課標版高考英語總復(fù)習專題四《謂語動詞（試題練）》教與學

高考英語總復(fù)習PAGEPAGE13學好一門外語很重要。專題四謂語動詞探考情悟真題【考情探究】考點考卷年份題型課標全國Ⅰ課標全國Ⅱ課標全國Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016時態(tài)及主謂一致語篇型填空havereported(report);are(be)is(be)is(be)arrived(arrive);is(be)decl-ared(declare);havemade(make)hasgrown(grow);started(start)managed(man-age)is(be)goes(go)recomm-ended(reco-mmend)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改錯find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughtis→wasunwilling前加was;are→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→began;telling→toldrequired→requiresbegin→begun;include→includeshad→have;become→becametell→told被動語態(tài)語篇型填空areremoved(remo-ve)wasallowed(allow)wereused(use)wereinvited(invite)hasbeentold/wastold(tell)bemade(make)短文改錯(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣短文改錯(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choose;can→should或去掉can分析解讀1.時態(tài)或語態(tài)已成為語篇型填空的必考內(nèi)容。高考課標全國卷語篇型填空以對時態(tài)的考查為主,以對語態(tài)的考查為輔。對于時態(tài)的考查主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時等常見時態(tài)。此外,在考查時態(tài)的同時還會考查主謂一致問題。主謂一致主要考查主語為第三人稱單數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時中,實義動詞應(yīng)加“-s”,be動詞應(yīng)用is;一般過去時中,be動詞用was或were。2.短文改錯主要考查:①時態(tài)、語態(tài)的錯用;②過去分詞與過去式的混用;③一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語為單數(shù)第三人稱時謂語動詞需加“-s”的用法。3.對于情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的考查主要體現(xiàn)在短文改錯中。主要考查情態(tài)動詞最基本的用法,如:情態(tài)動詞后需加動詞原形而非過去式;對于虛擬語氣的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建議、請求、要求”的動詞后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”,且should可以省略。4.未來高考課標全國卷仍然會以考查最基本的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時)為主、仍然會采用考查時態(tài)為主,語態(tài)為輔的原則。破考點練考向【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】動詞的分類系動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛

【考點集訓】考點一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致Ⅰ.單句填空1.Arepresentativewho(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.

答案hadseen2.It(be)atraditionsincethekingsintheeighthandninthcenturiesstoppedtrading.

答案hasbeen3.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(臉譜)(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.

答案are4.ItissaidLuBan,wholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,(invent)thekite.

答案invented5.Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall(remain).

答案remains6.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.

答案willhelp7.Thehumbleman(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.

答案refused8.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit(be)animportantChineseexport.

答案hasbeen9.It(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.

答案hadbecomeⅡ.單句改錯10.HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.

答案had→have11.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.

答案last→lasted12.Thegoaloftheconcertshavealwaysbeenaboutyoungpeoplehelpingotheryoungpeopletospreadloveandkindness.

答案have→has13.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheerwithjoy.

答案cheer→cheered考點二動詞的語態(tài)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G(consider).

答案hasbeenconsidered2.Thesedamsaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength,andthey(construct)sodelicatelythattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittledumbbeasts.

答案areconstructed3.Later,Nelson(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.

答案wasawarded4.Overtheyearsthetopicswhichwerecontroversialatthetime(discuss)anddebated.

答案havebeendiscussedⅡ.單句改錯5.Everyoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.

答案are→is6.Thevoluntaryactivitywasofferedusanopportunitytocontributetooursociety.

答案刪除was7.Whenwearrived,wewerewarmlywelcomebythem.

答案welcome→welcomed8.Sincelastwinter,thesmoghasbeenoccurredalotoftimes.

答案刪除been考點三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣Ⅰ.單句填空1.Shouldnaps(小睡)actually(take)duringtheday?

答案betaken2.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan(find)onamap.

答案befoundⅡ.單句改錯3.SoIsuggestthatyouspentyourholidayinadifferentway.

答案spent→spend4.ThoughIdon’tknowwhatIcandofortheanimalsyet,Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.

答案刪除to5.ShealsosuggestedthatIcanintroducemyculturetomyclassmates.

答案can→should或刪除can【五年高考】A組統(tǒng)一命題·課標卷題組考點一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2019江蘇,22)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

答案hasgiven2.(2019江蘇,29)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

答案fell3.(2019天津,2)I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

答案hadhoped4.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust(start)onMonday.

答案started5.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

答案wasworking6.(2018北京,7)China’shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

答案havegrown7.(2018江蘇,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

答案willhavedeveloped8.(2017北京,24)—(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.答案Did9.(2017北京,33)People(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.

答案have10.(2017天津,8)I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

答案wasdriving11.(2017江蘇,31)He’sbeeninformedthathe(do)notqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

答案does12.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

答案wasworking13.(2016北京,25)I(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

答案haveread14.(2016江蘇,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.

答案hasbeenlearning15.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

答案hadbecome16.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

答案hasmade17.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

答案hadgiven18.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I(call)himlater.

答案willcall19.(2015江蘇,30)Therealreasonwhyprices(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

答案were20.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI(leave)mybookinthecafe.

答案hadleft21.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”

答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”

答案waslooking23.(2015陜西,22)Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

答案hasbeenworking/isworking24.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.

答案is;takes考點二動詞的語態(tài)1.(2019江蘇,33)Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

答案willhavebeeninstalled2.(2019天津,8)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

答案wasgiven3.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired4.(2018江蘇,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案hadbeencarried5.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones(invent)yet.

答案hadn’tbeeninvented6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded7.(2017江蘇,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed8.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.

答案willberewarded9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

答案hasbeenreached10.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.

答案weretreated11.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt12.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,Iwas(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

答案chosen考點三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1.(2019江蘇,31)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

答案wouldhavehad2.(2019天津,14)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.

答案wouldhaveaccomplished3.(2018北京,12)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.

答案can4.(2018天津,10)Ican’tfindmypurse.Ihaveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.

答案could/might5.(2018天津,15)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

答案hadcaught6.(2018江蘇,27)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.

答案had7.(2017北京,21)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

答案can8.(2017天津,2)Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

答案needn’t9.(2017天津,15)—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

答案wouldn’thavebeen10.(2017江蘇,22)(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

答案Were11.(2016北京,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

答案needn’t12.(2016北京,34)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

答案hadtold13.(2016天津,5)Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

答案couldn’t14.(2016江蘇,27)Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

答案hadnotbeen/hadn’tbeen15.(2015江蘇,28)ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleIknowntheschedule.

答案had16.(2015天津,13)IwishI(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

答案hadbeen17.(2015安徽,32)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.

答案wouldhave18.(2015陜西,23)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI(dance)aswellasher.

答案danced19.(2015北京,29)—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.

答案must【三年模擬】A組2018—2020年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點一動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致1.(2020屆安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考一,68)Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.

答案ishaving/has2.(2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底,62)Thenit(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.

答案found3.(2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測Ⅰ,63)BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.

答案hadbecome4.(2020屆山西太原五中9月月考,42)Thinkingaboutthepositivefeedbackhegotfromthosewho(taste)hisfriedchicken,theoldmandecidedthathewasnotgoingtosettleforaquietretirement.

答案hadtasted5.(2020屆湖北黃岡9月質(zhì)檢,61)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.

答案havedecreased/havebeendecreasing6.(2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,62)Inthe1950s,it(be)apoorareaandeverythingtherewasverycheap.

答案was7.(2020屆江西南昌開學摸底,62)Hesaidwhathehadhoped(be)thatthesmilingwouldeasehimtothefinishingline.

答案was8.(2019山西太原期中考試,70)Sofar,thegovernment(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.

答案hasoffered9.(2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測,61)PresidentXiJinping(express)deepsorrowonFridayoverthepassingofthefamousHongKongmartialartsnovelistLouisChaLeung-yung.

答案expressed10.(2019河南洛陽期中考試,66)Shenzhen(be)acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverestuary,separatedfromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.

答案is11.(2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考,62)Anewstudy(find)thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds.

答案hasfound12.(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測試,63)Aftertendays,allthework(pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens’life.

答案paid13.(2018湖南永州一模,61)HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butduetothepopulation,thecrowdscanbeanissue.

答案appeals14.(2018河南中原名校二次質(zhì)量考評,61)TheChinese(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes.

答案haveknown考點二動詞的語態(tài)1.(2020屆河北邢臺摸底一,67)AftertheUnitedStateswontheMexican-AmericanWarin1848,NewMexicobecameanAmericanterritory.In1912,it(declare)the47thstate.

答案wasdeclared2.(2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測Ⅰ,62)Inthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols(carve)byancientChinesepeople.

答案werecarved3.(2020屆河南九師聯(lián)盟9月質(zhì)檢,62)ItwillbethefirstUSrollercoasterknownforafree-fallverticaldrop,whichtotals17feet.Visitors(cast)65feetintheairatamorethan70degreeangleandthenimmediatelydropbackwardinonemovement.

答案willbecast4.(2020屆山西太原五中9月月考,49)In1976,he(rank)astheworld’ssecondrecognizablecelebrity.

答案wasranked5.(2020屆黑龍江大慶鐵人中學開學考試,69)Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing(do)tosavethem.

答案isdone6.(2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測,66)AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’snovels(consider)tobeofveryhighquality.

答案areconsidered7.(2019安徽A10聯(lián)盟階段考試,61)TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites,which(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.

答案arecreated8.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟上學期聯(lián)考,65)Onceyourbrain(disturb)bysomeotheractivities,youmayactuallygetsleepyagain.

答案isdisturbed9.(2018湖南師大附中月考一,68)Advicewhich(give)withoutbeingaskedforiscalled‘unsolicitedadvice’inEnglish,namely‘notrequestedadvice’.

答案isgiven考點三情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1.(2020屆云南昆明一中摸底一,67)TheEconomistcan(split)intotwoparts:WorldPoliticsandCurrentAffairs.

答案besplit2.(2020屆山西省實驗中學月考一,44)Ithasgreatpotentialtoimprovepopulationhealthandshould(consider)forlarge-scaleuseinChina,accordingtothestudy.

答案beconsideredB組2018—2020年模擬·提升題組1.(2020屆安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考一)Besides,Ihavebeenaskedourteacherforaday’sleave.SoIwillnotbepresentintomorrow’sclass.

答案刪除been2.(2020屆福建永安一中、漳平一中聯(lián)考一)Firstofall,IhadgraduatedfromAnhuiUniversityonemonthago.

答案刪除had3.(2020屆甘肅天水一中一次考試)RecentlyIhavetakenaninterestincookingsoIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstopreparesomedeliciousfood.

答案organizes→organize4.(2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底)Amonthlyactivityisholdingforstudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.

答案holding→held5.(2020屆河南頂級名校期初摸底)HavingstayedinEuropeforhalfamonth,Ibeguntomissmyhometown.

答案begun→began6.(2020屆河南許昌高中月考一)Intheafternoonwehadheldagrown-upceremonyforourcoming18-year-oldbirthday.

答案去掉had7.(2020屆黑龍江大慶鐵人中學開學考試)Asanoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthishealth.”

答案go→goes8.(2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考)Oneofmyfriendshavesentmeashortmessage,sayingthattruefriendsareonesoulintwobodies,whichmovesmeverymuchandmakesmethinkwhattruefriendshipis.

答案have→has9.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中協(xié)作體期中)Yesterday,myfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimminginthesea.

答案decide→decided10.(2019湖南三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟一次聯(lián)考)Wewantedtobreathethefreshair.However,whengoingout,wefinditwascloudyandsmoggy.

答案find→found11.(2019安徽皖南八校一次聯(lián)考)Manyachildtakewhattheirparentsdoforthemforgranted.

答案take→takes12.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān)Ⅰ)Athome,Walter’sparentstakegoodcareofme,treatingmeasifIamtheirownchild.

答案am→were13.(2018河南中原名校五次聯(lián)考)Inmyopinion,itistimewethrowawayourmobilephonesandraisedourheads.

答案throw→threw14.(2018河南天一大聯(lián)考Ⅲ)InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish,wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogether.

答案can→couldC組2018—2020年模擬·綜合題組Passage1Oceanpollution1(be)serious.Itcan2(kill)oceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.

Pollutionintheoceansseverely3(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.As4result,theirbellies5(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.

Oceanpollution6(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult7diseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmig