【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語總復習 10 Units 12課件（江蘇專用）

Units1～2Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．politician

n．政治家，政客2．smoothly

adv.平穩(wěn)地；順利地；平滑地3．squeeze

n．拮據，緊缺；擠壓4．bookworm

n．書蟲，酷愛讀書的人5．power

vt.給……提供動力，驅動6．alternative

adj.可供選擇的，二選一的7．tentative

adj.嘗試的，試探的，實驗性的8．changeable

adj.易變的；可變的9．preferential

adj.優(yōu)惠的，特惠的；優(yōu)先的10．closed

adj.封閉的，排外的；封閉的，關閉的11．yearly

adv.&adj.happeningeveryyearoronceayear12．conventional

adj.thinkingandbehavinginthenormalandtraditionalway13．casual

adj.withoutanyclearaimorseriousinterest14．partner

n.oneofthepeoplewhoownsabusiness15．submit

vt.toformallysendsomethinginwritingtosomeoneforthemtoconsiderⅡ.詞匯拓展1．importvt.進口；輸入n．進口；輸入→export(反義詞)2．dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的→depend

v．依賴3．repayvt.償還；報答，回報→repayment

n．償貸，還債4．casualadj.隨意的，非正式的；不經意的，漫不經心的→casually

adv.不經意地，隨便地5．adjustmentn．調整，調節(jié)→adjust

v．調整，調節(jié)語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Africanpoliticianssubmitedatentativeandalternativeplanthattheymustchangetheclosedpolicytoenduptherepayment.Theyalsosuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldadjustmeasurestoincreasetheimportandpreferentialpolicy.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用2．putpressureon給……施加壓力3．ontopof另外，此外4．withoutdoubt毫無疑問5．bedependenton依靠，依賴；隨……而定6．putintopractice將……付諸實施7．Submitto服從，順從，聽任8．Taketo開始從事；喜歡，沉溺于9．Inlargenumbers大量地10．wordofmouth言傳，口口相傳Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericastandatacrossroads.(Page2)今天，非洲、亞洲和南美洲的一些發(fā)展中國家正處于關鍵時刻。2．ThesecountriescollectedtheRomaandsentthemtoothercountries,oftenwithoutafairhearing.(Page31)這些國家將羅姆人集中起來，通常未經公正的申訴就把他們遣送到其他國家。3．它們是授人以漁的成果，讓一個人可以一生填飽自己的肚子。(Page3)Theyaretheresultofteachingamanto_fishso_thathecanfillhisbellyforalifetime.4．這就是許多人強烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page14)Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergy

sources.5．現在，所有的年輕人——甚至我的親人——都搬走了。(Page19)Now,alltheyoungpeople—evenmyownfleshandblood—moveaway.targetvt.把……作為目標

n．靶子，目標

【課本原句】TheFood-for-Growthprogramme,whichtargetspeoplemostatrisk,suchasbabies,pregnant,womenandtheelderly.(P2)健康成長糧食計劃——它主要以身處危險中的人群作為目標，比如嬰兒，孕婦，婦女和老人?！韭?lián)想拓展】targetsb/sth把……作為目標targetsthon/atsth/sb目的在于hitatarget完成指標setatargetforsth為……制定目標meetatarget達到目標ontarget按目標aneasytarget很容易擊中的目標；容易受攻擊的人———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考翻譯譯句句子子①Suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.(2009··湖北卷·閱閱讀理解D)像這種侵略目目標很難實現現，因為設計計要求為學生生有足夠的光光線，這和沙沙漠氣候的現現實相矛盾。。②Whattypeofreaderisthenewmagazinetargeting?這本新雜志把把什么樣的讀讀者視為目標標？③Theprogrammeistargetedatimprovingthehealthofwomenofallages.這個食譜旨在在提高各個年年齡段的婦女女的健康。④Thebookwillbethetargetofbittercriticism.這本書將成為為尖銳批評的的對象。switchvi.vt.&n．轉換，轉變【課本原句】】Developingcountriescandothisiftheyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit.(P3)如如果發(fā)展中國國家能從進口口食物轉換為為生產食物，，那么他們也也能做到?！韭?lián)想拓展】】switchon打開switchoff關掉switchover轉換(電臺或電視頻頻道)；(方法、產品等等)完全改變switchwithsb與(同事)調班switchtosth轉換到到……——看看高考怎么么考①我們換頻道3看《蝸居》》好嗎？ShallweswithoverChannel3forDwellingNarrowness?②我把毯子掀開開，又跑去開開燈。Iliftedtheblanketandwenttoswithonthelight.【課本原句】】Infact,mostofthemhavedebtsthatcanneverberepaid.(P9)事實實上，大多數數發(fā)展中國家家都有很多不不能償還的債債務。【聯(lián)想拓展】】repaysbsthrepayvt.償還；報答，，回報——看看高考怎么么考①我非常想把他Ifullyintendtorepaythemoneytheylentme.②我怎么才能報答你為我所做的一切？HowcanIeverrepayyouforwhatyou'vedonetous?interestn.利息；利益；；興趣v.使感興趣【課本原句】】However,veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopingworldnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentforevery$1thattheyreceive.(P9)然而，，高利率已經經出現了一些些國家每賺【聯(lián)想拓展】】show/loseinterestinsth表表現出/失去去對……的興趣haveno/some/much/littleinterestinsth對……沒有/有些/很有/沒有有多少興趣withinterest有興趣趣地intheinterest(s)of為了……的利益interestsbinsth使某人人對某事感興興趣beinterestedin對……感興趣翻譯句子①我們有各式各樣的的夏令營活動動，你可以根根據你的愛好好來選擇一個個。(2011·福建卷卷·單項填空空)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyournholidays；youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.②他對此失去去了興趣。He'slostinterestinit.③—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It's________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.(2011··江西卷·單單項填空24)A．farmoreinterestingB．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting D．．anylessinteresting答案A④Youarelookingoutofthewindowagain.Whyareyouso________aboutwhatishappeningoutside？？(2011··邵東創(chuàng)新實實驗學校11月月考)A．eagerB．interestedC．anxiousD．curious答案Dalternativeadj.可供選擇的，，二選一的n．(二者當中)選一個，供選擇的東西西【課本原句】】Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(P14)這就是許多人人正在強烈要要求使用替代代能源的原因因?！韭?lián)想拓展】】havenoalternativebuttodo...別無選擇擇只好做……alternativelyadv.兩者挑一地地alternatev.交替；輪流流alternate...with/and...使交替替發(fā)生/出現現；輪流安排排——看看高考怎么么考①Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternative(可供供選擇擇的)breakexperiences.(2011·天天津卷卷·閱閱讀表②我們別無他法只有辭退湯姆。WehavenoalternativebuttofireTom.【課本原句】Wherewouldyouliketomoveifyoucouldchooseaplacetomoveto？(P17)如果你可以選擇的話你會去哪里？choosesth選擇，選取，選中choosetodosth選擇做(寧愿做)，決定做choose...from從……中選出ThereislittletochoosefromAandBA和B不相上下，難以取舍辨析elect/pick/selectelect強強調選舉舉、推選選，即通通過投pick強調拾起、采集、挑選、竊取、偷。select指“精選”，即有所淘汰?！纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎几鶕湟庖猓x用用choose，elect，pick，，select的正確確形式完完成句子子①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安安徽卷··寫作范范文)②Helookedthroughasuitandselectedthecheapestoneforme.③Thechildrenwerepickingtomatoesinthegarden.④Hehadhispocketpickedyesterday.agen．年齡【課本原原句】ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth-east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingagedadj.……歲的；年邁的childrenaged12andover12歲及12歲以上的兒童theaged(＝theold)老年人aging/ageingbuilding老化、陳舊的建筑

【聯(lián)想拓展展】attheageof在………歲時時atanearlyage在在很很小小的的時時候候actbesb‘sage與某人同齡reachtheageof`...達到……年齡withage隨著年齡的增大forages好久comeofage達到法定年齡beoverage超齡beunderage未成年，不足年齡———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Everyoneisforgetful,but,weasweage(當我們們變老時時)startto根據句意填介詞②Hefoundhecouldnotenterforthescholarship,ashewasoverage.③Johnwasrejectedbythearmybecausehewasunderage.④PeopleinJapanenjoyalonglife；womencanlivetotheageof89whilemento84.submitvi.服從，順順從，聽聽任vt.遞交，呈呈遞；提提議，主主張，認認為【課本原原句】Byrefusingtosubmittoanygovernment,theRomacannotvote,buttheyalsocannotbeforcedtopaytaxes.(P30)由于于拒絕屈從于于任何政政府，羅羅姆人不不能投票票，但他他們也不不能被強強迫繳稅稅?！韭?lián)想拓拓展】submit(oneself)to...服從從……，順從……submitsthto...向……提交……submit＋＋that認認為……submitanentry報報名參加加submissionn.服從，，屈服；；提交insubmissionto服從從……，順從……，聽從……——看看高考考怎么考考①Youarefreetosubmit(呈遞)thearticleelsewhereatthesametime.(2011·北北京卷··閱讀理理解B)②Wecan't________globalwarming.Instead,bothdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesshouldshouldertheresponsibilityinthefightagainstclimatechange.(2011·邵邵陽縣縣一中中11月月月考)A．submittoB．．correspondtoC．subscribetoD．．promiseto答案A【課本本原句句】Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P2)音樂會會還受受到了了全世世界的的極大大關注注，這這給政政客們們施加加了巨巨大的的壓力力，迫迫使他他們?yōu)闉檫@次次饑荒荒做一一些事事情。。putpressureon/uponsb給給………施壓壓【聯(lián)想想拓展展】easeoffthepressureofsb為某某人減減輕壓壓力exertpressureonsbtodosth迫迫使某某人做做某事事relieve/reducepressurunderpressure在壓力之下giveintopressure屈從壓力highbloodpressure高血壓airpressure大氣壓——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Heals(2011·安徽卷·完形填空)A．pressures B．agreementsC．impressions D．suggestions答案D②Thepressurethatthebankhas________onourcompanyistoreduceitsborrowings.(2012·株株洲二二中10月月份月月考)A．madeB．givenC．．sen答案D③Somepeopleworkwell________whileothersgetnervousanddobadly. (2012·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)A．underwayB．underpressureC．undercontrolD．underrepair答案Baccountfor(在數量對……作出解釋或說明【課本原句】Thegroupaccountedfornearly18percentofthestate'spopulation.(P18)這個人群大約占到該州人口的18%?！韭?lián)想拓展】take(no)accountof...(不)考慮，(不)重視……oaccount＝oconsideration考慮……onaccountof因為……onnoaccount決不(位于句首時，句子要倒裝)——看看高高考怎怎么考考①DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.(占了所有有藥物三分之之一的消費)(2010··上海卷·六六選五)②離開住宅時千千萬要鎖門。。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.③By2020,theUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill________55%ofthetotalhumanpopulation.(2011··澧縣一中摸摸底考試)A．makeforB．countonC．accountforD．consistin答案C【課本原句】】Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P2)音樂會還受到到了全世界的的極大關注，，這給政客們們施加了巨大so...that如如此……以至至于so...that引導導結果狀語從從句【聯(lián)想拓展】】so...that...句型中，，so后面應應加一個形容容詞或副詞，，“如此……以至于”。sothat主主要用來引導導目的狀語從從句。其從句句中的謂語動動詞常和can，may，should等等情態(tài)動詞連連用，而且主主句和從句之之間不使用逗逗號，意為“以便能夠”?！纯锤呖荚趺疵纯饥貯llweassume(推測測)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings，，sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother(以便他們能能夠彼此交流流).(2011··全國Ⅱ·閱讀理解E)②他們早早出發(fā)發(fā)以便按時趕趕到。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime.③Ihaveseldomse