【學(xué)案與測(cè)評(píng)】高中英語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)作篇 圖表類(lèi)說(shuō)明文課件 人教

專(zhuān)題六說(shuō)明文圖表類(lèi)說(shuō)明文要求通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)或文字內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括、分析、說(shuō)明并準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)內(nèi)容得出令人信服的結(jié)論。其表現(xiàn)形式如專(zhuān)題七所述，主要是：數(shù)字表（曲線(xiàn)圖；表格）和圖形表（餅狀圖、條狀圖）。目前高考作文中，圖表類(lèi)作文主要考查說(shuō)明文或議論文，尤其是圖表類(lèi)夾敘夾議作文，專(zhuān)題七相對(duì)考查比較少，這是這類(lèi)作文的考查趨勢(shì)。此類(lèi)作文一般都采用三段式。圖表類(lèi)說(shuō)明文，要求根據(jù)所給的曲線(xiàn)、圖形、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進(jìn)行分析、研究，閱讀圖表中文字和說(shuō)明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉和確定出文章的中心思想，然后進(jìn)行分析、概括和歸納。注意：1）圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述，信息可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能離題發(fā)揮。2）善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢(shì)，歸納增減率。3）時(shí)態(tài)：特定時(shí)間用過(guò)去時(shí)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評(píng)述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提出建議。注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.__________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況1.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑……對(duì)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的建議（請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議）1.文體信息：①文體：說(shuō)明文；②語(yǔ)體：正式語(yǔ)體；③人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)；④中心大意：介紹自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提出建議。2.主導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的（communicationwithforeignfriends,jobhunting...）；②如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)（Englishlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,practice...）;③個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法和途徑（joinEnglishclubs,makeforeignfriends...）；④對(duì)老師的建議。（makeclassactive...）。4.溫馨提示：審題，確定主題句,在主題句后按提示順序?qū)⒏饕c(diǎn)用完整的句子表達(dá)出來(lái)；用過(guò)渡詞將上下文的邏輯關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.ThefastdevelopmentofChineseeconomyrequiresustocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Besides,learningEnglishwellwillbenefitmyfurtherstudiesandlife,whichisboundtolayasolidlanguagefoundation.

However,IknowittakesgreateffortstolearnEnglishwell.First,theimportanceofEnglishlistening,speaking,readingandwritingcannotbestressedenough.So,neverdoIstoppracticinganyoneofthem.Second,themoreEnglishmoviesIwatch,themoreIknowaboutEnglishculture.Afterclass,IhavejoinedallkindsofEnglishclubswhereitnotonlyenrichesmyvisionandcultivatesmycharactersbutalsointroducesmetoadifferentwayofthinking.Last,theteachersshouldallowstudentsmoretimetospeakEnglishmoreofteninclass.

Inaddition,theyshouldorganizestudentstoperformEnglishplays.It’sthesemeasuresthatpromotestudents’academicandspiritualgrowth.

Thankyouforlistening.本文要點(diǎn)齊全，擴(kuò)展部分合情合理，完全符合演講文的特點(diǎn)，無(wú)論在選詞造句、結(jié)構(gòu)組織、還是細(xì)節(jié)潤(rùn)色等方面都寫(xiě)的非常好，句意連貫，多次使用了過(guò)渡語(yǔ)。如besides,so,first,second,inaddition等。高級(jí)句型很豐富，如定語(yǔ)從句whichisboundtolayasolidlanguagefoundation.，倒裝句neverdoIstoppracticinganyoneofthem.Themore...themore...結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句It’sthesemeasuresthatpromotestudentsacademicandspiritualgrowth.等。如能把下列句子加以?xún)?yōu)化則文章能更上一個(gè)檔次：1.TheteachersshouldallowstudentsmoretimetospeakEnglishmoreofteninclass.→改為主語(yǔ)從句ItissuggestedthattheteachersshouldallowstudentsmoretimetospeakEnglishmoreofteninclass.2.theyshouldorganizestudentstoperformEnglishplays.→改為分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)theyshouldgivethechancestostudents,performingEnglishplays,singingEnglishsongsevenhavingdebates.Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglishandhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturally,it’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemintousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.

Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities，suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening.第一步：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地點(diǎn)明圖表所反映的主題常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Ithasbeenshownfromthetablethat...5.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthepicture...第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢(shì)，然后描寫(xiě)（在描寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢(shì)特征時(shí)，可采用分類(lèi)式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由）。增長(zhǎng)/減少的表達(dá):表示上升的動(dòng)詞:rise，increase，climb，goup,...表示上升的名詞:rise，increase,...;表示下降的動(dòng)詞:fall，decline，decrease，drop，godown,...;表示下降的名詞:fall，decline，decrease，drop,...；表示平穩(wěn)的詞匯:remainsteady/unchanged...常用句型：1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein...2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin...3.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in...to31%in...4.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...5.Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.6.Thepopulationowningmobilephonesincreasedby10%in1999.第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。常用表達(dá)：1.inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking...2.insummary,itisimportant...3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...4.Obviously/Apparently,ifwewantto...,itisnecessary...5.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidto...6.Isuggestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto...7.Personally,Ithinkthe"goldenweek"shouldremain,for...假如你叫李華，受某報(bào)社的委托，對(duì)你校高中三個(gè)年級(jí)學(xué)生的近視情況做了個(gè)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖三個(gè)年級(jí)各一個(gè)班的抽樣調(diào)查信息，寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，并分析其原因。注意：1.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：120左右。Onepossibleversion:Recently,asamplesurveywascarriedoutinoneclassofeachgradeinourschoolabouthowserioustheproblemofshorteyesightisinSeniorstudents.Theresultsaremorethanworrying.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,about25%ofthestudentsinSeniorOnearesufferingfromshort-eyesight,whilethenumberhasclimbedto50percentforSeniortwostudents,withSenior3studentsevenhigheratabout70%.Severalreasonsmayac