【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高三英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module3 Unit9 Wheels（2）課件 北師大 新課標(biāo)

Unit9WheelsModule3Part2Of211.cause,reason與excuse①三個(gè)詞都可以作名詞,cause是自然造成某種結(jié)

果的原因；reason指在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)邏輯

判斷出來(lái)的理由,常與for短語(yǔ)連用；excuse表示

“辯解,借口”,指為某一行為所做的解釋,可以

是真的,也可以是托詞。

makeupanexcuse編造一個(gè)借口Toomuchworkisnoexcusefornotstudying.工作太多并不是不學(xué)習(xí)的借口。Hearttroubleisoneofthemostseriouscausesofdeathamongoldpeople.心臟病是導(dǎo)致老年人死亡的最重要的原因之一。(不用reason)Thecauseofthefireisnotknownyet.大火的原因還不清楚。(不用reason)Thereason(why)IwasabsentyesterdayisthatIwassick.我昨天缺席的原因是我生病了。(不用cause)Wehavenoreasontodisbelievehim.我們沒(méi)有理由不相信他。(不用cause)①名詞cause可接介詞或of短語(yǔ),causefor后接表

示憂(yōu)慮、埋怨、驚恐等感情的詞,如causeforanger/regret/anxiety/complaint(生氣/后悔/憂(yōu)

慮/埋怨的原因),causeof后接感覺(jué)以外的名詞。

如：causeofthedelay/thenoise/thefighting/thedisaster(耽擱/噪音/打架/災(zāi)難的原因)。②在Thereason(why)IwasabsentisthatIwassick.這一句中，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的why可以換成forwhich,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,不能換成because。②cause可用作動(dòng)詞,causetroubleto/forpeople=causepeopletrouble表示“給人帶來(lái)麻煩”,causethepatientmuchpain(使病人感到疼痛),

也可用causesb.todo這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Thedroughtcausedthevegetablepricestogoup.干旱使得蔬菜價(jià)格上漲。Theshakingofhishandscausedtheoldteachertogiveupteaching.手的顫抖病使得那位老教師放棄了教學(xué)工作。③reason可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“推理,推論,評(píng)理,勸說(shuō)”。reasonfromgenerallaws從一般規(guī)律推論reasonwithsb.for/againststh.為了贊成/反對(duì)某事而與某人評(píng)理1.起火的原因是不謹(jǐn)慎。The_________ofthefirewascarelessness.2.那些植物死于何種原因？What________theplants____die?parecompare作“比比較””解時(shí)時(shí),常用作作及物物動(dòng)詞詞,與介詞with或to搭配,指同類(lèi)類(lèi)事物物的具具體比比較。。Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.把這個(gè)個(gè)和那那個(gè)比比較一一下,你就可可以看看出哪哪個(gè)比比較好了了。compare作“比作作……”解時(shí),與介詞詞to搭配,是非同類(lèi)類(lèi)事物物的抽抽象比比較。。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把把人生比作作舞臺(tái)。Peopleoftencomparegirlstoflowers.人們常把姑姑娘比作花花朵。表示比較,可以用comparewith或compareto,但表示比喻,只能用compareto。過(guò)去分詞短短語(yǔ)comparedto或comparedwith表示“與……比起來(lái)”,常在句中作作狀語(yǔ),可位于句首首或句尾,介詞to和with可通用。Itwasasmallplacewhencomparedto/withwhatitisnow.和現(xiàn)在比起起來(lái),那時(shí)它還是是一個(gè)小地地方。13.有關(guān)pull的短語(yǔ)pullup (使)停住pullout 從車(chē)站開(kāi)出,離站pullin 到站,進(jìn)站pullthrough 恢復(fù)健康pulldown 拆毀Thecarpulledupatthetrafficlights.汽車(chē)在交通通燈處停了了下來(lái)。Wewerestillontheplatformwhenthetrainpulledout.當(dāng)火火車(chē)車(chē)離離站站時(shí)時(shí),我們們?nèi)匀栽谠谡菊九_(tái)臺(tái)上上。。Thetrainpulledinandmymothergotoutofthefirstcarriage.火車(chē)車(chē)進(jìn)進(jìn)站站了了,媽媽媽從從第第一一個(gè)個(gè)車(chē)車(chē)廂廂中中走走了了出出來(lái)來(lái)。。Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenfallingoffahorsebuthewillpullthrough.從馬馬上上掉掉下下來(lái)來(lái)后后,他嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重重受受傷傷,但會(huì)會(huì)恢恢復(fù)復(fù)的的。。Thatbuildingonthecornerwasveryold.Theypulleditdownandputupamodernbank.角落落的的那那棟棟樓樓太太舊舊了了,他們們把把它它拆拆毀毀,建成成一一棟棟現(xiàn)代化銀行。。1.從羅馬來(lái)的快快車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)站站了。TheexpressfromRome___________ontime.2.司機(jī)遇到交通通燈時(shí)將車(chē)停停下來(lái)。Thedriver__________whenhecametothetrafficlights.pulledinpulledup14.befedupwith/of/about…對(duì)……感到厭煩,厭倦Shewillbeabitfedupifyoudon’’ttelephoneher.如果你不給她她打電話(huà),她會(huì)不高興的的。I’mfedupofwaitingforhim,Imustgonow!我等他都等煩煩了,我這就走！I’mratherfedupwith/aboutyourcomplaint.我聽(tīng)夠了你的的牢騷。15.mean①vt.saysth.indifferentwords意思是,意味著Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你這么說(shuō)是什什么意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?=Whatismeantbythisword?這個(gè)詞詞做什什么解解釋?zhuān)?？Whathesaidmeanthiringmoreworkers.他的意意思是是再雇雇一些些工人人。②vt.wantorplantodosth.意欲,企圖Ididn’’tmeantohurtyou.我本無(wú)無(wú)意要要傷害害你。。Hemeanstomakeprogress.他意欲欲取得得進(jìn)步步。mean作第一個(gè)意思解時(shí),后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞,作第二個(gè)意思解時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用不定式。③meansth.tosb.對(duì)某人人重要要，對(duì)對(duì)某人人有價(jià)價(jià)值Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友友誼對(duì)對(duì)我極極為珍珍貴。。④adj.粗陋的的,破爛不不堪的的;吝惜的的,自私的的ameanhouseinameanstreet破爛街道上上的簡(jiǎn)陋房房屋Herhusbandisrathermeanovermoneymatters.她的丈夫?qū)?duì)錢(qián)財(cái)相當(dāng)當(dāng)吝惜。meantodosth.打算做某事bemeanttodosth.應(yīng)該干某事Doyoumeantosay…?你的意思是說(shuō)……嗎？Whatdoyoumeanby…?你……是什么意思？Youdon’tmeantosayso.你不是這個(gè)意思吧。1.—Whydidn’tyoutellAnnathetruth?—I_________________(我本來(lái)打算算).ButIwaslackinginthecourage.2.You_________________(應(yīng)該)attendyoursister’swedding.Whydidn’tyoucome?meanttohaveweremeantto16.agreeagreeto(do)sth.同意/答應(yīng)做某事agreewith與……意見(jiàn)一致;與……符合；

適宜于……的健康或體質(zhì)agreeon就……取得一致意見(jiàn)Iaskedhimtohelpmeandheagreed.我請(qǐng)他幫幫忙,他答應(yīng)了了。Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.他們立即即同意了了我們的的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)計(jì)劃。Idonotagreewithwhatyouhavesaid.我不同意你所所說(shuō)的。YourstoryagreedwithwhatIhadalreadyheard.你所說(shuō)的故事事和我所聽(tīng)到到的相符。Theclimatedoesn’tagreewithme.這氣候?qū)ξ也徊贿m宜。Theyallagreeonthematter.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)一一致。Thetwosideshaveagreedonthedateofnegotiations.雙方商定了談?wù)勁械娜掌凇！?.瑪麗的父親已已同意她嫁給給約翰。Mary’sfatherhas_________hermarryingJohn.2.這賬單與你原原來(lái)的估計(jì)不不符合。Thisbilldoesnot___________youroriginalestimate.3.他們商定了合They_______________thetermsofthecontract.agreedtoagreedon/upon17.goup上升；攀登登Ibelievepricesmightgoupnextweek.我想下周的的價(jià)格也許許會(huì)上漲。。Theriver/temperatureisgoingup.河水在上漲漲/溫度在上升升。Theywentupthemountain/trees.他們爬上了了山/爬上了樹(shù)。。goupto上升到 goupby上升了18.carryout,carryon與carrythrough①carryout進(jìn)行,實(shí)行Wemustcarryouttheplantothefull.我們必須不不折不扣地地執(zhí)行計(jì)劃劃。Thereissomedifficultyincarryingouttheexperiment.進(jìn)行這個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)有些困困難。②carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持下去Theycarriedoninspiteofthedifficultcondit盡管條件困難,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持下去。We’llcarryonourtalktomorrow.我們明天繼續(xù)談。③carrythrough完成,進(jìn)行到底Havingmadeapromise,youmustcarryitthrough.既已許下承諾,你必須履行它。1.繼續(xù)做你的的針線(xiàn)活兒兒,我來(lái)給你讀讀一個(gè)故事事。_______________yoursewingwhileIreadyouastory.2.他們堅(jiān)決地地執(zhí)行了交交給他們的的任務(wù)。Theyresolutely____________thetasksassignedtothem.3.他的勇氣會(huì)會(huì)幫助他克克服一切困困難。Hiscouragewill____him_______alldifficulties.Carryonwithcarriedoutcarrythrough19.getstuckin被困于IwaslatebecauseIgot/wasstuckinthetrafficjam.因?yàn)槿?chē)我我遲到了。。Thecargotstuckinthemud.車(chē)陷入泥濘濘里了?！癵et+過(guò)去分詞”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：getmarried結(jié)婚 gethurt受傷getscolded受責(zé)備 getexcited激動(dòng)getcheated受騙 getstarted開(kāi)始getbored厭煩 getpaid被付getconfused被弄糊涂getdismissed被開(kāi)除getbeaten挨打 getkilled被殺getcaughtin為……所困WhenIaskedJennyTroweofGreenpeaceforadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmesixthings.當(dāng)我我問(wèn)問(wèn)珍珍妮妮·托爾關(guān)關(guān)于綠綠色和和平怎怎樣放放棄時(shí)時(shí)，她告訴訴我6件事情情。本句中中,疑問(wèn)詞詞how+動(dòng)詞不不定式式togiveup作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。此此外,“疑問(wèn)詞詞+動(dòng)詞不不定式式”還可作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、句子的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.(賓)我不知知道下下一步步該做做什么么。Whentostarthasn’’tbeendecided.(主)什么時(shí)時(shí)候出出發(fā)還還沒(méi)有有決定定。Myproblemiswheretostaytonight.(表)我的問(wèn)問(wèn)題是是今晚晚在哪哪里過(guò)過(guò)夜。。PleaseEnglish.(賓)請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議。你能教教我怎怎樣用用電腦腦嗎？？______________________________________我不知知道是是否該該給他他回信信。__________________________________________________________________________Canyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?Idon’tknowwhethertoanswerhisletter(ornot).如何使使用高高級(jí)詞詞匯及及如何何使句句式多多樣化化高考英英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作部部分在在語(yǔ)言言方面面的要要求中中有：：能盡盡量使使用較較高級(jí)級(jí)詞匯匯。英英文寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作中中若有有高級(jí)級(jí)詞匯匯，是是獲取取高分分的重重要條條件之之一，，但如如何使使用高高級(jí)詞詞匯？？1．注意意使用用詞組組、習(xí)習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)來(lái)代替替一些些單詞詞以增增加文文采。。如：用用catchsightof代替see，用carenothingfor代替dislike等。2．使用用一些些很有有“洋洋味””的單單詞。。Thankyouforsharingthetimewithus.(用share而不用用spend)Thenoisenearlydrovememad.(用drive而不用用make)Tomhadhislegbrokenlastweek.(用havehislegbroken而不用用breakhis3．避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或短語(yǔ)。如：用Wehavebuiltanewclassroombuildingbesidestheoldoneandwehavealsosetupalibrarywheretheoldoneusedtobe.比用Wehavebuiltanewclassroombuildingbesidestheoldoneandwehavealsobuiltalibrarywheretheoldoneusedtobe.好。英文寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作中中，不不同的的思想想內(nèi)容容要用用不同同的句句式來(lái)來(lái)表達(dá)達(dá)；而而同一一思想想內(nèi)容容也可可以用用不同同的句句式來(lái)來(lái)表達(dá)達(dá)。句句式不不同，，表達(dá)達(dá)效果果也就就不同同。只只有句句式多多樣化化，文文章才才會(huì)生生動(dòng)有有趣，，充滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)活力力?？墒牵?，在實(shí)實(shí)際寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作中中，初初學(xué)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作的的學(xué)生生往往往一篇文章章都是是千篇篇一律律的簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句句，文文章單單調(diào)乏乏味，，毫無(wú)無(wú)生氣氣。筆筆者認(rèn)認(rèn)為，，恰當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厥故褂媚衬承┓椒椒ɑ蚧蚴侄味斡兄趯?shí)實(shí)際表表達(dá)形形式的的多樣樣化，，增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)表達(dá)達(dá)效果果。下下面將將常用用方法法簡(jiǎn)單單介紹紹如下下：1．改變句句子的開(kāi)開(kāi)頭方式式。不要一味味地都是是主語(yǔ)開(kāi)開(kāi)頭，可可以把把狀語(yǔ)置置于句首首等。如如：(原)Hewasstillabsorbedinhisworkdeepintothenight.(改)Deepintothenight,hewasabsorbedinhiswork.2．學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)運(yùn)用特殊殊句式。。省略句：：Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.倒裝句：：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：：Itwasatthatmomentthathechangedhismind.3．學(xué)會(huì)使用復(fù)復(fù)合句、分詞詞狀語(yǔ)、感嘆嘆句、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、、獨(dú)立主格、、it句型等多種句句式。如：(原)YesterdaymyfatherwenttoTianheMall.Heboughtusalotofgifts.(改)YesterdaymyfatherwenttoTianheMallwhereheboughtusalotofgifts.(原)Therewasnothingelsetodo.Wewenthome.(改)Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.英語(yǔ)的句式是是多種多樣的的，只要從要要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容容出發(fā)合理選選用，文章的的句式就會(huì)富富于變化。在在學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作的的過(guò)程中，學(xué)學(xué)生應(yīng)不斷練練習(xí)構(gòu)造各種種各樣的句式式，以提高語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力力。按要求改寫(xiě)下下列句子1.Thesingercameoutoftheairport.Alotoffansfollowedhim.Hehadabunchofflowersinhishand.簡(jiǎn)單句：_______________________________________________________________________________(2)并列句：___________________________________________________________________________________________________Followedbyalotoffans,thesingercameoutoftheairport,withabunchofflowersinhishand.Thesingercameoutoftheairport,withabunchofflowersinhishand,andalotoffansfollowedhim.(3)復(fù)合句：______________________________________________________________