【名師指津】高中英語(yǔ) U2 working the land課件 新人教必修4

Unit2Workingtheland基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________n.&v.饑餓，渴望2._____________adj.曬黑的3._____________v.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏，努力4._____________adj.令人不安的5._____________v.詳述，擴(kuò)張6._____________n.自由，自主hungersunburntstruggledisturbingexpandfreedom7._____________adv.thus8._____________v.使迷惑，使為難9._____________n.&v.遺憾，懊悔10.____________v.減少11.statisticn.________________12.circulatev.________________13.battlen.________________戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)役thereforepuzzleregretreduce統(tǒng)計(jì)，數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)14.equipv.________________15.occupationn.________________16.chemicaladj.________________17.bacterian.________________18.nutritionn.________________19.commentn.&v.________________20.rootn.________________裝備職業(yè)化學(xué)的細(xì)菌營(yíng)養(yǎng)評(píng)論；發(fā)表評(píng)論根源詞匯拓展1.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾___________adj.后悔的，遺憾的___________adj.無(wú)悔的，沒(méi)有遺憾的________________________［搭配］后悔已經(jīng)做了某事_______________[搭配]遺憾地要去做某事regrettodosth.regretfulregretlessregretdoing/havingdonesth⑴TheKingalwaysfelt____________(regret),forheregretted_______(kill)themanwhocommittednocrimeatall.⑵Iregret_______(tell)mentv.評(píng)論；談?wù)?/p>

____________n.評(píng)論，意見，解釋，批評(píng)

____________________________________［搭配］對(duì)某事做評(píng)論makeacommenton/aboutsth.或ment⑴Weweresurprisedtoseethathisrudenesspassedwithout_____________(comment).

⑵Iwon’tcomment_____menton3.equipv.裝備，配備；使有能力____________n.設(shè)備____________adj.準(zhǔn)備好的，裝備好的_____________________[搭配]給……配備/裝備……_________________________[搭配]使某人能夠做某事equipsb.forsth./todosth.equipmentequippedequipsth.withsth.else⑴Ourschooloffersgood_________(equip)andyourtrainingherewillequipyou_____yourfuturejob.

⑵Theroomisequipped_______homeappliances(家用電器).withequipmentfor⑶Itwasamodern，brightandwell__________(equip)hospital.⑷Educationandtravelhaveequippedhim__________(deal)withallsortsofpeople.todealequipped4.confusev.使使困惑；；混淆；；搞亂__________n.混混亂；紊紊亂；混混亂狀態(tài)態(tài)__________adj.令人人困惑的的；使人人混亂的的__________adj.感感到困惑惑的；被被弄糊涂涂的________________________[搭配]把………混同；；辨別不不清confuseAwith/andBconfusionconfusingconfused⑴Hewasreally__________(confuse)bythe___________(confuse)problemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.⑵Whentheearthquakeoccurredeverythingwasin___________.(confuse)⑶I’malwaysconfusingJohn_______Paul.confusedconfusingconfusionwith/and三、詞組互譯譯1.努力拼搏搏做某事________________2.幸虧，由由于________________3.擺脫，除去________________4.寧愿，寧可________________5.使某人迷惑________________6.后悔做了某事________________regretdoing/havingdonesth.struggletodosth.thankstogetridwouldratherconfusesb7.導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致，造成成_______________8.集集中注意力力于……_______________9.使使……免受受傷害等_______________10.對(duì)對(duì)某事事進(jìn)行評(píng)論論_______________11.對(duì)對(duì)………滿意_______________12.有有做某某事的自由由_______________13.inthefollowingdecade______________在后來(lái)的十十年里leadtofocusonkeep...freefrom...makeacommentonsth.besatisfied/contentwithhavethefreedomtodosth.14.accordingtothestatistic_____________15.berootedin_____________16.befertilein_____________17.theunderlinedphrase_____________18.organicfarming_____________有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)表明根源于盛產(chǎn)…畫線的短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)四、詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用1.IamsotiredthatIcan’t________(payfullattentionto)anythingtoday.2.Ayoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartfocuson3.I4.YoumightguessthatDrYuan，whoisnowrichandfamous，_____________(滿意)hislife.issatisfiedwithwouldrather5.Theexposureofthediary______(導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致致)manyofficialsbeingcaught.6.___________(becauseof)hisstrongconstitution，Jackwasabletopullthroughhisrecentseriousillness.Thankstoledto7.Nowadayswomen_________________(有有更多的的自由)todoanythingtheywanttodo.8.____________(根據(jù))animmigrationstatistic，thenumberofillegalimmigrantsinUnitedStatesiscurrentlyover22，000，000。。Accordingtohavemorefreedom9.EveryDayisValentineDayifyou______yourheart________(使遠(yuǎn)離離)hateandeveryDayisValentineDayifyoustayawayfromworries.10.Art__________(源源于)lifewhilereflectsit.isrootedinkeepfreefrom五、課文文填空Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.1______hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953，hehasdevoted2_____life3____findingwaystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman，，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.SincehistoAtthattime，，hungerwas4___seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.DrYuansearchedforaway5__________(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950，Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.atoincreaseLastyear，，6_________，，nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice7__________(produce).Theseincreasedharvestsmean8_____22%oftheworld’’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghis9_________(know)inIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.howeverwasproducedthatknowledgeThankstohisresearch，，theUNistryingtoridtheworld10____hunger.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.of六、語(yǔ)法專專練1.Nooneenjoys____________(laugh)at.2.—Whereismypassport?Iremember_________(put)ithere.—Youshouldn’’thaveleftithere.Remember_________(take)itwithyouallthetime.beinglaughedputtingtotake3.It’’snogood________(cry)overspiltmilk.4.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.5.Hecametothepartywithout_________(invite).cryingsavingbeinginvited掌握重要考考點(diǎn)核心單詞strugglefor為為……斗斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst同同……作作斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎扎著站起來(lái)來(lái)1.strugglevi.斗爭(zhēng)，，奮斗n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼拼搏⑴Shestrugg

⑵Weallstruggle____________thepollutionofenvironment.

⑶Theoldmanstruggled_______hisfeet，walkingoutoftheroom.

⑷Trytostopthechildren________fighting_______eachother.withforagainsttofrom2.expandvt.&vi.使變大；；伸展派生：expansionn.展展開；膨膨脹；擴(kuò)展展expandinto把把……擴(kuò)展展為expandon/upon細(xì)說(shuō)說(shuō)；闡述運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成句子子。⑴金屬屬受熱膨脹脹。Heat_______________________________.⑵在寫作作課上，老老師要求孩孩子們把一一個(gè)句子擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展成一個(gè)個(gè)故事。Theteacheraskedth____________________inthewritingclass.

⑶你能詳細(xì)說(shuō)一下你的觀點(diǎn)嗎？Couldyouplease___________________________?expandonyourpointofviewexpandsmetaltoexpandasentenceintoastoryfocuson集集中(注注意力、精精力等)于于focusone’sattentionon集集中注意意力于………focusone’smindon把把心思集中中到……上上3.focusn.焦點(diǎn)；；中心點(diǎn)vt.集集中；聚焦焦運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英文文句子。⑴作為學(xué)學(xué)生，我們們應(yīng)把心思思主要集中中在功課上上。Asstudents,weshould________________________________________________.⑵今天，，我們主要要討論無(wú)家家可歸者的的問(wèn)題。Todaywe’regoingto_____________________ofhomelesspeople.⑶把注注意力集集中在你你的工作作上。___________________________yourwork.Focusyourattentiononfocusourmindsmainlyonourlessonsfocusontheproblem4.reducev.減減少;降降低;縮縮小(尺尺寸,數(shù)數(shù)量,價(jià)價(jià)格等)reduce/fall/dropby...減減少了……….reduce/fall/dropto...減減少到………派生：reductionn.降低，，減少運(yùn)用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕樵~填填空。⑴It’ssaidthatpricesofoilwillbeincreased_____morethan7yuan.⑵Becauseofthepressurefrompeople，housingpriceshasreduced____10%sincethebeginningofthisyear.byto重要詞組1.thanksto幸虧；由由于；因?yàn)?=becauseof)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成句子。⑴由于校校長(zhǎng)的努力，，我現(xiàn)在又能能回學(xué)校上學(xué)學(xué)了。__________________________________，Icangobacktoschoolnow.⑵由于天氣氣很糟糕，露露天表演取消消了。____________________ThankstothebadweatherThankstotheheadmaster’efforts運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出下下列句中劃線線部分的意思思。⑴Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.⑵Paulfinallyridhimselfofdebt.⑶Badhabitsarehardtogetridof.2.rid...of擺脫；除除去擺脫這些陳腐腐觀念的束縛縛還清了債務(wù)改掉運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成句子。⑴她從來(lái)不不滿足于現(xiàn)狀狀。She’snever________________thepresentsituation.⑵你對(duì)他的的解釋滿意嗎嗎?Areyou___________________________?3.besatisfiedwith對(duì)對(duì)……感到滿滿意satisfiedwithhisexplanationsatisfiedwith4.wouldrather寧寧愿；寧可wouldratherdosth.寧寧愿做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A事而不愿做做B事wouldrather(that)sb.did寧寧愿某人做某某事運(yùn)用：用所給給詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空。⑴Iwouldrather______(stay)athome.⑵Iwouldratheryou_____(go)tothecinemanow.⑶Iwouldratheryou________(come)tomorrow.⑷Iwouldratherfailthan________(cheat)intheexamination.cheatstaywentcame5.bu運(yùn)用：說(shuō)出下列句中劃線部分的意思。

⑴Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.

⑵I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.在逐漸漸增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)使你強(qiáng)強(qiáng)壯理解：：指出出句中中劃線線部分分的意意思。。⑴Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.⑵Thisroadleadstothatmountainvillage.⑶Einsteindidmanyexperiments，，whichledhimtothisconclusion.6.leadto導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致；；造成成(后后果)；通通向聯(lián)想：：resultin導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致，，引起起(某某種結(jié)結(jié)果)使他得得出了了這個(gè)個(gè)結(jié)論論導(dǎo)致通向運(yùn)用：：翻譯譯下列列句子子。⑴我我們把把書放放進(jìn)書書柜以以避免免落上上灰塵塵。Weputourbooksinbookcase________________________________.7.keep...freefrom...使使………免受受(傷傷害)；使使………不themfreefromdusttokeep⑵我我們必必須盡盡力使使這條條河流流免受受污染染。Wemusttryourbest________________________________________.⑶這這是能能讓你你遠(yuǎn)離離疾病病的最最好方方法。。Thatisthebestway____________________________________.tokeepyoufreefromsicknesstokeeptheriverfreefrompollution佳句誦寫寫1.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(L3，P10)這這種特殊殊的稻種種使得同同樣的田田地多收收獲三分分之一的的產(chǎn)量。。句型：makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使使(某人人)做某某事成為為可能仿寫：請(qǐng)請(qǐng)將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴這些些新技術(shù)術(shù)將使得得從廢棄棄物中回回收可用用之物成成為可能能。Thenewtechniques_________________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.⑵因特特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)經(jīng)使我們們用更少少的時(shí)間間獲得更更多的信信息成為為可能。。TheIn__________________inmuchlesstime.willmakeitpossibletohasmadeitpossibleforustogetmoreinformation⑶過(guò)去去的幾十十年，先先進(jìn)的醫(yī)醫(yī)療技術(shù)術(shù)已經(jīng)使使得人們們比過(guò)去去活得更更長(zhǎng)成為為可能。。Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnology______________________________________________thaninthepast.havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger2.Usinghishybridricefarmersarepro說(shuō)明：英語(yǔ)中常用用的倍數(shù)表表達(dá)法還有有：⑴倍數(shù)數(shù)+形形容詞/副副詞的比較較級(jí)+than...⑵倍數(shù)數(shù)+the+名詞(length，width，，height)+of...仿寫：請(qǐng)用用三種表達(dá)達(dá)方式翻譯譯下列句子子。這條街道是是那條街道道的三倍長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)。⑴Thisstreetis________________thatone.⑵Thisstreetis_________________thatone.⑶Thisstreetis________________________thatone.threetimesthelengthoftwicelongerthanthreetimesaslongas3.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.(L1，P13)這個(gè)個(gè)名字看起起來(lái)很奇怪怪，因?yàn)椴徊还茉鯓臃N種植，農(nóng)作作物都是有有機(jī)的。句型：nomatterwh...不管管/不論………仿寫：請(qǐng)將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴不管做做什么事，，你都必須須非常細(xì)心心。_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.⑵不論你你選擇哪一一個(gè)，你都都會(huì)滿意的的。__________________________,youwillbesatisfied.⑶不管你你說(shuō)什么，，我都喜歡歡聽。______________________,Iliketolisten.NomatterwhatyousayNomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhichyouchoose輕松走近高高考一、完形填填空文章講述了了兩個(gè)人在在旅行中，，車子發(fā)生生了事故，，引起了火火災(zāi)。具體體描述了救救人救火的的場(chǎng)面。1.D。因?yàn)榫薮蟮牡谋暿鞘峭蝗缙鋪?lái)來(lái)的，所以以街上的人人感到“震震驚”。2.D。giveassistance意思思是offerhelp，，根據(jù)空格格后的help不不難選定。。3.C。上面提到了了眾人的幫幫助，所以以此刻一輛輛卡車也改改變了“方方向”，以以便為他們們提供一些些方便?？ㄜ囀菬o(wú)生生命的事物物，故不能能