中考英語語法真題專練代詞課件共張

中考英語語法真題專練代詞課件共張1.對(duì)于代詞的考查,其中對(duì)人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞的考查尤為突出。其中題干以對(duì)話形式為主，詞數(shù)在10到18詞之間，考生應(yīng)識(shí)記并靈活運(yùn)用第一、二、三人稱的各種變換形式。

2.同時(shí),對(duì)于不定代詞的考查也不容忽視,考生應(yīng)熟練掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。人稱代詞指代人或物，分為主格和賓格。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語；賓格在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語或表語、介詞的賓語。考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞/第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthemit的用法1)用來指上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，即指代“同名同物”。注意：one用來指代“同名異物”，即指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞或名詞短語所表示的那個(gè)事物，并不是特指同一個(gè)事物。

e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指時(shí)間、天氣、距離等。e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.3)可代替動(dòng)詞不定式作句中的形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于某些固定句式中。It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主語)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式賓語)e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.1.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout_____.A.us B.you C.them(2018山西)從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。C2.—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee_____becausetheyareveryinteresting. A.they B.them C.their(2018湖南湘西)3.—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.Sheteaches_____English.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)BB4.ThedoctoradvisedPaulstronglythatheshouldstopsmoking,but_____didn’thelp.A.it B.he C.one(2018貴州貴陽)5.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyare_____friends. A.us B.our C.ours(2018海南)AB6.—Hello,Matt.HowisyourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomake_____feelathome. A.me B.I C.my D.mine(2018廣西玉林)7.Myfatherisagooddoctor._____workshardtohelphispatients. A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself(2018上海)AA9.Itis_____dutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.weB.usC.oursD.our(2018四川瀘州)8.—Theywonthevolleyballmatchyesterday.—Great!Wearesoproudof_____.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them(2018廣西梧州)DD10.Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse? A.it B.that C.this D.its(2017甘肅蘭州)A考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。1.

形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。2.

名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,在句中作主語、賓語、表語，可與of所有格連用。形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?_____isathome.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine(2018湖北十堰)從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。D2.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_____house.A.her B.hisC.myD.your(2018河北)3.—Howfarisitfrom_____hometoschool?—I’mnotsure...about10kilometers. A.your B.you C.yours(2018湖南湘西)CA4.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas. A.it’s B.its C.one’s D.one(2018廣東)B5.I’mgoingtochoosesomeonlinecourseswithafriendof_____toimproveourEnglish.A.meB.myC.mine(2018貴州貴陽)6.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_____own. A.him B.his C.them D.their(2018山東濰坊)CB7.—Lucy,isthis_____baseballbat？—No._____isoverthere.ItmustbeMike. A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine(2017四川眉山)B8.—Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen_____?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_____bymistake A.them;my B.them;your C.it;mine D.it;yours(2018四川涼山)D考點(diǎn)三：反身代詞1.

反身代詞表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，也可用作主語或賓語的同位語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself2.

反身代詞的固定搭配有：

byoneself(獨(dú)自),foroneself(為自己),enjoyoneself(過得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(隨便吃),teachoneself(自學(xué)),dressoneself(給自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(舉止規(guī)矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告訴別人),talktooneself(自言自語),saytooneself(心里想)等。1.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect_____inthefaceofdanger. A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves(2018遼寧葫蘆島)從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。D2.Trust______.Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink. A.you B.your C.yourselfD.yours(2018遼寧盤錦)3.Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby______. A.her B.she C.hers D.herself(2018四川資陽)CD4.You’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask_____whatyoucandoforthiscountry. A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves(2018江蘇無錫)D5.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach_____English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby_____. A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)D6.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit_____. A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves(2018天津)D7.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help_____.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself(2018湖南永州)C考點(diǎn)四：指示代詞常用的指示代詞有this，that，these和those。\單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指近this這；這個(gè)these

這些指遠(yuǎn)that

那；那個(gè)those

那些溫馨提示：1.that和those可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)來替代前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。2.

打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己，用that詢問對(duì)方。1.—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan_____inGuiyang. A.it B.that C.this D.those(2018貴州安順)從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。B2.Ihaveabadcold._____iswhyIdidn’tgotoschool. A.This B.That C.These D.It(2017甘肅天水)B考點(diǎn)五：不定代詞常用的不定代詞有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。辨析常用不定代詞1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的區(qū)別指代﹨詞義都任何一個(gè)都不兩者botheitherneither可數(shù)名詞的三者或三者以上；不可數(shù)名詞allanynone

2.one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的區(qū)別

一個(gè)/一些另外一個(gè)/一些剩余的一個(gè)/一些單數(shù)oneanotheranother+單數(shù)名詞theothertheother+單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)someother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞otherstheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞theothers

3.none,nobody/noone,nothing的區(qū)別

指代用來回答相當(dāng)于none人或物howmany/howmuchnota/an/any+名詞；no+名詞nobody/noone人whonotanyone/anybodynothing物whatnotanything

4.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的區(qū)別所修飾的詞多少(否定意義)有一點(diǎn)兒(肯定意義)可數(shù)名詞manyfewafew不可數(shù)名詞muchlittlealittle

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句something某事；某物常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.復(fù)合不定代詞

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句anything某事；某物常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?任何東西(事物)常用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句everything一切用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?

thing復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句nothing沒有什么用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.

one

復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句someone某人常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?任何人常用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.one復(fù)合不定代詞含義用法例句everyone人人；大家用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone沒有人常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.注意:1.

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語修飾時(shí)，定語要放在其后。e.g.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.something

也可用于期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and_____isnoisy. A.another B.theother C.other D.others(2018上海)從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。B3.Icanhardlyeat_____.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something(2018山東日照)2.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____—simplydaydreaming.A.nothingB.everything C.somethingD.anything(2018河南)AB4.Dumplingsareverydelicious._____ofmyparentslikethem. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春)5.Everyonecanhelpin_____wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful A.anyB.one C.every D.either(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)BB6.—Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—_____isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both(2018黑龍江龍東)7.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis_____left. A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything(2018江蘇常州)AB8.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?—IthinkI’llbuyher_____.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything（2018廣西百色）9.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings____everyday. A.newsomethingB.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything（2018云南曲靖)AB11.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but_____knowsthedateforsure. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody(2018山東萊蕪)10.—Whatwouldyoulike,meatorfish?—_____.Ipreferchicken. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each(2018廣西玉林)BB12.—HowmanyapplescanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo._____areforJim.A.TheothersB.Others C.Theother(2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙)13.—Excuse