【安徽】高三英語一輪復習 Unit 24 Society精品課件 北師大

Unit24Society基礎落實Ⅰ高頻單詞——思憶1.

vt.&vi.存儲，儲蓄2.

vt.積累3.

n.退休金，養(yǎng)老金4.

vt.&vi.辭職5.

vi.收縮，縮小6.

n.相撞，沖突7.

vt.著手做，從事8.

vt.廢除depositaccumulatepensionresignshrinkcollisionundertakeabolish9.

adv.而且，再者，此外10.

adj.初級的，主要的11.

vt.應受，值得12.

adj.自愿的→

n.志愿者13.

vt.統(tǒng)治，治理→

n.政府14.

vt.選舉，推選→

n.選舉15.

n.口渴→

adj.口渴的16.

adv.所以，因此→

n.結(jié)果，后果moreoverprimarydeservevoluntaryvolunteergoverngovernmentelectelectionthirstthirstyconsequentlyconsequenceⅡ重點短語——再現(xiàn)1.comeinto

形成，存在2.windsb.

惹惱某人3.knock

sb.撞上某人4.

point轉(zhuǎn)折點5.

principle原則上6.be

theincrease在增加7.

...seriously認真對待……8.beaimed

目標是，針對9.take...

account考慮；體諒10.be

of缺乏beingupintoturningonontakeatintoshort11.show

炫耀，賣弄12.

up編造；彌補13.keepan

on照看；密切注視14.

backto追溯到15.losefaith

不再信任16.

iteasy放松；別著急17.do

with廢除18.tostart

首先19.take

從事；占用（時間、地點）20.bedying

極想要；渴望獲得offmakeeyedateintakeawaywithupforⅢ典型句式——運用1.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.it’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.為固定句型，意為“到某人該做某事的時候了，某人該做某事了”。that從句要用虛擬語氣，使用過去時態(tài)或should+動詞原形，should不可省略。此句型可與it’stimeforsb.todosth.進行轉(zhuǎn)換。政府該采取措施了。

考點提煉

句子仿照It’shightimethatthegovernmenttookmeasures.2....anditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs...itisnotsurprisingthat這件事并不令人驚奇該句型中的surprising或其他v.-ing都被看成是形容詞，如interesting,exciting,astonishing,frightening等。煤礦坍塌造成200多人死亡的事件令人震驚。

考點提煉

句子仿照Itwasastonishingthatthecollapseofthecoalminecausedmorethan200deaths.3.Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernmentshortentheworkingweek.demand要求，后跟從句時，常用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。此類詞還有：suggest,insist,order,request,require等。他們要求公司給予報酬。

考點提煉

句子仿照Theydemandedthatthey(should)bepaidbythecompany.4.Theonlytimethatlifesentencesshouldbegiveniswhenapersonissodangerousthatthecommunityisatriskifheorsheisletoutofprison.theonly/thevery/thefirst/thelasttime后接定語從句時，常用that引導而不用when。我第一次見她是在一個公園。

考點提煉

句子仿照ThefirsttimethatIsawherwasinapark.導練互動重點單詞1.burdenn.重擔，負擔；v.使擔負Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.（回歸課本P34）經(jīng)典例句Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.他背上的重擔似乎要把他壓倒在地。Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.太多的贊揚對孩子是一種負擔。歸納拓展theburdenofsth....的負擔aburdenon/tosb.某人身上的重擔bear/carry/shoulderaheavyburden負有/負起/肩負重擔burdensb.withsth.使某人擔負某事介詞詞填填空空Studentsusedtobeburdenedmuchhomeworkandtheburdenthemmadealotofchildrendepressed.withon2.adjustmentn.調(diào)調(diào)整整，，調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequired...（回回歸歸課課本本P34）經(jīng)典典例例句句AfterIcalledthephonecompanytheymadeanadjustmenttomybill.我給給電電話話公公司司打打電電話話后后，，他他們們調(diào)調(diào)整整了了我我的的賬賬單單。。Thecompanymadeanadjustmenttomysalary.公公司司對對我我的的薪薪金金作作了了調(diào)調(diào)整整。。Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身體體迅迅速速（（自自行行））調(diào)調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)以以適適應應氣氣溫溫的的變變化化。。歸納拓展planadjustment方方案調(diào)整makeanadjustment作出調(diào)調(diào)整adjustv.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)節(jié)，適應adjustawatch把手手表調(diào)準adjusttothenewenvironment適應應新的環(huán)境adjust(sth./oneself)tosth.調(diào)整整……以適應應/適合………完成句子Youmust(適應新的環(huán)環(huán)境).adjustyourselftothenewenvironment3.resignvt.&vi.辭職；放棄棄（權力等））Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.（回歸歸課本P35）經(jīng)典例句Heresignedhispostasheadmaster.他辭去去校長長職務務。Theteamrefusedtoresignthemselvestobeingdefeated.該該隊不不甘失失敗。。TheEducationMinisterresignedfromoffice.教教育部部長辭辭職了了。歸納拓拓展resignone’’soffice辭職職resignfrom...從從………辭職職resignone’’spostas辭辭去………職職務resignoneselfto認命命；只只好beresignedtoone’’sfate聽天天由命命翻譯句句子我經(jīng)過過再三三考慮慮后決決定辭辭職。。AftermuchconsiderationIdecidedtoresign.4.electvt.選舉舉，推推選經(jīng)典例例句Votersalwayselectthecandidatemosttunedintotheirneeds.選民總總是選選那些些最能能體察察其疾疾苦的的候選選人。。InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.美國總總統(tǒng)選選舉每每四年年舉行行一次次。歸納拓拓展electsb.todosth.選定定某人人做某某事electsb.(as/tobe)+n.選舉舉某人人當………electionn.選舉舉，當當選win/loseanelection在在選舉舉中獲獲勝/失敗敗runforanelection參加加競選選用適當當?shù)慕榻樵~填填空（1））Hewaselectedchairmanthecommittee.（2））Sixofficialswouldliketoruntheelection.（3））Hedefeatedhisopponentsthiselection.offorin5.mercifuladj.寬寬大大的的，，仁仁慈慈的的經(jīng)典典例例句句Theprisonerbeggedthejudgetobemerciful.囚囚犯犯懇懇求求法法官官寬寬恕恕。。Shewasmercifultotheprisoners.她對對犯犯人人很很仁仁慈慈。。Theshipwasatthemercyofthewave.那只只船船任任由由暴暴風風雨雨擺擺布布。。歸納納拓拓展展bemercifultosb.對對某某人人寬寬容容mercyn.仁仁慈慈，，寬寬恕恕showmercytosb.havemercyonsb.對對…………憐憐憫憫atthemercyofsb./sth.任任…………處處置置，，由由…………擺擺布布ask/begformercy請求求/乞求求寬恕withoutmercy毫不憐憐憫用適當?shù)牡慕樵~填填空（1）Theyshowedlittlemercytheenemies.（2）Weweretreatedmercy.（3）Havemercyus!Wewillnevermakesuchmistakesagain.towith/withouton6.collisionn.沖突，，碰撞經(jīng)典例句句Hiscarhadacollisionwithatruck.他的車子子與貨車車相撞。。Thetwoshipscameintocollision.那兩只船船相撞了了。Herpoliticalactivitiesbroughtherintocollisionwiththelaw.她的政治治活動觸觸犯了法法律。歸納拓展展haveacollisionwithsb.onsth.在某某方面和和某人沖沖突comeintocollision(with...)(與與……)沖突，，抵觸，，對立完成句子子Scienceandreligion(在這個個問題上上發(fā)生沖沖突).comeintocollisiononthequestion7.undertakevt.著手做做；從事事；承諾諾Thegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.(回歸課課本P38)經(jīng)典例句句HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答應在在星期五五以前完完成工作作。Thelawyerundertookthecasewithoutafee.這這位律師師免費承辦辦案件。I’llundertakeforyoursecurity.我將保證你你的安全。。歸納拓展undertakesth.承接/承擔/承承辦某事undertaketodosth./that從句承承辦某事，，答應做某某事undertakeforsth.保證，，擔保完成句子She(答應還清清欠款)withinsixmonths.undertooktopayoffthemoney8.thirstn.渴，口渴渴；渴望...orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.(回回歸課本P38)經(jīng)典例句句Someanimalsdiedofthirstinthedesert.有些動物在在沙漠中因因干渴而死死亡。Shehasastrongthirstforknowledge.她有強烈的的求知欲。。Histhirstformoneymadehimarobber.他對金錢的的渴求使他他成了搶劫劫犯。歸納拓展satisfy/relieveone’sthirst解解渴，止渴渴dieofthirst死于干渴渴athirstforknowledge如饑似似渴的求知知欲thirstforsth.渴望望/渴求某某物thirstyadj.渴的bethirstyforsth.渴望望/渴求某某物完成句子She(如此渴望望這個消息)ofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.wassothirstyforthenews重點短語與與句型9.comeintobeing形成，存存在，出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，誕生Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(回回歸課本P34)經(jīng)典例句Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintobeing.沒有人知道道這種風俗俗習慣是什什么時候開開始有的。。TheEuropeanUnioncameintobeingin1993.歐洲聯(lián)聯(lián)盟誕生于于1993年。ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的稅率政政策從4月月起生效。。歸納拓展comeinto+n.:comeintouse開始使用用comeintocontact聯(lián)系comeintoexistence形成成comeintoforce生效效，實施comeintosight看見見comeintopower上臺臺，當政用適當?shù)拿~填空（1）Nooneknowswhentheearthcameinto.（2）ObamacameintowhentheUSAwasintroubleofthefinancialcrisis.（3）Thenewlawwillcomeintonextmonth.being/existencepowerforce10.take...seriously當真真；認真地地對待Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.(回歸課課本P34)經(jīng)典例句Idon’tthinkyouneedtakeittooseriously.我認為你沒沒必要把那那太當真了了。Hecouldnottakesuchquestionsseriously.他不可能把把這類事情情當真。Pleasetakemeseriously,I’mnotjoking.我是說真的的，不是開開玩笑。完成句子Childrenoften(把一切當真),sodon’’tsaysuchthingstothem.takeeverythingseriously11.beontheincrease在增加經(jīng)典例句Thenumberofcarsisontheincrease.汽車的數(shù)量正正在增加。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolbyalmost20%.他們把石油的的價格幾乎提提高了百分之之二十。Schoolviolenceisontheincreasetheseyears.近些年學校暴暴力在增加。。歸納拓展ontheincrease中中，increase為為名詞；increase也可以作動詞詞，常用于下下列用法：increaseby+倍數(shù)/百百分數(shù)/度數(shù)數(shù)(表示純增增長的量)意為“增加了了……”increaseto...增加加到（表示增增長的程度））increasein表示在某方方面增長（increase是動詞詞）用適當?shù)慕樵~詞填空Thereisgreatincreasefoodproduction,butthepricesoffoodhaveincreased50%comparedto5yearsago.Peoplesaythecostoffoodprocessinghasbeentheincreasetheseyears.inbyon12.tradewith與………交易DoesUtopiaevertradewithothercountries?(回歸歸課本P36)經(jīng)典例句Theytradeinfruit.他們做水果生生意。Ourcountrytradeswithalotofcountriesintheworld.我們的國家與與世界上許多多國家有生意意往來。Theearlysettlerstradedcopperforcorn.早期的移民者者用銅換取玉玉米。歸納拓展tradein...做……方面面的生意/買買賣tradewith...與………做生意trade...for...用………來交換………翻譯句子中國與外國在在許多領域都都有貿(mào)易往來來。Chinatradeswithforeigncountriesinmanyfields.13.showoff炫耀，賣弄弄經(jīng)典例句Iwishyou’’dstopshowingoff—Weallknowhowcleveryouare!我希望你不要要再炫耀自己己了——我們們?nèi)贾滥闶嵌嗝吹芈斅斆?！Hecouldn’twaittoshowoffhisnewcartohisfriends.他急不可待地地在朋友面前前炫耀他的新新車。歸納拓展showsth.tosb.向向某人展示某某物showup到席，露露面；顯眼；；暴露；揭發(fā)發(fā)；嘲笑；使人難堪showsb.round/around領領某人參觀showsb.in領領進（客人等等）showsb.out送出（客人人等）onshow被展出makeashowofsth.賣弄弄，顯示，展展覽；裝樣子子makeashowofoneself丟丑，出出洋相用適當?shù)慕?、、副詞填空（1）Exhibitsshowarenewitemsofhightechnology.（2）—Whyhasn’theshowed?—Justwait.Heissuretocome.Hewon’tmissthechancetoshowthenewcar.onupoff14.takeup從從事，占據(jù)I’dliketotakeupacting.(回歸課課本P37)經(jīng)典例例句Hehastakenupplayingtheguitar.他開始始迷上上玩吉吉他了了。ThejobtookupmostofSunday.這項工工作占占用了了大半半個星星期天天。Theseboxesofyoursaretakinguptoomuchspace.你的這這些箱箱子占占去了了太多多的地地方。。歸納拓拓展takeup有有““從從事事…………活活動動；；占占據(jù)據(jù)（（時時間間、、空空間間））拿拿起起；；開開始始對對…………感感興興趣趣””等等多多重重含含義義。。由take構(gòu)構(gòu)成成的的常常見見短短語語有有：：takeoff起起飛飛；；脫脫衣衣服服;（（事事業(yè)業(yè)））開開始始有有成成takeon呈呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)takein吸吸收收；；欺欺騙騙takeover接接管管takedown拿拿下下，，記記下下完成成句句子子Afterheretiredhe(開開始始對對繪畫畫感感興興趣趣)ashishobby.tookuppainting15.charge...for（（doing））sth.收收…………費費；；控告告經(jīng)典典例例句句chargetwodollarsforrepairingthebike修自自行行車車索索價價兩兩美美元元Howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs?你的的雞雞蛋蛋賣賣多多少少錢錢？？Theychargedmewithneglectingmyduty.他們們指指控控我我玩玩忽忽職職守守。。歸納拓展展chargethegunwithpowder用火火藥填滿滿槍chargesb.withmurder指控某某人謀殺殺inchargeof負負責；經(jīng)經(jīng)營；掌掌管inthechargeofsb.由某某人負責責，由某某人管理理takecharge（（of））負責；；看管，，掌管；；接辦underthechargeofsb.在某某人的看看管（負負責）之之下翻譯句子子（1）誰誰在負責責這件事事？（2）理理發(fā)他給給我要了了100元。Whoisinchargeofthematter?Hechargedme100yuanforcuttingmyhair.16.keepaneyeon照看看；密切切注視Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’’smovements.(回回歸課本本P38)經(jīng)典例句句Pleasekeepaneyeonthebabyforme.請?zhí)嫖艺照湛匆幌孪聥雰?。。Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.照看著著點爐爐子以以防咖咖啡溢溢出來來了。。歸納拓拓展由keep組成成的常常見短短語有有：keepaway(from)不不使接接近，，不接接近keepback阻止止，抵抵制；；扣下下；隱隱瞞keepout使使不入入內(nèi)keepup保持持，繼繼續(xù)，，持續(xù)續(xù)keepupwith...不落落后，，趕上上keepsb.fromdoingsth.不讓讓某人人做………keepintouchwith與與………保持持聯(lián)系系用介、、副詞詞填空空（1））You’’dbetterkeepthedogofthesleepingroom.（2））Thepolicearekeepinganeyethesuspect.（3））Shecouldn’tkeephertearsonhearingthenews.（4））Keepfromthepeoplewhohavebeeninfectedwiththedisease.outonbackaway17.morethanNowadays,theword“hutong””hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.(回回歸課課本P38)歸納拓展morethan的用法及及意義歸納納如下：(1)用在在數(shù)字前面面時，意為為“多于，，超過”，，相當于over或above。。Atpresentatraincantravelmorethan120kilometresanhour.目前前，火車每每小時行駛120多多公里。(2)用在在名詞前面面時，意為為“不只是是，不僅僅僅是”，相當當于notonly。Mr.Zhangismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.張老師不僅僅是我們的的老師，他他還是我們們的朋友。。(3)用在在形容詞或或副詞的前前面時，意意為“很，，非常，相當?shù)氐亍?，相當當于very或quite。。Afterthelongmarch,wewereallmorethantired.長途行軍后后，我們都都很累。(4)morethancan/could+v.，意為““不能”；；相當于not。ThatismorethanIcantellyou,sir.這一點是我我不能告訴訴您的，先先生。(5)nomorethan意為為“僅僅，，只有”。。有強烈表表示少的意思思，相當于于only。more...than意為“與與其……倒不不如”。翻譯譯句句子子（1））I’’mmorethanhappytohelpyou.（2））WhatyousaidismorethanIcanunderstand.我非非常常樂樂意意幫幫你你忙忙。。你的的話話我我理理解解不不了了。。18.onprinciple原原則則上上；；依依照照原原則則I’’mtotallyagainsthardersentencesonprinciple...(回回歸歸課課本本P40)經(jīng)典典例例句句Hedoesn’’tinvestinthestockmarketonprinciple.原則則上上他他不不投投資資股股市市。。Ineversmokeinpubliconprinciple.依照原則我從從不在公共場場所吸煙。Whathedidwasrightonprinciple.他所做的原則則上是對的。。歸納拓展“on+名詞詞”的更多短短語:onaverage平平均起來ontime準時onbalance總總而言之onbusiness因公出差oncampus在校校內(nèi)onduty值班onearth究竟用on+名詞詞的適當形式式填空（1）Whentheaccidenthappened,nobodywason.（2）IwenttoShanghaionlastmonth.（3）Whatondoyouwanttosay?dutybusinessearth19.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.（結(jié)結(jié)果）不是更更快樂了，而而是壓力（增加了）），獨處和享享受與朋友、、家人共處的自由支配配的時間更少少了。句式分析not...but...不是………而是……，，表示取舍關關系，常連接主主語、表語和和賓語。Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是是你父親該受受責備。Theyownnotonebutthreehouses.他們不是擁有有一幢，而是是三幢房屋。。歸納拓展（1）notonly...butalso...不不但……而且……，表示示遞進關系，，常連接兩個個并列的主語語、謂語、狀語和和并列句。（2）若not...but...,notonly...butalso...連接兩兩個主主語，，謂語語動詞詞應與與就近近的名名詞、、代詞詞保持人人稱、、數(shù)的的一致致。完成句句子（1））Itis(不是是你所所做的的而是是你所所說的的)thatmademeangry.（2））Nothebuthisfriends(受傷傷)inthetrafficaccident.notwhatyoudidbutwhatyousaidwerehurt20.Asasociety,it’’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會來來講，我們們早應該認認真考慮這這些問題了。句式分析Itis(high/about)timethat后后面的從句句謂語動詞要用用過去式或或用should加加動詞原形形，但should不可省省略。多用用在虛擬語語氣中，并并不表示過去時態(tài)態(tài)，表示““是該做………的時候候了”，high在在句中只不不過是強調(diào)調(diào)，起加強強語氣的作作用。It’shightimethatyoustudiedhardatEnglish.你早該努力力學習英語語了。Hurryup.It’shightimethatwentaboardtheplane.快點，我們們該登機了了。It’shightimeyoushouldthinkoftheproblem.你該考慮這這個問題了了。用所給詞的的適當形式式填空（1）ItwasthefirsttimethatI(be)abroad.(2)It’stimethatyou(change)yourself.hadbeenchanged21.I’’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我寧愿你不不要提那件件事。句式分析wouldrather后后常接從句句，從句用用一般過去去時表示對現(xiàn)在在或?qū)淼牡奶摂M；用用過去完成成時表示對過去的虛虛擬。Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天別來，，我希望你你下周再來來。I’dratheryoudidn’tsmokeinourhome.我希望你不不要在家里里抽煙。Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝茶茶，還是喝喝咖啡呢？？歸納拓展wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿（（不）做某某事wouldrather...than...(=would...ratherthan...)寧愿愿……也也不愿………preferto...ratherthan...寧愿愿……也也不愿……ratherthan而不不是orrather更更確切地地說用所給詞詞的適當當形式填填空（1）Iwouldrather(stay)athomeonrainydays.（2）Nobodywouldratheryou(be)caughtintrouble.（3）Ratherthango(go)abroad,Iprefer(work)athome.stayweretowork22.Howcome?為為什么？？句式分分析howcome意為為“………是怎么么回事，，為什么么”。可以單獨獨（后面面不接成成分）出出現(xiàn)在對對話的語語境中（實質(zhì)質(zhì)上是省省略上文文提到的的事情）），也可可以在howcome后后接語序序完整的的陳述句句。Howcomeyouarelate?你遲到了了是怎么么回事？？Howcomeheisn’’there?他怎怎么不在在這兒呢？Howcomeyounevervisitusanymore?你再也不不來拜訪訪我們了了是怎么么回事？？單句改錯錯Howcomedidyoumakethesamemistakeagain?Howcomeyoumadethesamemistakeagain?23.Justrelax,takeiteasy.別緊張，，放松。句式分析takeiteasy意為“放放松，悠著點點，別煩惱”，常用來來勸慰別人不不要緊張、別別煩惱，其中的it可用用things替代。Sitdownandtakeiteasy.坐下來放松。。Nothingseriousaboutyourillness,sotakeiteasy.你的病情不嚴嚴重，別緊張張。Everythingisgoingowell,takeiteasy。。一切進展順利利，你放心。。易混辨析takeone’stime/takeiteasy（1）takeone’stime意為““慢慢來，不不著急”，表示在在時間上不用用趕，時間寬寬裕，不催促促。(2)takeiteasy意意為“別緊張張，放松點””常指沒什么嚴重的或或重要的，不不必擔心；常常用來安慰病病人、傷者或焦焦慮的人。用takeone’stime，takeiteasy填空空(1),there’sstilltenminutesleft.(2)Wehavealreadysentforadoctor,.Takeyourtimetakeiteasy品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生生法，品句填填詞Hismotherisconsideredasamodern.Shehaswrittenmorethan300.Hernewbookwillcomeout.(poem)poetesspoemspoetry串聯(lián)擴展總稱名詞(具體所指人/物）形容詞poetry詩集poem詩，韻文

詩的，韻文的poet男詩人poetess女詩人

像詩的，有詩意的poeticalpoetic名詞名詞poetry詩的總稱，詩集

戲劇詩poem詩，具體一首詩pastoralpoemverse有押韻的,韻文，詩，詩句narrativepoem敘事詩prose無押韻的,散文

情詩epicpoem史詩

打油詩lyricpoem抒情詩symbolistpoem象征派詩“詩”的歸歸納dramaticpoem田園詩lovepoemrubbishpoem2.利用派生生法，品句填填詞Duringtheofmymother,myhomewasoutoforder.Forexample,myfatherhimselffromthemeetingandIwasfromschool.(absence)absenceabsentedabsent串聯(lián)擴展名詞動詞形容詞absence缺席，不在absentee指人，缺席者

缺席，不參與absentfromsth.缺席，不到場presence出席，在場presenter節(jié)目主持人

出席；介紹；贈予presentatsth.出席；現(xiàn)存，現(xiàn)有的absentpresent考題回扣【例1】Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.（北京高考考）A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome解析宇宙形成是是過去的事事情，故用用一般過去去時態(tài)。課文原文Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.A【例2】Bythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山東高高考)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可可知應用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，，故排除B、D兩項項，由句意意可知空白白處強調(diào)已經(jīng)經(jīng)完成的動動作，故用用現(xiàn)在完成成時。課文原文Nowadays，，theword“hutong””hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.C【例3】Lucy’’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.(山東高考考)A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked解析workingintherestaurant為現(xiàn)在分分詞短語在句中中作狀語。。課文原文Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’’slives.A【例4】—IamafraidIcan’’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—.（（重重慶慶高高考考））A.Don’’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime解析析takeone’’stime不不用用急急，，慢慢慢慢來來。。課文文原原文文Buttakeyourtime,thinkalot.D寫作作技技能能提提升升英語語寫寫作作常常用用諺諺語語、、格格言言（（二二））Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者者天助助。Goodhealthisabovewealth.健康勝勝于財財富。。Genuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.實踐出出真知知。Graspall,loseall.貪多必必失。。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.能從別別人的的不幸幸中吸吸取教教訓的的人是是幸福福的。。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑到到最后后，誰誰笑得得最好好。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝勝于財財富。。Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實才才是上上策。。Ifitwerenotforhope,theheartwouldbreak.人靠希希望活活著。。It’’sdoggedthatdoesit.世上無無難事事，只只怕有有心人人。Knowledgeispower.知識就就是力力量。。Laughandgrowfat.心寬體體胖。。Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost.學而不不思則則罔。。Likefather,likeson.有其父父必有有其子子。Lifeisshortandtimeisswift.生命短短暫，，光陰陰飛逝逝。課后自自主檢檢測Ⅰ.品品句填填詞1.Sheis(自愿愿的)tostartworkingfromthegrassroots.2.rainfallthisyearmeansrainfallisenough.3.I’vegotanalbumofZhouJielunwithhisown(簽名名)onit.4.Theyhavealargefortunebytradingwithforeigners.voluntaryAbundantsignatureaccumulated5.Takingcareofhissickfatherisagreattohim.6.Hemeupbyplayingtricksonme.7.Theofthetruckwithaschoolbuscausedfivedeaths.8.Hewastoalllifeinprisonforhisviolentbehaviour.9.The(框架架)ofthepaintingisdecoratedwithdiamond.10.Obamawaselectedpresidentinthepresidential.burdenwoundcollisionsentencedframeworkelectionⅡ.用用所給給詞的的適當當形式式填空空1.Somepeopleareeagerforpowerandmoneywhileothersare(thirst)forknowledge.2.The(mercy)oldmanforgavehisneighbourwhohurthimdeeply.3.Manypeoplearetrappedina(spend)circle.4.(strange)enough,themoremoneyyouearn,thelessyouseeit.thirstymercifulspendingStrangely5.Nowmanypeopleworktowardsthe(own)ofbiggerandbetterhouses.6.Weare(well)offthanthosebeggingbyroadsides.7.It’stimewe(make)anadjustmenttotheplan.8.Hewouldrather(ride)abikethantakeabus.9.Apartfrom(waste)money,italsotakesupalotoftime.10.Thehouseswerebuilt(face)eachother.ownershipbettermaderidewastingfacingⅢ.完成成句子1.Thecustomofeatingmooncakes(起始于2000年前).2.Thepoliticalsituation(罩上陰云)China’seconomy.3.Theyhelpedeachotherand(同甘共苦)ofeverydaylife.datesbackto/datesfrom2,000yearscastadarkcloudonsharedthejoyandsadness4.Hishandsomeappearance(給……留下下深刻印象)her.5.Weneedto(去除)theproblems.6.(對……有疑疑問)hisbeingelected.leftadeepimpressionondoawaywithThereissomedoubtaboutⅣ.單項填空空1.It’shightimethatyouhomeandI’dratheryouagainsometimeinthefuture.A.go;comeB.aregoing;comeC.went;cameD.wouldgo;wouldcome解析此題考查虛擬擬語氣。It’shightime+過去式，wouldrather+過去式。。C2.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.attributetoC.attendto D.devoteto解析此題考查固定定搭配。contributeto導致，引起，相相當于leadto。。attributeto把……歸因于于；attendto參加；devoteto致力于……。A3.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did解析聯(lián)系語境可知知這里用過去去將來時。4.Itnevertomethathehadfailedintheexam.A.occurredB.happenedC.appearedD.sounded解析Itoccurredtosb.that...為為固定句型，意為“被被想到；出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在頭腦中””。CA5.Ourcompanyisgoingtoaround150workersbecauseofthedropinsa