【廣東創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 English around the world課件 新人教必修1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解

Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However，lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox，onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison！短文填空

根據(jù)課文THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH完成下列短文。Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople

(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish

theirforeignlanguage.

Englishlanguage

(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore

lesslikeGermanforitwas

onGerman，but

EnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman

EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.speakingasThehaschangedDanishbasedlaterbecauseTwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare，who

(large)theEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionary

gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.enlargedthat/whichⅠ.單詞拼寫1．MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplehavemovedfromoldroomsintonew

(公寓)．2．Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwellyoushouldincreaseyour

(詞匯量)．a(chǎn)partments/flatsvocabulary3．Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge，butitwashardtodeterminethe________(身份)．4．Our

(政府)isgoingtocaremoreaboutthepoorandweak.5．Eitheryoureachthe________(標準)，oryouleave.6．Theofficeisonthetwelfthfloor，we’dbettertakethee.7．Helooksold，butaheisinhis30’s.8．Insummer，whenathunderstormcomesup，thereisalways

landthunder.9．I’msureheisfromthesoutheastaccordingtohisa.10．Nothavingseenhimforsolongatime，Icanhardlyr。

him.identitygovernmentstandardlevatorctuallyightningccentecognizeⅡ.短語填空1．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin.2．Childhoodexperiencesoften

shapingone’scharacter.3．Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing

theseriouspollution.5．________yousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan’tbesurehestoleit.suchasplayabigpartinholdonbecauseofEvenif6．Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher，

，whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7．Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone

comeontime.9．Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage

trust.10．Ifyou

yoursparetime，I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.believeitornotcomeupisexpectedtomakegooduseofisbasedonⅢ.完成句子1．Chinamay

(擁有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2．Intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenews

(需要說)excellentEnglish.(expect)3．However，evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear

(人們說話時的差異)．(way)havethelargestnumberofwereexpectedtospeakdifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1．WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧？________________________________________________________2．MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_______________________________________________________3．Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎？________________________________________________________Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4．WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻譯]隨著時間的流逝，這種動物消失了。_______________________________________________________5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

[翻譯]沒有像你所要的這種書。________________________________________________________Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.核心詞詞匯梳梳理1.recognizevt.認可，辨認認；認出來來搭配(1)bere(2)recognizethat...承認

完成句子(1)當他一在公眾面前露面我就認出他是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)。WhenhewasappearinginpublicIimmediately____________________hewasPresidentObama.(2)人們認為劉翔是國內最好的田徑運動員。LiuXiang____________________thebestathleteinChina.(3)我一眼就認出他來了。I____________________assoonasIsawhim.

聯(lián)想recognizeone’svoice認出某人的聲音

recognizedthatisrecognizedasrecognizedhim2.directionn.方向；指導導；(常用用復數(shù))指指示；說明明書Aswefiredattheenemy’’sposition，theyfledinalldirections.當我們向敵敵軍陣地開開火時，他他們四處逃逃竄。搭配(1)inonedirection朝某一方向向inalldirections朝四面八方(2)underthedirectionofsb.Underone’sdirection在某人指導導下(3)in/fromthedirectionof朝著/來自自……方向向(4)accordingtoone’sdirections根據(jù)某人的的指示follow/obey/listentoone’’sdirection聽從從某某人人指指導導(5)keepsb.’’sdirectionsinmind記住住某某人人的的指指示示在某某人人指指導導下下完成成句句子子(1)She____________________(問問了了方方向向)andthentellsherfriends.(2)Tomwentoff____________________(朝朝著著一一個個方方向向)andHarryinanother.(3)Hedidthework____________________.(在在我我的的指指導導下下)mandv.命令；指揮；；控制搭配commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某某事完成句子(1)警察命命令他停下來來。Thepoliceman.(2)父親訓訓令我努力用用功。Istudyharder.提示command后可接that從句，從從句中的謂語語動詞要用should＋v.形式，should可可省略。(3)老師命命令他離開教教室。Theteachercommandedthat.(4)護士吩吩咐我躺下。。Thenursecommandedthat____________________.commandedhimtostopwascommandedbymyfathertohe(should)gooutoftheclassroomIliedown拓展n.命令；指令；；掌握搭配(1)giveacommand下令(2)beincommandof...統(tǒng)率；指揮(3)haveacommandof掌掌握；精通(5)GeneralLeeis.李將軍統(tǒng)率這這支部隊。(6)She.她精通英語語。incommandofthearmyhasagoodcommandofEnglish4．requestvt.要求，請求；；索取搭配(1)requestsb.todosth.請求某人去做做某事(2)requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人人索取取某物物完成句句子(1)我請請他們們停止止制造造這種種噪音音。Isuchanoise.(2)參觀觀者被被要求求不要要觸摸摸展覽覽品。。Visitors____________________touchtheexhibits.(3)我對對你的的要求求就是是早點點來。。All____________________isthatyoushouldbeearly.requestedthemtostopmakingarerequestednottoIrequestofyou提示request后可接接that從句句，從從句的的謂語語動詞詞通常常用should＋＋v.形式式，should可可省略略。(4)我要要求他離開開。Irequestedthat.(5)他要要求給他加加薪。Herequestedthat.拓展n.要求，請求求[C；U]搭配(1)attherequestof根據(jù)……的的請求(2)byrequest應請求(3)in(great)request有需求(6)我們們是應王先先生的請求求才來的。。Wecame.(7)有人人招呼，公公交車才停停。Busesstophere.he(should)leavehebegivenariseattherequestofMr.Wangbyrequest5．basevt.以……為基基礎；建于于……之上上搭配(1)base...on/upon...把……建立立于……基基礎之上(2)bebasedon/upon以………為基礎，依依據(jù)……完成句子(1)你應應該以謹慎慎的研究為為基礎下結結論。Youshould_____(2)這個故事是有事實根據(jù)的。Thisstory____________________.(3)教學是以科學為基礎的一門藝術。Teachingisanart____________________.baseupon/onisbasedon/uponfactsbasedon/uponscience6.rapidlyadv.快速地Theirinfluenceisrapidlyontherise.他們們的影響在在迅速的提提高。辨析rapidly/quickly/fast/immediatelyrapidly指一個或一一連串的動動作迅速、、敏捷，著著重指動作作本身。quickly一般指動作作敏捷迅速速、毫不延延遲，在較較短的時間間內發(fā)生或或完成某項動動作。fast主要指運動動著的人或或物體速度度快。immediately側重于在時時間上毫不不耽擱。選詞填空rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Doyouunderstandthe________changingworldofcomputertechnology?(2)WhenyouturnontheTVset，clearpicturewill。appearonthescreen.(3)Thereportwas________preparedforpublication.(4)Thetrain’’srunningfiveminutes________.rapidlyimmediatelyquicklyfast7．includevt.包括，包含含Myplanincludesmostofyoursuggestions.這項計計劃包括了了你的大部分建議議。Theexpensesareincludedintheaccount.費用包括括在賬內。。辨析contain/include/cover/holdcontain“包含，含含有，裝著著”，通常常指在一個個整體中所所包含的全全部內容，，或在一一個容器器中容納納的全部部東西，，強調包包含的整整體內容。include“包含含，包括括”，指指在一個個整體中中包括了了其中一一部分內內容、項目等，，強調包包含部分分。常用用的兩種種表達方方式：includingsb./sth.＝sb./sth.included。。cover““包括；；設計，，處理；；適用于于；(錢錢)夠……之之用，足足以支付付”。hold則表示示能盛，，能容納納。(表表示能容容納的詞詞還有admit)。。選詞填空空contain/include/cover/hold(1)——Weallwent，，________Mary.Weallwent，Mary________.(2)——Will$200________thecostofthedamage?—I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.(3)Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbaghispassport，，IDcardandalotofmoney.(4)Howmuchwaterdoesthebowl________？？includingincludedcovercontaining(including)hold8．presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席席的；到場的的v．頒獎，授予予n．禮物Waterpollutionispresentinthisarea.這這個地區(qū)存在在水污染的現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。TheSmiths，，andotherpeoplepresent，，areallmyfriends.史密斯夫婦以以及其他在場場的人都是我我的好朋友。。搭配(1)atpresent；atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在(2)makeapresentofsth.tosb.＝makesb.apresentofsth.把某物贈送給某人(3)bepresentatthemeeting出席會議完成句子(1)Therewere200people____________________(出席會議)．(2)Headmiredmytypewritersomuch.I____________________(贈送給他)it.(3)They________asumofmoney________(贈與)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.presentatthemeetingmadehimapresentofpresentedto重點短語1．comeupThesunhascomeup.太太陽升上來了了。ThefarmerswillcomeuptoBeijing.那些農(nóng)民要要上北京。聯(lián)想comeup上升；上來；；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)；(種子等等)長出地面；被提出出。comeupwith(人)找到或或提出(答案案，辦法等)comeabout發(fā)生comeupto達到comeback回來comeacross(偶然)碰到到，遇見comeon加油；出現(xiàn)；；出場；開始始comeout(照片上)顯顯露；結果是是；出版cometo/round恢復復知知覺覺用come的(1)Wouldyou

myflatforavisit?(2)Thequestion________atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.(3)She

newideaforincreasingsales.(4)Weshouldthinkoftheproblemsthatmay________inthefuture.(5)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident

？comeuptocameupcameupwithacomeupcameabout2．．makeuseof利用用；；使使用用完成成句句子子(1)我我們們工工廠廠對對機機器器人人的的使使用用與與日日俱俱增增。。Ourfactoryisrobots.(2)她她開開始始考考慮慮怎怎樣樣利利用用它它。。She

提示makefull/gooduseof充分利用(3)我們必須好好利用我們有限的時間和金錢。Wemust

.(4)人類，尤其是中國人，應該充分利用其自然資源。Humanbeings，especiallytheChinese，should____________________theirnaturalresources.makingincreasinguseofwhatusecouldbemadeofitmakegooduseofourlimitedtimeandmoneymakefulluseof3．．becauseofbecasueof因因為為。。后后面面跟跟n./pron.作作狀狀語語。。because后后面面跟跟從從句句，，作原原因因狀狀語語。。聯(lián)想想dueto＋＋n./pron.由于；；作表表語或或狀語語，不不可放放于句句首thanksto＋n./pron.多虧，，由

owingto＋n./pron.由于；作表語或狀語

asaresultof因為……的結果；作狀語

onaccountof因為；作狀語

resultfrom因為

byreasonof由于(作狀語)

用because/becauseof填空

(1)Herealizedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

(2)Thelightwentout，________theoilwasout.(3)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress

yourhelp.becauseofbecausebecauseof4．believeitornot信不信信由你你完成句句子(1)信不不信由由你，，那個個老人人原來來是個個賊。。____________________，，theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.(2)布朗朗先生生昨天天回來來了，，信不不信由由你，，他失失蹤了了好幾幾年。。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.____________________，hewasgoneforyears.BelieveitornotBelieveitornot5．playapart(in)扮演一一個角角色；；參與與；充充當作作用聯(lián)想playarolein扮演角角色；；充當當作用用actapart/rolein扮演一一個角角色；；裝腔腔作勢勢根據(jù)漢漢語意意思完完成英英文句句子。。(1)劉德德華將將在那那部電電影中中扮演演一個個角色色。AndyLiuinthatmovie.(2)手機機在我我們的的日常常生活活中起起著重重要的的作用用。Mobilephonesareinourdailylife.willplayapartplayinganimportantpart疑難難語語句句細細解解1.However，theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.但但他們可可能不會會全明明白。。點撥否定詞詞no或not等與與表示示總括括意義義的不不定代代詞如如everything，，everybody，，all，，both等連用用時，，表示示部分分否定定。Everythinghadnotbeentaken.并并沒有把把所有的的東西都Allformsofmatterdonothavethesameproperties.不是一切形式的物質都具有相同的特性。

翻譯下列句子(1)Everybodydoesnotagreetotheplan._________________________________________________________(2)Bothofthesubstancesdonotdissolveinwater._________________________________________________________(3)Allthatglittersisnotgold._________________________________________________________不是所有有的人都都同意這這項計劃劃。這兩種物物質并不不都溶于于水。發(fā)光的并并不都是是金子。。2．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由由你，世世界上沒沒有什么么標準英英語。點撥such前常用no，some，any等修修飾，此此時such后后面的名名詞用單數(shù)，，且不可可加冠詞詞。Hesaidhedidn’’thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.他說他沒沒時間或或別的諸諸如此類類的借口口。完成句子子(1)他他們想要要啤酒，，但不要要給他們們這樣的的東西，，給他們們茶水就就很好了。Theywantbeer，butdon’tgivethem____________________—tea’’sgoodenough.(2)世世上沒有有免費午午餐之類類的好事事兒。Thereis____________________asafreelunch.anysuchthingnosuchthing怎樣快速速捕捉主主題句(二)【方法技技巧】主題句在在文章的的末尾。。很多文文章在末末尾處會會對前面面的描述述或論述述等進行行總結、、概括。。這種語語句當然然是文章章的主題題句。所所以，我我們在閱閱讀時，，千萬不不要忽視視文章末末尾處的的那一兩兩句話喲喲?！緦嵗烌炞C】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，，theymayfacealotofnewconfusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentify(識別別)aworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis(危機)．Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday--to--daysituationsis.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits.◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Learnfromamodel.B．Learn，learnandlearnagain.C．Learnforever.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案：A【實踐應用】】Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence，，butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment.Inthisworld，achild’swildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination.Whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantasticandfrightening，atleastfromalogical，，adultperspective，itdoesexist.What’smore，ithasbeeninexistenceforsometimeandispopulatedbyhundredsofthousandsofchildrenwhospendhourswithinitsboundariesexperimentingandlearning.Thisworldisnotreal，atleastnotinthetraditionalsense，butexistswithinacomputerandisgeneratedbyaneducationalprogramminglanguagecalledLOGO.Unlikeothercomputerlanguagesandprogramsthataredesignedtotestchildrenandprovideapplicationsthatformallydispenseinformation，LOGOallowschildren，evenpreschoolchildrentobeintotalcontrol.Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningability.◆Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．ChildrenRuletheWorldB．ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGOC．ComputerLanguagesD．TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer解析：在介紹完LOGO語語言之后，，作者道出出主題，對對整篇文章章進行了概括和和總結，做做出結論：：Childrenteachthecomputertothinkandasaresultdevelopandsharpentheirownreasoningability.故故只只有有B項項““兒兒童童掌掌握握使使用用LOGO語語言言可可以以發(fā)發(fā)展展自自己己的的推推理能能力力””才才是是文文章章的的主主題題。。答案案：：B實戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)演演練練(2009·Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen，accordingtoanewstudy.Formen，gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Men

usually

work

more

outside

the

home，while

women

take

on

more

of

the

housework.”

Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral，marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren，”Staffordsaid.Overall，，timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976，，womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork，comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework，morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework，，about12weeklyhours，whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost—about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern，witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse，，morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen