【學海導航】安徽省高中英語總復習 Unit3　A healthy life課件 新人教選修6

Unit3

Ahealthylife1、abusev.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.(2)Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.(3)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,_whichmademefeelsad.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.濫用B.謾罵C.虐待；傷害(1)A

(2)C

(3)B1、abusev.

drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童短語翻譯句子(1)濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來可怕的未來。

Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長不允許虐待兒童。

Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedtoabusetheirchildren.1、abusev.

2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)FromlastJune,thereisa_ban_onofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.

從去年6月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。(2)Peoplearebanned_from_smokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.

在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令ban…from(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事abanon關(guān)于……的禁令短語

ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止，有譴責或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from(doing)sth.辨析2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令

forbid較常用?？梢允莻€人，也可以是國家、政府機關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit強調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.辨析用ban/forbid/prohibit的適當形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdrivingalone.(2)Ourschoolforbidsustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelawprohibitsthetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令3、dueadj.

應付的，到期的，預期的根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機預定在15分鐘后到達。(2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費了。(3)Agreatdealofmoneyisdue_toyou.這些錢應該付給你。dueto因為……；歸因于，歸功于beduetodosth.定于某時做某事短語翻譯句子(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機，他被解雇了。

Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)這次峰會(summit)將在一個非洲國家舉行。

ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.3、dueadj.

應付的，到期的，預期的4、accustomedadj.習慣的，通常常的根據(jù)語境感悟悟其用法(1)Wewere_accustomed_toworkingtogether.我們習慣了一一起工作。(2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom_myself_tothedryweather.搬到東北后，，我不得不使使自己適應干干燥的氣候。。4、accustomedadj.習慣的，通常常的be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.習慣于[＝getusedto(doing)sth.]accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己習慣于于……；養(yǎng)成……的習慣短語用accustom的適當形式填填空(1)Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.(2)Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.(3)I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.4、accustomedadj.習慣的，通常常的翻譯句子(4)她的眼睛很快快適應了黑暗暗。Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.(5)短褲放在慣常常的地方。Thepantswereintheiraccustomedplaces.4、accustomedadj.習慣的，通常常的5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.(2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.(3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配：A.離開B.停止C.辭職(1)C(2)A(3)B5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.quit必須接名詞或或動名詞作賓賓語。除此此之外，以下下動詞也有類類似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。鏈接翻譯句子(1)教練盯著隊員員并要求他們們不要說話。。Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.(2)這個賊有逃脫脫警察抓捕的的技能。Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.(3)我想你不介意意我寫信向你你求救。Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事根據(jù)語境感悟悟其用法(1)Ifeel_like_drinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷冷的冬冬天里里，我我每個個晚上上都要要喝杯杯熱茶茶。(2)Ifeel_like_lyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡歡躺在在床上上聽歌歌。(3)Itfeels_likeasnake.這摸上上去像像是條條蛇。。6、feellikedoingsth.想要做做某事事wouldliketodosth.想要做做某事事prefertodosth.喜歡做做某事事wouldratherdo…thando情愿做做……而不愿愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做做……而不愿愿……enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂意做做某事事短語根據(jù)語語境感感悟其其用語語(1)他想抽抽根煙煙。Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)我情愿愿工作作到深深夜完完成這這件事事情也也不愿愿工作作沒做做完就就休息息。Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做做某事事7、takearisk/risks冒險根據(jù)語語境感感悟其其用法法(1)IknowthatIamtaking_a_risk,_butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是是在冒險，，但這非常常值得。(2)Hetook_the_risk_oflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒著失去去自己生命命的危險，，在冰冷的的河水里救救了我的命命。7、takearisk/risks冒險atrisk冒風險；處處于危險中中attheriskof(doing)sth.冒……的危險riskdoing冒險做……atone'sownrisk自擔風險短語翻譯句子(1)為了尋找失失蹤的小孩孩，他冒著著被困風雪雪中的危險險。Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinasnowstorm.(2)任何人在此此游泳，后后果自負。。Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.(3)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了了，許多無無辜的民眾眾處于失去去生命的危危險之中。。Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlives.7、takearisk/risks冒險8、inspiteof不管；盡管管根據(jù)語境感感悟其用法法(1)Theykeptgoingin_spite_oftheirfears.他們不顧害害怕繼續(xù)前前進。(2)In_spite_oftheheavyrain,hecameontime.盡管雨很大大，他還是是按時來了了。inspiteof＝despite＝regardlessof不管，不顧顧，盡管；；后跟名詞詞、動名詞詞、代詞、、名詞短語語等。although盡管，后跟跟從句。鏈接翻譯句子(1)不管別人怎怎么說，我我仍認為他他這個人很很好。Inspiteof/Despite/Regardlessofwhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe'saveryniceperson.(2)盡管天氣不不好，他們們的假期還還是過得極極為愉快。。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/regardlessof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.8、inspiteof不管；盡管管9、Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)正如你所知知道的，如如果你反復復地做同一一件事情，，你就會開開始機械的的地做它。。as引導非限定定性定語從從句，代替替逗號后面面的句子，，常譯為““正如”。。翻譯句子：：眾所周知知，中國發(fā)發(fā)生了巨大大的變化。。Asiswellknown，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.10、WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.(P18)當因為我不不再適合而而被學校足足球隊開除除以后，我我意識到自自己是時候候戒煙了。。Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某某事的時候候了。Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.＝Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.到我們分別別的時候了了。體驗下列有有關(guān)“time””的句型：(1)It_is_high_timetheteacherdismissedtheclass.(2)It_was_the_second_timethattheteacherhadbeeninterrupted.(3)It_was_for_the_second_timethattheteacherwasinterrupted.鏈接(4)By_the_timeIgothome,theyhadfinishedsupper.(5)There_was_a_time_when_Iwasoftenbulliedbymyclassmates.(6)The_first_timeImetherinShanghai,Ifellinlovewithher.鏈接翻譯句子(1)現(xiàn)在是周六六了，你該該把工作放放下了。It'sSaturdayalready.It'shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.(2)我們該為自自己的未來來做打算了了。It'sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.單項填空()(3)It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.workB.willworkC.w