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Module2Unit5Rhythm

重點(diǎn)單詞1.effectn.效果,作用,影響精講拓展beofnoeffect=benoteffective無(wú)效,不中用haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響takeeffect生效,奏效witheffect有效地foreffect為了給人某種印象ineffect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行bring/oeffect實(shí)行come/gointoeffect開(kāi)始生效典型例句Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstarttotakeeffect.這種藥物要過(guò)幾分鐘才開(kāi)始起作用。[朗文當(dāng)代]Hisaffectingwordshadlittleeffectonthenaughtyboy.他感人的話語(yǔ)對(duì)那個(gè)淘氣的男孩幾乎沒(méi)有影響。[朗文當(dāng)代]Hershoutinghadlittleornoeffectonhim.她只管叫喊,他就是不理不睬。[朗文當(dāng)代]Byturningoffthelightstheywereineffecttellingustogohome.他們關(guān)上燈,實(shí)際上就是在讓我們回家。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子①舞臺(tái)燈光產(chǎn)生月夜景色的效果。___________________________________________________Thestagelightinggivestheeffectofamoonlightscene.2.disappointvt.使失望,使(計(jì)劃,希望)落空精講拓展toone’sdisappointment=tothedisappointmentofbedisappointedat/about/withsth.對(duì)某事失望bedisappointedinsb.對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.因干某事而感到失望disappointsb.’shopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破滅典型例句Disappointedatfailinginthemathsexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.約翰數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)及格,他感到很失望,不想把這事跟父母說(shuō)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theadsforthemoviewereexciting,butthemovieitselfdisappointedme.這部電影的廣告宣傳激動(dòng)人心,但影片本身讓我失望。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]I’mdisappointedthatIfailedtheexam.我失望的是我考試沒(méi)及格。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用②Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknowwhathissondid________him;inotherwords,hissonis________.A.disappointed;disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointed;disappointedD.disappointing;disappointing;disappointed

解析:句意為:從電話中他那失望的聲音可看出他兒子所做的一切令他失望,換句話說(shuō)他的兒子是令人失望的。第一個(gè)空disappointed是形容詞,作定語(yǔ)“失望的”,第二空是動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ),第三空disappointing(令人失望的)作表語(yǔ)。

答案:B3.performvt.&vi.表演;做,執(zhí)行,履行;表現(xiàn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)精講拓展performone’sduties/task盡責(zé)任/做工作performanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)performaplay演一出戲

performone’spromise履行諾言performanoperation施行手術(shù)performwell/badly/satisfactorily表現(xiàn)得好/壞/令人滿(mǎn)意give/putonaperformance演出

典型例句

Thesingerperformedbeautifully.這個(gè)歌手唱得好極了。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thedoctorperformedanoperationtosavehislife.醫(yī)生動(dòng)手術(shù)來(lái)挽救他的生命。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformances.這個(gè)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)將再加演兩場(chǎng)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thecarperformswelloncurves.這輛車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)彎性能良好。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用③Asarule,thosediligentstudentswill________betterintheexams.A.makeB.a(chǎn)ctC.performD.behave

解析:句意為:總的來(lái)說(shuō),這些勤奮的學(xué)生在考試中表現(xiàn)

較好.A項(xiàng)制造,使……,B項(xiàng)行為,行動(dòng),D項(xiàng)行為,舉止。

答案:C4.a(chǎn)wardn.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予,獎(jiǎng)給精講拓展awardsb.sth.for...因……獎(jiǎng)給某人某物awardsb.withsth.用……酬謝某人awardsth.tosb.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物gainanaward獲得獎(jiǎng)品典型例句Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreerunners.跑前三名的人將獲獎(jiǎng)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thecommitteeawardedablueribbontothebestdogintheshow.委員會(huì)給表演中最出色的狗頒發(fā)了藍(lán)色緞帶。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward.這部小說(shuō)為他贏得了文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子④這所大學(xué)授給他名譽(yù)學(xué)位。_____________________________________________________Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.5.remainvi.剩下;殘存,逗留link-v.處于

精講拓展

該動(dòng)詞無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài),作連系動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后不可以跟副詞,但可以跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞等作表語(yǔ)。典型例句Ifyoutakeaway3from8,5remains.八減三得五。[朗文當(dāng)代]Onlyafewhousesremainintheoldneighborhood.這個(gè)老街區(qū)只剩下幾棟房子。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theyremainindeeppoverty.他們?nèi)匀回毟F不堪。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.這個(gè)地方整個(gè)夏天都涼爽。Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththeremaining20dollars.這位女士說(shuō)她會(huì)用剩下的二十美元給她女兒買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑤Thisvisitwillalways________inhismemory.A.remainB.beremainedC.remainsD.remained

解析:句意為:這次參觀將永遠(yuǎn)留在他的記憶中。

remain是不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

答案:A6.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻精講拓展impresssb.(withsth.)使欽佩;給……留下深刻的印象impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.

使某人銘記……,使某人明白某事的重要性beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)……印象深刻,被……深深打動(dòng)create/make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象have/gettheimpressionthat...對(duì)……的印象是……典型例句Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.他的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她。[朗文當(dāng)代]Yourmotherwasclearlynotimpressedbyourbehaviourintherestaurant.你媽媽對(duì)我們?cè)诓宛^的行為顯然沒(méi)有好印象。[劍橋高階]Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher.我的話絲毫沒(méi)有對(duì)她起作用。[朗文當(dāng)代]Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父親讓我牢牢記住努力工作的重要性。[朗文當(dāng)代]⑥ProfessorTrue________allhisstudentswithhisgreatknowledgeofhistory.A.pressedB.stirredC.impressedD.tou

解析:句意為:True教授以他那豐富的歷史知識(shí)給所有學(xué)生留下

印象。A表“壓,按”;B表“攪動(dòng)”;D表“觸動(dòng),感動(dòng)”。

答案:C7.representvt.代代表;表表現(xiàn);描描寫(xiě),描描繪精講拓展展represent...as把………描繪繪成representsth.tooneself想想像出某某事物bewell/badlyrepresented很很好/差地展展示representativen.代表,代表表物典型例句AmbassadorwillrepresenttheUnitedStatesattheceremony.大使將代表美美國(guó)出席會(huì)議議。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Herepresentshimselfasanexpert,butheknowsnothing.他自稱(chēng)是個(gè)專(zhuān)專(zhuān)家,可是他他一竅不通。。[劍橋高階階]ThepaintingrepresentsthedeathofParker.這幅畫(huà)描繪了了帕克之死。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]⑦_(dá)_______thecompanyatsuchaneveningparty,,hehasbeenchoosingasuitwhichwill________himbest.A.Representing;agreeB.Standingfor;matchC.Torepresent;suitD.Tostandfor;suit解析:句意為:為了了代表公司出出席晚會(huì),他他一直在挑選選中意的套裝。此此處應(yīng)為不定定式作目的狀狀語(yǔ),standfor不能用來(lái)代表某單位位,suit主要指服裝的的顏色、款式式適合。答案:C8.wordn.字,詞精講拓展inotherwords=thatistosay換言言之;換句話話說(shuō)getinaword插嘴haveafewwords/awordwithsb.和某人談?wù)勗抙avewordswithsb.與某某人吵架inone’sownwords用某人人自己的話inaword=inoneword總而言之inword/withwords口頭上上inwords用語(yǔ)言言來(lái)表達(dá)keepone’sword守守信breakone’sword失信eatone’sword承認(rèn)認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話即學(xué)即用完成句子⑧(消息傳來(lái))thathe’sgonetoAmerica.Wordhascome9.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的精講講拓拓展展beresponsiblefor應(yīng)應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)…………負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé);;對(duì)對(duì)…………有有責(zé)責(zé)任任beresponsibletosb.對(duì)對(duì)某某人人負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)havetheresponsibilityfor對(duì)對(duì)…………負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé),,對(duì)對(duì)…………有有責(zé)責(zé)任任bear/take/shoulder/accepttheresponsibilityfor擔(dān)當(dāng)當(dāng)對(duì)對(duì)…………的的責(zé)責(zé)任任,,為為…………負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)典型型例例句句Parentsneedtoencourageasenseofresponsibilityintheirchildren.父母母需需要要鼓鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)培培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)孩孩子子們們的的責(zé)責(zé)任任感感。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]Youcanleavethechildrenwithhim——he’’sveryresponsible.你可可以以把把孩孩子子托托付付給給他他————他他是是非非常常可可靠靠的的。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.保羅羅直直接接負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)辦辦事事處處的的高高效效運(yùn)運(yùn)作作。。[劍劍橋橋高高階階]即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用⑨Mechanicaldefectswere________fortheaccident.A..responsibleB..responsiveC..guiltyD..a(chǎn)ccounting解析析:句意意為為::機(jī)機(jī)械械的的毛毛病病是是導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致這這次次事事故故的的原原因因。。beresponsiblefor對(duì)………負(fù)責(zé)責(zé),造造成………;;B表“應(yīng)應(yīng)答的的”;;C表“內(nèi)內(nèi)疚的的”;;D表“會(huì)會(huì)計(jì),,結(jié)賬賬”。答案:A10..a(chǎn)ddvi.加,增增加精講拓拓展addto增增加;;增添添;加加劇add...to...把………添添加到到………addup(把………)加起起來(lái)addupto總計(jì)計(jì),共共達(dá)inaddition(to)另外外;加加之典型例例句Theriseinelectricitycostshasaddedtoourdifficulties.電費(fèi)上上漲增增加了了我們們的困困難。。[朗朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]ThecostoftakingatriptoaEuropeancountrywilladduptoover1,000dollars.去一個(gè)個(gè)歐洲洲國(guó)家家旅行行得花花費(fèi)一一千多多美金金。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]Headdedsomesugartothemilk.他往牛牛奶里里放了了些白白糖。。[朗朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,,itcomestoover££500.這4個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)字字加起起來(lái)總總額超超過(guò)500英鎊鎊。[劍橋橋高階階]即學(xué)即即用⑩Three________tothreemakessix.A.a(chǎn)ddsB.a(chǎn)ddingC.a(chǎn)ddD..a(chǎn)dded解析:句意為為:三三加三三得六六。add...to“把………加加到………””,這這兒用過(guò)過(guò)去分分詞added作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)修飾飾主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Three,成被被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系。答案:D11..wayn..道路,,方法法,方方式精講拓拓展insomeways在在某些些方面面ina/oneway在在某種種程度度上,,有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)bytheway順順便說(shuō)說(shuō),附附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)onthe/one’’swayto在………的的途中中;即即將alltheway一路路上,,一直直,從從頭到到尾innoway絕不不(置置于句句首,,句子子要倒倒裝)intheway==inone’sway妨礙礙,擋擋道Noway別別想,,沒(méi)門(mén)門(mén)inthis/thatway用用這種種/那那種方方法bywayof經(jīng)由由underway在進(jìn)進(jìn)行中中典型例例句Alotofdifficultiesareintheway.有許多多難題題擋道道。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]ThenuclearexperimentisunderwayinIran.伊朗正正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行核核試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]Innowaycanteachingtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理論教教學(xué)決決不能能脫離離實(shí)踐踐。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]I’msorrybutthere’snowaywecanhelpyou.很遺憾憾我們們幫不不了你你。[劍橋橋高階階]即學(xué)即即用?Menofsciencearetryingtofindways________disease.A.topreventB.preventingC.preventD..prevented解析:way后可接接todo或ofdoing作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。句句意為為:科科學(xué)家家們正在努努力尋尋找到到阻止止這種種疾病病的方方法。答案:A12..basen.基基礎(chǔ),,基地地vt.以………為為基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)精講拓拓展bebasedon以………為為基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)/依依據(jù)atthebaseof在在………的底底部abasefor…………的基基地,,依據(jù)據(jù)offbase不對(duì)對(duì)的,不不精確的的典型例句句ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyThomasMann.這部電影影是根據(jù)據(jù)托馬斯斯·曼的的短篇小小說(shuō)改編編而成的的。[劍劍橋高階階]Ibasedmyopiniononthefacts.我的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)以事實(shí)實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]Yourideaiscompletelyoffbase.你你的想法法完全錯(cuò)錯(cuò)了。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Niceisanexcellentbasefor(==placetostaywhen)exploringtheFrenchRiviera.尼斯是游游覽法國(guó)國(guó)海濱度度假勝地地的理想想去處。。[劍橋橋高階]即學(xué)即用用?Anoldmanwasseated________thebaseofthetree.A.inB..a(chǎn)tC.byD.over解析:句意為::一位老老人坐在在樹(shù)下。。atthebaseof=atthefootof。答案:B13.dressv.給……穿穿衣精講拓展展bedressedin“穿著著”后接接表衣服服或顏色色的詞dresssb.給給某人穿穿衣,其其賓語(yǔ)一一定是人人dressoneselfin穿著dressup盛裝裝,打扮扮getdressed穿衣衣服dress(up)as裝扮扮成典型例句句TheyweredressedintheirSundaybest.他們身穿穿節(jié)日盛盛裝。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]She’’salldressedupandnowheretogo.她給自己己精心打打扮卻無(wú)無(wú)處可去去。[朗朗文當(dāng)代代]Hedressedupasacowboyfortheparty.他裝扮成成牛仔去去參加聚聚會(huì)。[劍橋高高階]詞語(yǔ)辨析析wear/putonwear穿著,,戴上,,可用于于穿衣服服、鞋、、戴帽子子、首飾飾、胸章章、手表表、眼鏡鏡、假發(fā)發(fā)、假牙牙,還可可表示留留著胡須須、長(zhǎng)發(fā)發(fā),面露露微笑,,表情,,還可表表穿破,,磨損。。bewearing常表示示一時(shí)穿穿著之狀狀態(tài)。puton穿穿上,戴戴上,可可用于穿穿衣服、、鞋、戴戴帽等,,著重于于穿戴的的動(dòng)作。。典型例句句Healwayswearshishairlong.他他總是留留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)發(fā)。Thejacketwearswell.這件上衣衣經(jīng)穿。Heiswearingamedalonhischest.他胸前佩帶著著一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?。翻譯句子?他穿著黑上上衣。____________________________________________________Heisdressedinblack/Hewearsablackcoat.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.pickup精講拓展撿起,拾起跌跌倒倒后自己爬起起來(lái)(自然,偶然然)學(xué)會(huì);獲獲得(車(chē)輛)中途途載人恢恢復(fù)健康;振振作精神等收收聽(tīng)染上=develop典型例句Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.他失足滑倒后后很快自己爬爬了起來(lái)。[朗文當(dāng)代]HowdidyoupickupFrench?你怎么學(xué)會(huì)法法語(yǔ)的?[朗朗文當(dāng)代]Abitofsomethingmightpickyouup.吃點(diǎn)東西也許許能使你振作作起來(lái)。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]I’llpickyouupoutsidethetrainstation.我會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)到火火車(chē)站外接你你。[美國(guó)傳傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用?Theenemy’’splanes________byoursearchlightscamenearerandnearer.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.madeupD.sentout解析:句意為:我們們的探照燈發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)敵機(jī)離我我們?cè)絹?lái)越近近了。pickout表“挑選,分分辨出”,makeup表“構(gòu)成,編編造,打扮”,,sendout表“分發(fā)”,,pickup表“(無(wú)意)發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得”。。答案:A2.usedtodo過(guò)去常常,過(guò)過(guò)去曾經(jīng)精講拓展beusedtodo被用來(lái)來(lái)be/getusedtodoing習(xí)習(xí)慣于(要注注意該短語(yǔ)中中used為為形容詞)典型例句Plasticscanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料能被用來(lái)來(lái)制造各種各各樣的東西。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Ittakestimetogetusedtothecoldweather.適應(yīng)這寒冷冷的天氣需需要時(shí)間。。[美國(guó)傳傳統(tǒng)]TheShanghaiyouseetodayisquiteadifferentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.今天的上海海是一個(gè)完完全不同于于它過(guò)去樣樣子的城市市。[朗文文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用?Theforeigner,________thelifehere,,decidednottoreturntoAmerica.A.usedtoB..gotusedtoC.isusedtoD.usingto解析:句意為:那那個(gè)外國(guó)人人已習(xí)慣于于這里的生生活決定不不回到美國(guó)。B、C均是作謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ),修飾主主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為定定語(yǔ),beusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于)中的的used為形容詞,,在這兒作作foreigner的定語(yǔ)。答案:A重點(diǎn)句型“……也一一樣”句型型精講拓展在肯定句中中表“………也一樣””用So++be/助助動(dòng)詞/情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞++主語(yǔ)。在否定句中中表“………也一樣””用Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞+主語(yǔ)。。典型型例例句句Ihaven’’tseenthefilm,,norhasMary.我沒(méi)沒(méi)看看那那部部電電影影,,瑪瑪麗麗也也沒(méi)沒(méi)看看。。Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,sodidI.他們昨晚晚玩得很很開(kāi)心,,我也是是。溫馨提示示(1)否否定的前前綴、后后綴的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)作作肯定來(lái)來(lái)看待。。Hedislikesplayingfootball,andsodoI.他不喜歡歡踢足球球,我也也不喜歡歡。(2)前前面帶有有if/when從句句時(shí),要要注意主主句的助助動(dòng)詞的的用法。。Ifyougotothecinematonight,soshallI..(主句表將將來(lái))如果果今晚你去去看電影,,我也去。。Ifyoucanfinishitontime,,socanwe.如果你們能能按時(shí)完成成任務(wù),我我們也能。。(3)若前前面表示兩兩種情況時(shí)時(shí)用句型Soitis/waswith+另一主主語(yǔ)或Itis/wasthesamewith+另另一主語(yǔ)JohnlikesChineseandheisgoodatit.SoitiswithMary.約翰喜歡漢漢語(yǔ)且很擅擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ),,瑪麗也一一樣。(4)但若若so表““確實(shí)如此此”“是那那樣的”時(shí)時(shí),就不倒倒裝?!猋ourbrotherworkshard.——你弟弟弟學(xué)習(xí)很很努力。—Sohedoes.———是的,,確實(shí)如此此。名師原創(chuàng)1.________running,learningEnglishneedswill.A.AsforB.AswithC.AstoD.Asfollows解析:句意為:學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)與跑跑步一樣需需要意志。。aswith“同……一一樣”;A、C均表“只于于……,就就……而言言”;D表“如下””。答案:B2.Wecouldnotseethemoon,,foracloudcame________.A.bybetweenB..forbetweenC.inbetweenD..a(chǎn)tbetween解析:句意為為:因因?yàn)闉鯙踉谱枳钃?,,我們們無(wú)法法看到到月亮亮。C表“在………之之間””,其其余三三項(xiàng)均均無(wú)此此類(lèi)表表達(dá)法法。答案:C3.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A.isremainedtodoB..remainstodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone解析:句意為為:盡盡管我我們?cè)谠诜乐怪刮廴救痉矫婷嫒〉玫煤艽蟠蟮倪M(jìn)進(jìn)步,,但仍有有許多多事需需要做做。remain無(wú)被動(dòng)動(dòng),且且do與much成被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系。。答案:C4.Thedaymustbebreaking,,________thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB..a(chǎn)sC..forD.since解析:句意為為:天天破曉曉了,,因?yàn)闉轼B(niǎo)兒兒開(kāi)始始歌唱唱。for表附加加推斷的理理由。。答案:C5.Don’tputthevegetables’’seeds________childrencanreachthem.A..intheplaceB..inwhichC..thatD..where解析:句意為::不要把把菜種子子放在孩孩子夠得得著的地地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從從句,在在intheplace后加上where也可,就變成了了定語(yǔ)從從句。答案:D6.——Doyouhavemypassport,Mary?—Yes,Ihave________righthere.A.oneB.thisC.thatD..it解析:句意為::“Mary,你見(jiàn)到到我的護(hù)護(hù)照了嗎嗎?”““是的,,在我這兒。?!眎t特指mypassport。答案:D7.Idon’tthinkitpossibleforhertohaveherEnglish______insuchashorttime.A.toimproveB.improvedC.beimprovedD..improving解析:句意為::我認(rèn)為為在這么么短的時(shí)時(shí)間內(nèi)她她要把英英語(yǔ)成績(jī)績(jī)提高是不不可能的的。improved作賓補(bǔ),,與English成被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系。答案:B8.Thegamestartsat11o’clock,________.A.weatherpermittingB.weatherpermittedC.weatherpermitsD..weatherispermitted解析:句意為::天氣允許許的話,比比賽十一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。先先排除C、D,因?yàn)榇司渚洳皇遣⒘辛芯?,也不不是主語(yǔ)從從句。permitting與weather成主動(dòng)關(guān)系系。用獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。。答案:A9.Theman________inawhiteuniformisourEnglishteacher.A.dressedB..putonC.dressingD.wore解析:句意為:穿穿著白制服服的那個(gè)人人是我們的的英語(yǔ)老師師。穿著……顏色色的衣服用用(be)dressedin,作定語(yǔ)修修飾man。答案:A10.Decidewhatyouwantandthendon’’t________untilyou’veachievedit.A.giveinB..giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff解析:句意為:決決定了自己己想做的事事,要決不不放棄直至至成功。A表“投降,,屈服”,,C表“用完,,精疲力盡盡”,D表“發(fā)出(光、熱等等)”答案:B定語(yǔ)從句(二)1.whom,which在在定語(yǔ)從句句中可作介介詞的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),這樣的的介詞一般放在whom,which之前也可可放在原來(lái)來(lái)的位置上上。that也可作作介詞賓語(yǔ),,但介詞不不能放在that前前,只能放放在原位置置上;含有有介詞的固定定詞組,介介詞也只能能放在原位位置上。ThisisthenursetowhomTomspokejustnow.=ThisisthenursewhomTomspoketojustnow.這就是那個(gè)個(gè)Tom剛剛才跟她談?wù)勗挼淖o(hù)士士。Thechildwhomyoutakecareofisill.你照照看的那小小孩病了。。2.定語(yǔ)從從句中用that不不用which情況況(1)先行行詞是序數(shù)數(shù)詞或被序序數(shù)詞、形形容詞最高高級(jí)以及thevery,,theonly修飾。ThisisthefirstfilmthatIhaveseenatthiscinema.這是我在這這個(gè)劇院看看的第一部部電影。(2)先行行詞為不定定代詞all,one,none,anything,,everything,nothing,little,much,few等或被被much,little,just,few,no,any,every等等所修飾。。Hehaslittletimethathecanspare.他一點(diǎn)時(shí)時(shí)間也抽不不出。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要要我?guī)兔Φ牡膯幔?3)當(dāng)定定語(yǔ)從句的的先行詞包包括人或物物時(shí)。Lookatthegirlandherdogthatarecrossingthebridge.看看正在過(guò)過(guò)橋的那個(gè)個(gè)女孩和她她的狗。(4)前面面已有疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞who,which時(shí),,為避免重重復(fù)。Whichisthebookthatyoulost?你你丟失的書(shū)書(shū)是哪本書(shū)書(shū)?Whoistheladythatisplayingthepiano?那個(gè)彈鋼琴琴的女士是是誰(shuí)?(5)當(dāng)先先行詞是疑疑問(wèn)代詞what時(shí)時(shí)。WhatdidTomhearthatmadehimverysad??Tom聽(tīng)到什么話話使他那么么悲傷?(6)當(dāng)指指人、物的的關(guān)系代詞詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)。Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.他已不是是以前的他他了。(7)在Therebe句句型中。There’sstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.角落處仍有有一個(gè)空著著的座位。。3.as與與which引導(dǎo)非非限制性定定語(yǔ)從句,,修飾一短短語(yǔ)或整個(gè)個(gè)句子時(shí)的區(qū)別別。(1)as引導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從句可可置于句首首、句中、、句末,但但which只能置于句句中,句末末。Ihelpedhimwithhishomework,as/whichwasmyduty.我?guī)退鲎髯鳂I(yè),這是是我的職責(zé)責(zé)。Aswasmyduty,Ihelpedhimwithhishomework.(2)as常用于某某些短語(yǔ)中中。如:asissaidabove,,asisknown,asisreported/announced,asitis或出出現(xiàn)在appear,expect,think,suppose,mention等表表猜測(cè),想象,預(yù)測(cè)測(cè)的動(dòng)詞中中。Hewaslateagain,aswasexpected.他又遲到,,這是預(yù)料料之中的事事。(3)which引引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句和主主句往往有有因果關(guān)系系或which從句句是對(duì)主句句的評(píng)論。。Thestreethasn’tbeencleanedforweeks,,whichmakesitverydirty.街道已幾個(gè)個(gè)星期沒(méi)清清掃了,顯顯得非常臟臟。Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraceful.那個(gè)青年騙了了他朋友許多多錢(qián),這是丟丟臉的事。(4)which修飾一一短語(yǔ)、句子子時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ),但as不不可。ChaplinwenttotheStatesin1910,bywhichtimehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.卓別林于1910年到了了美國(guó),到那那時(shí)他已學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)在喜劇中跳跳舞、表演了了。(5)定語(yǔ)從從句還可由““名詞/代詞詞+ofwhich/whom””來(lái)引導(dǎo),表表部分與整體體或所屬關(guān)系系。Chinahashundredsofislands,,thelargestofwhich(==ofwhichthelargest)isTaiwan.中國(guó)國(guó)有有成成千千上上萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的的島島嶼嶼,,其其中中最最大大的的是是臺(tái)臺(tái)灣灣。。Thehousethewindowofwhichfacessouthisourroom.窗窗戶(hù)戶(hù)朝朝南南開(kāi)開(kāi)的的房房子子是是我我們們的的房房間間。。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練練1.Wehavetwospareroomsupstairs,________hasbeenmuchusedinthepasttwoyears.A.neitherofwhichB..neitherofthatC.noneofwhichD.noneofthat解析:兩者的全全否不能能用none,that不能直接接放在介介詞后作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),故選選A。答案:A2.________wasnatural,,hemarriedMary.A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD..As解析:句意為::他娶了了瑪麗,,這很自自然。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句,修飾飾后面的的句子,,作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ),表““這一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。答案:D3.HehastwoChinese-Englishdictionary,,________wereboughtlastweek.A.twoofwhichB.bothofwhichC.bothofthemD.a(chǎn)llofwhom解析:C不是定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句,,D修飾人。。A表示“其其中兩個(gè)個(gè)”,故選B,表“這這兩本漢漢英字典典都是上上周買(mǎi)的的。”答案:B4.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC..withoutwhichD.that解析:句意為::他的眼眼鏡掉到到地上破破了,沒(méi)沒(méi)有眼鏡鏡他就像是個(gè)瞎瞎子。答案:C5.Thisisthesecondschool________Iusedtoworkat,manystudentsof________stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithme.A.where;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;;whom解析:第一空引引導(dǎo)詞作作workat的賓語(yǔ),,前有序序數(shù)詞修修飾故用that,后面又又是一定定語(yǔ)從句句修飾school。答案:B6.Letmethinkofapropersituation________thisidiomcanbeused.A.WhereB..thatC.whichD..forwhich解析:定語(yǔ)從句句的引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞在后后面的從從句中作作狀語(yǔ)修修飾situation。。situation為一抽象象地點(diǎn)。答案:A7.Ihaveneverdinedwithyou,sir;andIseenoreason________.A.howcanIknowB.howIoughttoknowC.whyshallIknowD.whyIwouldknow解析:定語(yǔ)從從句修修飾reason,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞在在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句中作作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。答案:D8.——Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,,there’’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.whyB..whereC.howD../解析:定語(yǔ)從從句修修飾point,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞在在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句中作作介詞詞on的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),可可省。。答案:D9.Onthewhole,,thetime________thestudentsdevotetothegamesintheInternetcafeswithoutdoubthasagreateffectonthestudyintheschool.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that解析:句意為為:總總的來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō),,學(xué)生生們花花在電電腦游游戲上上的時(shí)時(shí)間毫無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)對(duì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)有很很大影影響。。定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句修飾飾time,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞作devote的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),devotetimeto表“花花時(shí)間間在………””。答案:D10..Tohisdisappointment,,theopinionhehadstuck________outwrong.A.toturnB..toturningC..toturnedD.tobeturned解析:句意為為:使使他失失望的的是,,他一一直堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持的的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)結(jié)果果是錯(cuò)的。。hehadstuckto為定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句修飾飾opinion;引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞作作to的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。答案:C11..Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.withB.inwhichC.whichD..inhere解析:句意為為:農(nóng)農(nóng)民用用木頭頭建一一個(gè)儲(chǔ)儲(chǔ)存糧糧食的的屋子子。inwhich==where。答案:B12..Itwasinthestonehouse________wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers________theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;thatB.that;;whereC.which;whichD.that;;which解析:第一空空為定定語(yǔ)從從句的的引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞,,作主主語(yǔ),,定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句修飾飾house,第二二空為為強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句型型中的的that。答案:A1.Thegirl________everybodyhadthoughtwouldwinagoldmedalfailedatlast.A.whoB..whomC..whatD../解析:定語(yǔ)從從句的的先行行詞是是thegirl,在定定語(yǔ)從從句中中作““wouldwin”的主主語(yǔ),,everybodyhadthought是插入入語(yǔ)。。答案:A2.Thisisthepaper________Ireadeveryeveningand________Ifindsointeresting.A./;/B..which;;/C./;whichD..which;;whose解析:這是由and連接的兩個(gè)個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句修飾飾paper作read,,find的賓語(yǔ);兩兩個(gè)以上的的定語(yǔ)從句句共同修飾飾一個(gè)先行行詞作賓語(yǔ),,相同的關(guān)關(guān)系代詞中中前一個(gè)可可省,后

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