀讓我更加快樂。②Idon’twanttoaddtoyourtrouble.我不想給你添麻煩。50.重點短語addvt.增加，補充add…to…把……加到……中addup加起來addupto…總共是，總計是辨析51.重點短語③Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。④Heendedhisspeech,addingthathewouldeagain.他結(jié)束了演講，并補充說他還會來。⑤Thenewsthatheiskeepingbadpanyadds_to_his_mother's_anxiety.他交上了壞朋友的消息讓他母親更擔(dān)心了。52.重點短語⑥Thecookaddedsomesalttothesoup.廚師在湯中加入了一些鹽。⑦Thesugaradded_to_the_soupsoondissolved.剛剛添到湯里面的糖很快就溶解了。⑧Add_upallthemoneythatIoweyou.把我欠你的錢都加起來。⑨Hisschooleducationaddeduptoonlyfiveyears.他的學(xué)校教育總共只有5年。53.重點短語3、berelated(to)

和……有聯(lián)系；和……有關(guān)系；有親屬關(guān)系①Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。②Theseproblemsar