【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 56精品課件 人教大綱

Units5～6

Thesilverscreen

Goodmanners

漫畫欣賞畫面描述Twocupsaresmiling,regardlessofhowmuchwatereitherofthemhas.Onecupisalmostfullwhiletheotherisnot.寓意理解Peopleshouldalwaysbeoptimistic,nomatterwhattheyhave.Whetherrichorpoor,weshouldbehappytodosomethingforsociety.Givingisthesourceofhappiness.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Jeromealways

theday________acupofcoffeeandacigarette.2．Hersingingcareerreally________afterherTVappearance.3．You

an“m”inthespellingoftheword“accommodation”．4．Well，Iwarnedyou，sodon’tcomerunningtomewhenitall

！startstookoffleftoutgoeswrongwith5．Mr.Haynescan’tmeetyouatthemoment.He

acustomer. 6．Helenprobably

herrapidrecovery

herhusband’sdevotedcare.7．I’msopleasedtomeetyou；youknow，mywifehasalways

you!8．Theboywasamazedtoseehis

arabbit.owedthoughthighlyofrunningafterisbusywithtoⅡ.詞組翻譯1．使某人得到一導(dǎo)演的工作______________________________2.把……剁碎___________________________________________3．總共________________________________________________4.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播_____________________________________________5．為……向某人道歉____________________________________6.留下好印象____________________________________________7．為某人的健康干杯____________________________________8.招待某人吃飯__________________________________________winsb.ajobasadirectoropiecesinallappearliveontheairapologisetosb.for...makeagoodimpressiondrinktoone’shealthservesb.withamealⅢ.完成句子1．In1959Spielberg

(因拍了一部電影短片得了獎(jiǎng))whichhemadewhenhewasthirteenyearsold.(win)2．Shegetsthejobbecausethereisnobodyelseinthevillage______________(可以勝任了)．(who)3．Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandnever______________________(要求再添湯)．(serve)4．____________________(祝酒習(xí)俗)insomepartsofChinaistofinishthedrinkatonce，butWesternersusuallytakeonlyasip.(custom)wonaprizeforashortfilmwhocantakeitaskforasecondservingThecustomoftoastingⅣ.短文填空Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeople

asignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Knowingaboutthegoodmannersof

countriesisinterestingandveryuseful.Goodmannersarenotonlyaboutthe

wetalk，butalsoaboutallotherthingswedo

wecommunicatewithotherpeople.When

thehouseofAmericansorEuropeansitis

tolookattheirbooks，paintingsandsmallobjectsinthelivingroom.Itisalsothoughttobeasignofgood

tosaysomethingniceaboutthosethings.

，intheMiddleEast，youshouldneverdothat.

thatyoulikeapaintingorotherthingsintheirhousewillgiveyourArabhostthe

thattheymustgiveittoyou.asdifferentwaywhenvisitingpolitetasteHoweverSayingfeeling復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Gettysburgwasthe________ofthemostimportantbattleintheAmericanCivilWar.A．pointB．viewC．sceneD．sight正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：2．Mr.Victorhadanunusual________：hewasfirstanofficeclerk，thenasailor，andendedupasaschoolteacher.

A．occupationB．positionC．professionD．career

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：3．TheNationalTeacheroftheYear________isgivenannuallytoateacherwhoshowsexcellenceinteaching.A．RewardB．PrizeC．AwardD．Honour

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Cscene[si?n]n．場(chǎng)面；情景；布景Dcareer[k?'ri?]n．事業(yè)；生涯Caward[?'w??d]n．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品4．Nicholaswassenttoboardingschoolatthe________ageofseven.A．tenderB．slimC．fragileD．mild

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

5．Asweknow，mostpopmusicisinfluenced，toacertain________，bytheblues.

A．degreeB．levelC．stageD．grade

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

6．Inthosedays，our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A．normalB．primaryC．constantD．original

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

Atender['tend?]adj.嫩的；溫柔的；軟弱的Adegree[di'ɡri?]n．學(xué)位；度數(shù)；度；程度Bprimary['praim?ri]adj.主要的；基本的；最早的；首要的；初等教育的7．Theproverbgoes“________speaklouderthanwords.”A．ActivitiesB．PerformancesC．BehavioursD．Actions

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

8．Thefirstlecture________studentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

A．offersB．introducesC．presentsD．impresses

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

9．Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclasswill

surelymakeagood________onhisorherteachers.

A．influence

B．image

C．impression

D．comment

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Daction['?k??n]n．動(dòng)作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動(dòng)；行為B'introduce[intr?'dju?s]vt.介紹；引進(jìn)；提出Cimpression[im'pre??n]n．印象；感想10．Theplanewentoffits________tokeepawayfromthehurricane.A．roadB．courseC．flightD．direction確選項(xiàng)；意思是：11．Usuallyclothesoutof________aresoldatspecialprices.A．modelB．patternC．fashionD．style正確選項(xiàng)；意思是：12．Shehasavery______manner，whichseemsunfriendly.A．．moralB．．sta

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Bcourse[k????s]n．一一道道菜菜；；過(guò)過(guò)程程；；課課程程；；航線Cfashion['f????n]n．流行；；時(shí)尚；Dformal['f??ml]adj.正式的的；正規(guī)規(guī)的13．Itissnowingheavily.Take________careonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A．extraB．spareC．evenD．pretty正確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)；意思是是：14．““Haveyouany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments？？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．spiritsC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．impressions正確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)；意思是是：15．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．performB．．forceC．dressD．behave正確選項(xiàng)；意思是：：Aextra['ekstr?]adj.額外的；；外加的；；特大的Acomment['k?ment]n．&vi.評(píng)論；注釋；意見見Dbehave[bi'heiv]vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉舉止；行為表現(xiàn)核心1．choicen.選擇；；選擇權(quán)；；所選之人人或物搭配：make/takeachoice作出選擇Thechoicesyoumakenowwillaffectyouformanyyears.你現(xiàn)在作出出的選擇將將會(huì)影響你你今后許Weaimtohelpstudentsmakemoreinformedcareerchoices.我們旨在幫助學(xué)生依據(jù)更多的信息作出職業(yè)抉擇。[牛津高階]

句型：haveno/littlechoicebut/otherthantodosth.只好去做某事；不得不做某事Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了離去，他別無(wú)選擇。[牛津高階]Ihadnochoiceotherthantoacceptwhathesaid.我除了接受他所說(shuō)的之外別無(wú)選擇。[麥克米倫]鏈接candonothingbutdosth.只好好做某事cannotbutdosth.只好做做某事cannotchoosebutdosth.不得不做某某事【應(yīng)用1】】Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A．decideB．．makeC．getD．doB2．owev.欠(債債等)；應(yīng)應(yīng)向某人表表示感激或或道歉等；；受某人的的恩惠；把……歸功功于Oneoftheneighboursowesmeafavor.I’msurethey’lltakecareofthecat.鄰居中有一一家曾讓我我?guī)瓦^(guò)忙，，我肯定他他們會(huì)幫我我照料這只只貓。[朗文當(dāng)代代]“Ioweyouanapology，Margaret，”hesaidsheepishly.“我得向你你道歉，瑪瑪格麗特。。”他靦腆腆地說(shuō)道。。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]搭配：owe...to...把……歸功功于……；；把……歸歸因于………Sheoweshergoodhealthtoherregularlife.她把健康康歸功于生生活有規(guī)律。Theirsuccessowesmoretogoodluckthantocarefulmanagement.他們的成功句型：oweittosb.todosth.應(yīng)該為了某某人做某事事Theyoweittotheirchildrentotrytosavethemarriage.他們應(yīng)該為為了孩子們們而挽救婚婚姻。[麥克米倫倫]識(shí)記：owingto由于，因?yàn)闉镺wingtoalackoffunds，，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏資資金，該項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目明年將將中止。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]鏈接dueto因?yàn)?，由becauseof因?yàn)閍saresultof因?yàn)閛naccountof因?yàn)椤緫?yīng)用2】Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．contributeC．provideD．owe.D3．a(chǎn)cceptvt.接受；；接納；認(rèn)認(rèn)可；相信信Heischargedwithacceptingbribesfromlocalcompanies.他被指控接接受當(dāng)?shù)毓镜馁V賂賂。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.普遍認(rèn)為，成功功催人奮進(jìn)進(jìn)。[牛津高階階]搭配accept...as...認(rèn)為……是是……o...接納………進(jìn)入………Didyouaccepthisstatementastrue？？你認(rèn)為為他說(shuō)的的是實(shí)話話嗎？Itoftentakesyearsforimmigrantstobeacceptedintothehostcommunity.移民經(jīng)常常需要多多年的時(shí)時(shí)間才會(huì)會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)氐厣鐓^(qū)所所接納。。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Shehadneverbeenacceptedintowhatwasessentiallyaman’sworld.她從未被被這個(gè)基基本上屬屬于男人人的世界界所接受受。[牛牛津高階階]辨析：accept意為“接接受”，，指樂(lè)意意或感謝謝地接受受；而receive意為““收到””，也指指“受到到”。Ireceivedaletterfromanoldfriendofmineyesterday.昨昨天我收收到一位位老朋友友的來(lái)信信。ShereceivedawarmwelcomeinLondon.她在在倫敦受受到熱烈烈的歡迎迎。【應(yīng)用3】I________aninvitationtotheconference，，butIdidn’t________itbecauseIwastoobusytogothere.A．received；receiveB．a(chǎn)ccepted；acceptC．received；acceptD．．a(chǎn)ccepted；；receiveCC4．．liveadj.實(shí)實(shí)況況轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)播播的的；；活活的的；；生生動(dòng)動(dòng)的的；；精精力力充充沛沛的的Itisn’’tarecordedshow；；itislive.這這不不是是錄錄像像，，是是實(shí)實(shí)況況轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)播播。。Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformanceswereinprocessonthestage.當(dāng)演演出出在在舞舞臺(tái)臺(tái)上上進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)他他們們給給予予了了實(shí)實(shí)況況轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)播播。。Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.這這俱演奏的音樂(lè)。[牛津高階]

Sheisalivewoman.她是一位精力充沛的女人。

提示：live當(dāng)“活的”解時(shí)，只修飾動(dòng)物，如alivemouse，alivesnake等。

Thelaboratoryisconductingexperimentswithadozenlivemonkeys.

該實(shí)驗(yàn)室在用十多只活猴子進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。鏈接接alive活著著的的；；在在世世的的；；活活躍躍的的lively生動(dòng)動(dòng)的的；；活活潑潑的的lovely可愛愛的的；；美美好好的的【應(yīng)應(yīng)用用4】】Itisreportedthatthisimportantfootballmatchwillappear________ontheair.A．．a(chǎn)liveB．．livingC．．livelyDD5．．interruptv.打打斷斷(談?wù)勗捲挼鹊?ShebegantoexplainbutIinterruptedher.她她開開始始解解釋釋，，但但我我打打斷了她。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Sorrytointerrupt，butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.對(duì)不起打擾一下，有人要見你。[牛津高階]

vt.使(某活動(dòng))中斷

Weinterruptthisprogrammetobringyouanimportantnewsbulletin.

我們暫停本節(jié)目，插播重要新聞。[牛津高階]

ButWorldWarIIinterruptedhisstudies，forcinghimtotakeajob.

但是二戰(zhàn)中止了他的學(xué)業(yè)，逼他找了份工作。鏈接接disturb打擾，妨礙礙bother打擾，煩擾擾【應(yīng)用5】Productionatthefactorywas________forthreehoursbecausetheelectricitysupplywascutoff.A．disturbedB．．botheredC．interruptedD．．unloadedC6．a(chǎn)pologisev.道歉句型apologise(tosb.)forsth.因某事向某某人道歉apologise(tosb.)fordoing/havingdonesth.因做了某事事向某人道道歉Imustapologizeforthedelayinreplyingtoyourletter.未能及時(shí)復(fù)復(fù)信，我必必須向你道道歉。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Youshouldbeapologizingtoyourcustomersforwastingtheirmoney.你浪費(fèi)了客客戶的錢，，應(yīng)該向他他們道歉。。[麥克克米倫]apologyn.[C]道歉搭配：makeanapology(tosb.)for...因……向某某人道歉Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.他為自己的的話表示公公開道歉。[麥克米倫倫]7．faultn.過(guò)錯(cuò)；；缺點(diǎn)；故故障；毛病病提示：fault強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)過(guò)失或錯(cuò)誤誤而應(yīng)承擔(dān)擔(dān)的責(zé)任，，常用it作主語(yǔ)，其前加加one’’s或the。Helosthisjob，butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丟了工作作，但那是是他自己撒撒謊的錯(cuò)。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault？不是我的錯(cuò)為什么要我道歉？[牛津高階]

搭配：findfaultwith找……的茬兒；對(duì)……抱怨；對(duì)……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.

不管他做什么，她總是找他的茬兒。[韋氏高階]Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不不要再對(duì)我我做的一切切吹毛求疵疵。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]識(shí)記：atfault有過(guò)錯(cuò)；有有責(zé)任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認(rèn)為業(yè)主主沒有提醒醒我們是有有責(zé)任的。。[牛津高階階]【應(yīng)用6】】Mother，thecoffeecupfellfromthetabletothefloorandbroke，butit’’snotmy______A．mistakeB．errorC．faultD．shortcomingC重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)例例釋1．takeoff脫脫掉；起起飛；在(某期間)休息；減減價(jià)；成功功Thestoretookoff20percent.商商店貨價(jià)價(jià)打了8折。[韋韋氏高階階]Theplaneshouldtakeoffontime.飛機(jī)應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí)起飛。。[麥克米米倫]Herbusinesshasreallytakenoff.她的生生意真的的迅速紅紅火了起起來(lái)。[麥克克米倫]Wehaven’ttakenanytimeoffsincelastsummer.自自從去年年夏天以來(lái)我們們就沒休休過(guò)假。。[麥克克米倫]2．gowrong走走錯(cuò)路，，弄錯(cuò)方方向；失失敗，不不順利；；發(fā)生故故障EverythingwentwrongwithmycomputerafterIinstalledthatnewprogram.在裝上那那個(gè)新的的程序后后，我的的計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)哪兒都都不對(duì)勁勁了。[韋氏高高階]It’sdifficulttosaywhenitallstartedtogowrong.很很難說(shuō)這這是什么么時(shí)候開始始出錯(cuò)的的。[麥克米米倫]Ifyoustayonthemotorway，，youcan’tgowrong.如果你一一直走高高速公路路，就絕絕不會(huì)走走錯(cuò)。[麥麥克米倫倫]鏈接gocrazy發(fā)瘋gopale變得蒼白白gob3．inall總共共Therewe

Inall，thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon’sschools.

倫敦的學(xué)校里總共有120多種語(yǔ)言在使用。[麥克米倫]

鏈接allinall整個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō)；大體而言

aboveall最重要的是；首先；尤其

afterall畢竟；終究

firstofall首先

atall(用于否定句)一點(diǎn)也(不)；(用于疑問(wèn)句)到底，究竟；(用于肯定句)真地；確實(shí)；(用于if條件句)既然；即使

【應(yīng)用7】Asanoldsayinggoes，whatisworthdoing________isworthdoingwell.A．a(chǎn)boveallB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inallD．a(chǎn)tallD4．stayaway(from)不不去(某某處)；不不靠近；避避開Whydidyoustayawayfromschool？你為什什么沒去上上學(xué)？Tellthechildrentostayawayfromtheelectricalthings.告訴那那些孩子不要要靠近那些些電器。Thedoctoradvisedhertostayawayfromfoodhighinfat.醫(yī)生勸她不要吃吃高脂肪的的食物。鏈接getawayfrom離開keepawayfr

keepsb.awayfrom使某人遠(yuǎn)離

tearsb.awayfrom使某人離開5.ontheair正正在播出ThePresidentisontheairtonight.總統(tǒng)今晚將出現(xiàn)在廣播中。[韋氏高階]

Theprogrammefirstwentontheair28yearsago.這個(gè)節(jié)目于28年前首次播出。[麥克米倫]He’salwayspreparedtodefendhiscaseontheair.

他隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備在電視上為他的案子辯護(hù)。[麥克米倫]

鏈接offtheair停止廣播

intheair在空中；(謠言等)在流傳中；(計(jì)劃等)懸而未決

intheopenair在露天，在戶外6．thinkhighlyof對(duì)對(duì)……高度度評(píng)價(jià)；贊贊揚(yáng)；贊賞賞Everyonethereseemstothinkveryhighlyofher.那兒似乎人人都對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高。[麥克米倫]

Imustsaywethinkhighlyofyourproposal.我要說(shuō)的是，我們很贊賞你的建議。

拓展thinkwellof贊揚(yáng)，贊賞

thinkmuchof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高

thinkbadlyof不贊成

thinklittleof認(rèn)為……不好

thinknothingof覺得……不怎么樣7．leaveout省去；；遺漏；忽忽視；不考考慮Sheleftoutafewimportantstatistics.她她遺漏了一一些重要的的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。。[韋韋氏氏高高階階]Shefeelsleftoutbecausetheotherch

她覺得受了冷落，因?yàn)槠渌⒆佣疾缓退妗麥克米倫]

鏈接leaveover使剩余；遺留；延期；暫時(shí)擱置

leaveoff停止；脫掉

leavebehind遺留；忘記帶走

leave...alone不管；不理會(huì)；不招惹；不干涉

missout漏掉，遺漏

【應(yīng)用8】Whencopyingthepaper，makesureyoudon’t________asingleword.A．makeoutB．leaveoutC．wearoutD．cutout疑難難語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1．Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，，StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.當(dāng)被被問(wèn)到功和快樂(lè)很大程度上要?dú)w功于他妻子與孩子。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

whenasked“當(dāng)被問(wèn)到……”，相當(dāng)于whenhewasasked，是“when＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)過(guò)去分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)分詞與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)分詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。Whenheated，waterwillchangeintovapour.加熱水就會(huì)變成蒸氣。時(shí)愛上她的。Whenspokento，hejustsatinsilence.別人跟他說(shuō)話時(shí)，他只是坐著不吭聲。拓展：與when的這種用法類似的連詞還有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。Ifleftuntreated，theillnesswillbecomeworse.如果不治療，這病會(huì)越發(fā)嚴(yán)重。Thoughofferedabigprize，sherefusedtoacceptit.雖然有人要出一大筆獎(jiǎng)金，但她拒絕了。HepausedasifexpectingJennytospeak.他停了停，似乎在等珍妮發(fā)表看法?！緫?yīng)用用9】】Generallyspeaking，，________accordingtothedirections，，thedrughasnosideeffect.A．whentakenB．．whentakingC．whentobetakenD．．whentotakeA2.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.此后用用了7年他他們才才最終終結(jié)婚婚。【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)指南南】ittakessometimebefore...花了多多長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間才才………Itwilltake100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.得過(guò)100年的

Ittook3hoursbeforewefinallyfoundwhatwaswrongwiththecar.

我們用了三個(gè)小時(shí)才找到汽車哪兒出了故障。

Itdidn’ttakeverylongbeforetheyfiguredouttheproblem.沒多久他們就解決了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。鏈接itwassometimebefore...一段時(shí)時(shí)間之之后才才itwasnotsometimebefore...沒過(guò)多多久就就itwillbesometimebefore一段時(shí)時(shí)間后后才會(huì)會(huì)itwon’’tbesometimebefore過(guò)不了了多久久就會(huì)會(huì)itissometimesince自從………以以來(lái)已已有多多久了了，已已有多多久沒沒………【應(yīng)用用10】Itwon’’ttakelong________wecompletethisproject，，Isuppose.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．．sinceB3．Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair，，hopingthatHuikewillseeher.她請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求他他們讓讓她上上電視視節(jié)目目，希希望慧慧科能能看到到她。。【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)指南南】句中的的hoping是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分分詞作作伴隨隨狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分分詞作作伴隨狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，，表示示分詞詞動(dòng)作作與句句子的的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之間間是主主動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，，且與與謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同同時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)生，，多數(shù)數(shù)情況況下可可改為為“and＋并并列謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞””。Hegothome，feelingexhausted.他回到家家，感覺很很疲憊。(＝Hegothome，andfeltexhausted.)Sherushedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorbehind.她她沖出房間，砰地一一聲把門關(guān)關(guān)上。Shelayawakeallnight，recallingtheeventsoftheday.她她躺在床上，整夜未未眠，回想想著當(dāng)天發(fā)發(fā)生的事情情。拓展如果分詞動(dòng)動(dòng)作與句子子的主語(yǔ)之之間是被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系，或或分詞表示示某人所處處的狀態(tài)時(shí)時(shí)，就要用用過(guò)去分詞詞作伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。Hegothome，exhausted.他疲憊憊不堪地回回到了家。。Hegaveasmile，satisfiedwiththeresult.他笑了了笑，對(duì)結(jié)結(jié)果表示滿滿意。Sheturnedaway，disappointed.她失望地地走開了。【應(yīng)用11】HedecidedtomovetoAustralia，________tomakeabigfortunethere.A．hopedB．tohavehoped

C．havinghopedD．hopingD4．Whenyouseetwospoons，thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.如你看看到有兩個(gè)個(gè)調(diào)羹，那那就是大的的是喝湯用的，小小的是吃甜甜點(diǎn)用的。。【要點(diǎn)指南南】thesmalloneforthedessert是thesmalloneisforthedessert的省省略。在英英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)當(dāng)and連連接兩個(gè)并并列句時(shí)，，如后一分句的謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與與前一分句句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞相同，，常把后一一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞省去。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我們向向東駛?cè)?，，他們則向西駛?cè)ァ?。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他他主修化學(xué)學(xué)，我則主主修物理。高考真真實(shí)案案例··簡(jiǎn)明明分析析Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．theirB．whoseC．ofthemD．withwhom(2009年高考安安徽卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定定語(yǔ)從句。。題意是““很多父母母在大城市市工作的孩孩子在這個(gè)個(gè)村莊受到到悉心照顧顧?！憋@然然先行詞children在在定語(yǔ)從句句中作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，所以引引導(dǎo)詞要用用whose。故答答案為B。。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照StevenSpielberg,whosemotherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946inasmalltowninAmerica.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A．inwhichB．bywhichC．whichD．that(高考廣東東卷)【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定定語(yǔ)從句的的引導(dǎo)詞。。題意是““很多看過(guò)過(guò)這部電影影的人，當(dāng)當(dāng)他們想起起片中老虎虎吃人的場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面時(shí)，都都不敢去那那個(gè)森林了了?！泵~詞scenes后是是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，且且先行詞scenes在從句句中作地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即即peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes，所以引引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用用where或inwhich。故故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照(此題與教教材中的句句子驚人的的相似!)Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.Itwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A．whenB．．untilC．sinceD．before(高考山東卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定定句式的用法法?！癷twas＋一一段時(shí)間＋before...”或或“ittooksometimebefore...”是是常用句式，，意為“多久久以后才………”。此題題題意是“一段段時(shí)間以后我我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到到真相?！惫使蚀鸢笧镈。。但題干中的的was如改改為is，則則空白處要用用since，意為“我我們認(rèn)識(shí)到真真相已有一段段時(shí)間了?！薄苯滩脑膶?duì)照照AfterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheyIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings，thinkagain.A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting(高考湖南卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用用法。動(dòng)詞mean后可可接不定式或或動(dòng)名詞作賓賓語(yǔ)，但意義義全然不同：：meantodo“打算做某某事，想做某某事”，meandoing“意意味著做某事事”。根據(jù)題題意“如果你你認(rèn)為對(duì)一位位女人好就意意味著做什么么事都要得到到她的同意，，那么你就得得重新考慮。?！笨芍鸢赴笧镈。教材原文對(duì)照照Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);aC．the;theD．a(chǎn);the(2009年年高考四川卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞詞的用法。題題意是“為了了找到一份更更多的工作，，他決定再學(xué)學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。?！钡谝粋€(gè)空空白處很明顯顯要填不定冠冠詞a。當(dāng)表表示“又一，，另一”之意意時(shí)，序數(shù)詞詞前要用不定定冠詞。故答答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照照Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup——butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.When________differentcultures，，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．comparedB．．beingcomparedC．comparingD．．havingcompared(高考浙浙江卷)【解題方方法指