【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) M1 unit 1 Lifestyles（第1課時(shí)）課件 北師大（廣東專(zhuān)用）

Unit1LifestylesModule1Part1Of22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專(zhuān)用1.suppose①v.推想,假設(shè),以為,認(rèn)為,用法相當(dāng)于thinkWesupposethatthesituationwillimprove.我們認(rèn)為形勢(shì)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。②后面常接“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的形式

supposesb./sth.(tobe)+形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)WesupposePeter(tobe)thebestdesignerinourcompany.我們認(rèn)為彼得是我們公司最好的設(shè)計(jì)師。詞海泛舟類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有:considersb./sth.tobe+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)猜測(cè)的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在suppose之前,可以用如下結(jié)構(gòu):supposesb./sth.tohavedoneIsupposehimtohavefinishedallthecoursesintheuniversitybyhimself.我想他已經(jīng)自學(xué)完了大學(xué)的全部課程。詞海泛舟③besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.意為“應(yīng)該/理應(yīng)做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按規(guī)則、慣例)做某事Heissupposedtohaveconcealedthefactfromthepolice.他應(yīng)該向警方隱瞞了真相。

詞海泛舟1．史密斯先生被認(rèn)為是我們鎮(zhèn)上最有錢(qián)的人。Mr.Smith____________

therichestmaninourtown.2．你不應(yīng)該在禁煙區(qū)吸煙。Youare____________

inthisnon-smokingarea.依境活用wassupposed(tobe)

notsupposedtosmoke

2.switch的短語(yǔ)①switchon接通,開(kāi)(電器)=turnonThevideoisprogrammedtoswitchonatteno’clock.錄像帶設(shè)定在10點(diǎn)鐘自動(dòng)打開(kāi)。②switchoff切斷(電源等)=turnoffTelltheboytoswitchoffallthelightsasheleavestheroominordertosaveelectricity.告訴孩子在離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)掉所有的燈,以節(jié)約用電。詞海泛舟③switchover交換位置,轉(zhuǎn)換Idon’tlikewatchingTVseries.CouldyouswitchitovertotheSportsChannel?我不喜歡電視連續(xù)劇,你能換到體育頻道嗎?詞海泛舟1.Thehouseissodark.Please___________thelight.2.Tom_____________theTVbecauseitwastimeforhimtosleep.3.It’ssuchalongway.Letmedrivefirstandthenwe_____________.依境活用plain①

vi.抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,訴說(shuō)(病痛等),控訴,投訴complaintosb.about/ofsth.

向某人抱怨/投訴某事Theycomplainedbitterlyabouttheinjusticeofthesystem.他們憤恨地抱怨制度不公平。詞海泛舟Thestudentsalwayscomplainabout/ofthefoodinthedininghall.學(xué)生生們們經(jīng)經(jīng)常常抱抱怨怨學(xué)學(xué)校校食食堂堂的的伙伙食食。。②vt.抱抱怨怨，，控控訴訴complain+that從從句句Hecomplainedthattheservicewastoobad.他抱抱怨怨說(shuō)說(shuō)服服務(wù)務(wù)太太差差了了。。詞海海泛泛舟舟他向向服服務(wù)務(wù)員員抱抱怨怨說(shuō)說(shuō)飯飯菜菜是是涼涼的的。。________________________________________________________________________我們們向向警警方方投投訴訴酒酒吧吧的的噪噪音音太太大大。。________________________________________________________________________杰克克抱抱怨怨說(shuō)說(shuō)這這次次考考試試太太難難了了。。________________________________________________________________________依境境活活用用Hecomplainedtothewaiterthatthemealwascold.Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromthebar.Jackcomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.4.gooff(炸炸彈彈)爆爆炸炸;(鬧鬧鐘鐘)響響起起;離離開(kāi)開(kāi);變變壞壞;不不再再喜喜歡歡Healwaysgoesoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.他總是不不辭而別別。Meatsoongoesoffinthishotweather.天氣這么么熱,肉肉很快會(huì)會(huì)變質(zhì)。。Thegunwentoffbyaccident.槍突然走走火了。。I’vegoneoffbeer.我對(duì)啤酒酒已不感感興趣。。詞海泛舟舟goafter追逐,試圖得到godown往下走,減少goinfor參加(考試或比賽);喜歡,愛(ài)好gointo進(jìn)入……的徹底調(diào)查;詳細(xì)調(diào)查goout離開(kāi),熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)歷，完成任務(wù)goup到高處,增加,建立知識(shí)遷移移5.takeup拿起起,開(kāi)始始從事,吸取,接納;占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間);打斷斷(某人人)Itisillegaltotakeupaperson’’shousewithouthispermission.未經(jīng)他人人同意霸霸占他人人房屋是是不合法法的。詞海泛舟舟Thegreatleadercalledonthepeopletotakeuparmstodefendtheirfreedom.那個(gè)偉大大的領(lǐng)袖袖號(hào)召人人民拿起起武器保保衛(wèi)自由由。詞海泛舟舟takedown拿下;拆拆除;記記下takeoff(飛機(jī)等等)起飛飛;脫下下(衣、、帽等)takeon呈現(xiàn)(不不用于被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài))知識(shí)遷移移1.幾幾年以后后，杰克克棄醫(yī)從從商。Afewyearslater,Jackdroppedmedicineand__________business.2.珍珍妮，你你什么時(shí)時(shí)候可以以開(kāi)始工工作？Whencanyou__________yourduties,Jenny?依境活用用tookuptakeup6.befilledwith相當(dāng)于befullof被充充滿(mǎn)著Iamfilledwithdesiretogobackhome.我心中充充滿(mǎn)了回回家的渴渴望。詞海泛舟舟fillv.使………充滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn),注入入Ourteacheralwaysfillsourbrainwithtoomuchknowledge.我們的老老師經(jīng)常常給我們們灌輸太太多的知知識(shí)。知識(shí)遷移移花園里種種滿(mǎn)了各各種各樣樣的花。。Thegarden__________allkindsofflowers.依境活用用isfilledwith7.stressn.精精神壓力力；物理理壓力Infact,stressisn’tabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.事實(shí)上上,壓壓力并并不像像人們們所認(rèn)認(rèn)為的的那樣樣是一件件壞事事。詞海泛泛舟Whenyouhaveaninjuryyoustartputtingstressonotherpartsofyourbody.一旦受受傷,你便便會(huì)讓讓身體體的其其他部部位受受力。。vt.著著重，，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)Imuststressthatwehaven’tmuchtime.我必須須強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)我們們沒(méi)有有多少少時(shí)間間了。。詞海泛泛舟pressure作名詞“壓力”講時(shí),意義和用法基本上和stress相同。但pressure還可以指大氣壓、壓強(qiáng)等。Abandofhighpressureismovingacrossthecountry.

一股高氣壓正橫越這個(gè)國(guó)家。知識(shí)遷遷移每個(gè)人人都強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)健健康的的重要要性。。___________________________________2.她不能能忍受受城市市生活活的壓壓力。。___________________________________依境活活用Everyonestressestheimportanceofhealth.Shecouldn’’tstandthestressofcitylife.8.alone與與lonelyalone可用用作形形容詞詞或副副詞，，意為為“單單獨(dú)的的”，，“獨(dú)自自地””。ThoughIlivealone,Ineverfeellonely.雖然我我獨(dú)自自居住住,但但是我我從不不感到到孤獨(dú)獨(dú)。Whenhewasunhappy,helikedtostayintheclassroomalone.當(dāng)他心心情不不好的的時(shí)候候,他他喜歡歡獨(dú)自自呆在在教室室。Youcan’tliveonbreadalone.你不能能僅靠靠面包包維生生。詞海泛泛舟而lonely的詞詞性為為形容容詞,意為為“孤孤獨(dú)的的，寂寂寞的”，，同義義詞為為lonesome,一一般作作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或定定語(yǔ)。。Hehassofewfriendsinthiscitythathefeelsquitelonely.他在這這個(gè)城城市的的朋友友很少少,因因此他他感到到非常常孤單。。lonely還還有““荒涼涼的””的意意思。。alonelybeach荒荒涼涼的海海灘詞海泛泛舟1.這個(gè)孤孤獨(dú)的的孩子子渴望望母親親的愛(ài)愛(ài)撫。。The________________childislongingforthecaressofhismother.2.我獨(dú)自自一個(gè)個(gè)人在在教室室。Iwas________intheclassroom.依境活活用lonely/lonesomealone9.prefervt.更更喜歡歡,寧寧愿詞海泛泛舟prefersth.tosth.比起某物來(lái),更喜歡某物preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事來(lái),寧愿做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿(某人)做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.比起做某事來(lái),寧愿做某事HechoseGermany,butpersonallyI’’dprefertogotoSpain.他選擇擇了德德國(guó),而我我個(gè)人人倒更更喜歡歡去西西班牙牙。Hesaidhepreferredthecountrylifetothecitylife.他說(shuō)城城市生生活和和農(nóng)村村生活活相比比，他他更喜喜歡農(nóng)農(nóng)村生活活。詞海泛泛舟Evenonholidays,hepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.即使在在假日日，他他也寧寧愿干干點(diǎn)什什么而而不愿愿閑著著。Shepreferredtolivewiththecommonpeople.她喜歡歡生活活在普普通人人中間間。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.她寧愿愿和我我們一一道去去，而而不愿愿留下下。詞海泛泛舟我喜歡歡游泳泳多于于跑步步。_________________________________2.我我倒倒寧愿愿他去去完成成這個(gè)個(gè)任務(wù)務(wù)。_________________________________3.我我們們更愿愿意生生活在在中國(guó)國(guó)。_________________________________4.我更喜喜歡戶(hù)戶(hù)外活活動(dòng)，，而不不想留留在室室內(nèi)。。__________________________________________________________________依境活活用Ipreferswimmingtorunning.Ipreferhimtofinishthetask.WewouldprefertoliveinChina.Iprefertohavesomeoutdooractivitiesratherthanstayinside.10.especially與與speciallyespeciallyadv.特特別地地，尤尤其修飾形形容詞詞：Weareespeciallybusytoday.我們今今天特特別忙忙。修飾動(dòng)動(dòng)詞：：Isthereanythingyou’despeciallylike?有什么么你特特別喜喜歡的的東西西嗎？？詞海泛泛舟注意especially的的下列列用法法：①和同位位語(yǔ)連連用，，意為為“特別是是，尤尤其”Ilikeitverymuch——especiallythelastpart.我很喜喜歡它它，尤尤其是是最后后一部部分。。②和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)連用用Beijingisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.北京很很美，，尤其其在秋秋天。。詞海泛舟Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyou’’regoingtosleep.噪音很煩人人，特別是是當(dāng)你要睡睡覺(jué)時(shí)。specially修飾動(dòng)詞詞,可以翻翻譯為“專(zhuān)專(zhuān)門(mén),特意意”。Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheirwool.這些山羊是是專(zhuān)為剪取取羊毛而飼飼養(yǎng)的。詞海泛舟11.atthemoment目前,現(xiàn)在在(可指較較短或較長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間)Heisquitebusyatthemoment.他現(xiàn)在很忙忙。詞海泛舟forthemoment暫時(shí)inamoment一會(huì)兒,立刻,馬上themoment=assoonas一……就……Theyarelivinginadangeroushouseforthemoment.他們暫時(shí)住住在一棟危危房里。Hewasthereamomentago.Justwaitaminute;hewillbebackinamoment.他剛才還在在。請(qǐng)稍等等，他馬上上會(huì)回來(lái)。。ThemomentIsawit,IknewthatwaswhatIwanted.我一見(jiàn)到它它就知道它它是我想要要的。依境活用12.live/leada…life過(guò)著……的的生活NowfarmersofChinaliveamuchhappierlifethanbefore.現(xiàn)在,中國(guó)國(guó)農(nóng)民過(guò)上上了比以往往幸福得多多的生活。詞海泛舟大多數(shù)人都都想過(guò)一種種平靜的生生活。Mostofthepeoplewantto_________________.依境活用liveapeacefullifedreama…dream做著……的夢(mèng)知識(shí)遷移Idreamtastrangedreamlastnightanditcametruetoday.我昨晚做了了個(gè)怪夢(mèng),今天那個(gè)個(gè)夢(mèng)竟然成成真了。13.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthedisease(from)spreading?我們能做什什么來(lái)防止止這種疾病病蔓延呢？？詞海泛舟prevent…from……與protect…from…①prevent…from……中的from后面面只能接動(dòng)動(dòng)詞ing形式,意為““防止……做做某事”；Topreventourmusclefromgettinghurt,weneedtodosomewarm-upbeforeexercise.為了防止我我們的肌肉肉受傷,我我們必須在在運(yùn)動(dòng)前先做熱身操操。易混辨析②protect…from……意為“保護(hù)……使使其免受危危害”,from后只能接名詞詞或者代詞詞,而且這這個(gè)名詞或或者代詞通常是是表示能夠夠帶來(lái)危害害的事物。。易混辨析依境活用1.沒(méi)有有什么能阻阻止我前進(jìn)進(jìn)。Nothingcan________________.2.他伸伸出手去，，保護(hù)他的的孩子免受受傷害。Heraisedhisarmto________________.3.我們們每個(gè)人都都有保護(hù)地地球使其免免受污染的的責(zé)任。Eachofushasadutyto________theearth________beingmadedirty.依境活用4.你應(yīng)應(yīng)該防止這這類(lèi)事情再再次發(fā)生。。Youshould________thiskindofthings________happeningagain.依境活用【答案】1.preventme(from)tect;from4.prevent;eupwith提提出,想想出He’scomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一一個(gè)絕好的的辦法。Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.尚未有人能能對(duì)恐龍的的滅絕做出出一個(gè)令人人信服的解釋釋。詞海泛舟15.addto,add…to…，addup與addupto①addto增增加，加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)Thenewmoviehasaddedtoherfame.這部部新新影影片片使使她她的的名名氣氣更更大大了了。。Thattripaddedgreatlytoherunderstandingandknowledgeofthecountry.那次次旅旅行行大大大大加加深深了了她她對(duì)對(duì)那那個(gè)個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家家的的了了解解和和認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)。。詞海海泛泛舟舟②add……to……把把…………加加入入…………Ihaveaddedtwonamestothelist.我在在名名單單上上加加了了兩兩個(gè)個(gè)名名字字。。③addup把把…………加加起起來(lái)來(lái)Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowon.把你你們們的的得得分分加加起起來(lái)來(lái)，，我我們們就就可可以以看看出出誰(shuí)誰(shuí)贏贏了了。。詞海海泛泛舟舟④addupto總總共共有有Thecostswespentonthisproductaddeduptomorethan$100,000.我們們花花在在這這個(gè)個(gè)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品品上上的的成成本本總總計(jì)計(jì)有有10萬(wàn)萬(wàn)美美元元。。詞海海泛泛舟舟依境境活活用用用以以上上短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空1.This____________ourdifficulty.2.Ifyoufeelthecoffeeistoostrong,y