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Unit4Makingthenews漫畫(huà)欣賞
畫(huà)面描述
Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichisawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.寓意理解
Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文?短文填空根據(jù)課文MyFirstWorkAssignment完成下列短文。ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaDaily.Heisexcitedand_____togoout___astoryonhisown,buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t__________(experience)enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhimhowtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which______(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheInformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohaveanose____astory,________(know)ifsomeoneiseageronexperiencedenablesforknowingtellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe_______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion_________(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan______(recorder)theinterviewincasehe_________(accuse)ofprintinglies.detaileddependingrecordisaccusedⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Imadean____________(約會(huì))withthedoctorat3p.m..2.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’s________(意圖)inthispassage?3.Smokingisoneofthe_____(主要)causesoflungcancer.4.Theyhavejustefivenewwaiters.5.ThereweremanygpoetsinTangDynasty(唐朝)inChina.Andtheywrotemanyexcellentpoems.
appointmentintentionchiefmployedifted7.Theseworkerswillreceive________(技術(shù)上的)trainingbeforetheytakethejob.8.Theywillbeheresoon.M
let’shavecoffee.9.It’sthreeyearssincehelefthome.Heisetogetbacktohishometown.10.Imanagedto________(獲得)twoticketsfortheconcert.
technicaleanwhileageracquire6.Itisthedutyofthepolicetopreventc.rimes
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空1.Iam_________________hearingaboutyouramazingtriptoHawaii.2.Sheburstintotearswhenshe_____________cheatingintheexam.3.Thetaskwillbefinished________scheduleifnothingprevents.4.Iwassleepingbadlyandfoundithardto______________mywork.
lookingforwardtowasaccusedofaheadofconcentrateon5.Itisnoteasyforapupilto____________somanyEnglishwordsinsuchashorttime.6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___________howourbusinesswasgoingon.7.Todayit______________havebeensunny,butitisraining.8._____________,Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplemightsay.9.Thecoffeebreakisover;it’sabouttimewe___________.10.Isn’titamazingthatthecolourofthecreaturechanges_____________theweather?
keepinmindinformedofwassupposedtoTotellthetruthsettoworkdependingonⅢ.完成句子1.Never____________________________(他忘記他的第一次工作任務(wù))attheofficeofChina
Daily.(assignment)2.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoney______________________________(因故意不進(jìn)球)soastolettheotherteamwin.3.Thelawallowspeople_________________________(對(duì)指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù))acharge.(defend)
willheforgethisfirstassignmentfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstodefendthemselvesagainstⅣ.模仿造句1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.[翻譯]我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記參軍的那一天。____________________________________________2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.[翻譯]他不但給我提了建議,而且還借給了我一些錢(qián)。________________________________________________________3.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.[翻譯]約翰來(lái)了,又喝醉了。____________________________NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Notonlydidhegivemesomeadvice,butalsohelentmesomemoney.HerecomesJohn,drunkagain.4.Hedeniedtakingmoneybutwewereskeptical.[翻譯]他不承承認(rèn)拿走走了我的的電腦。。_________________________________5.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.[翻譯]要是我我再細(xì)心心點(diǎn),或或許就能能做得更更好了。。________________________________________Hedeniedtakingawaymycomputer.IcouldhavedonebetterifIwasmorecareful.核心詞匯梳理理1.informvt.通知;告訴搭配informsb.of/aboutsth.告訴某人某事事;通知某人人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人………(1)我們很很遺憾地通知知你,你的申申請(qǐng)未被接受受。Weregretto______________yourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(2)地址若若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨隨時(shí)通知我們們。Please___________anychangesofaddress.(3)我們把把計(jì)劃告訴他他們了。We___________________rmyouthatinformusofinformedthemabout提示inform常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)或復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展展,請(qǐng)向我提提供詳情。I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠靠消息,貨物物明天到達(dá)。。2.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的,職位位高的搭配beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng),,注意用介詞詞to,類(lèi)似似的詞還有::bejuniorto比……年年輕besuperiorto比………優(yōu)(好,,高)beinferiorto比………差(劣,,低)翻譯句子他比我大兩歲歲。_________________________Heistwoyearsseniortome.3.concentratevt.集中;聚集搭配concentrateon(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心心(干)某事事concentateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集集中在……Ican’’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于于耳,我無(wú)法法集中精力學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。完成句子我們必須致力力于改進(jìn)教育育工作。Wemust__________ourefforts__improvingeducation.concentrateon4.submitv.(使)服從,,(使)順從從vt.提交,遞交搭配submitoneselfto甘受,,服從從submitto服從從于,,屈從從于,,把………提提交給給………,向向………提出………submitwillingly心心悅誠(chéng)誠(chéng)服完成句句子我把試試卷交交給了了主考考老師師。I________mypapers___theexaminer.submittedto5.a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得;;學(xué)到到搭配acquirecurrency傳播,,流傳傳,散散布acquireaknowledgeof獲獲得………的的知識(shí)識(shí)她通過(guò)過(guò)認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)精通通了英英語(yǔ)。。She________________________________bycarefulstudy.辨析get/obtain/acquire/gain(1)get指“以以某種種方法法或手手段得得到某某種東東西””。DidyougetmytelegramlastSunday?上星期期天你你收到到我的的電報(bào)報(bào)了嗎嗎?acquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish辨析(2)obtain是較正正式用用語(yǔ),,常指指“通通過(guò)努努力工工作、、奮力力拼搏或請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求而而得到到所需需的東東西””。Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.他通過(guò)過(guò)實(shí)踐踐獲得得了經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。。辨析(3)acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)““經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的努努力過(guò)過(guò)程而而逐漸漸獲得得”。。Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該努努力養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成良良好的的習(xí)慣慣。辨析(4)gain往往指指“通通過(guò)努努力或或有意意識(shí)的的行動(dòng)動(dòng)而獲獲得某某種有有益或有有利的的東西西”。Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.我希望望你們們能獲獲得更更大的的成就就。6.a(chǎn)ccusevt.指責(zé);;譴責(zé)責(zé);控控告搭配accusesb.ofsth.因………指責(zé)責(zé)或控控告某某人拓展展theaccused被被告告根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思完完成成英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句子子。。(1)她她控控告告他他偷偷她她的的錢(qián)錢(qián)包包。。Sheaccusedhim____________________.(2)他他指指責(zé)責(zé)老老板板不不守守信信。。____________________havingbrokenhiswords.ofstealingherpurseHeaccusedhisbossof7..demandn.需求求vt.要求求;;強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈烈要要求求用法法用作作動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)時(shí),,后后接接名名詞詞、、代代詞詞、、不不定定式式或或從從句句等等。。當(dāng)帶帶賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句時(shí)時(shí),,從從句句謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用should加加動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞原原形形,,其其中should可可以以省省略略;;demand作作名名詞詞表表示示““要要求求,,要要求求的事事物物””時(shí)時(shí)為為可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞,,表表示示““需需要要””時(shí)時(shí)為為不不可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞。。搭配配請(qǐng)熟熟記記下下列列搭搭配配::demandsth.of/fromsb.向向某某人人要要某某物物demandofsb.todosth.要要求求某某人人做做某某事事in(great)demand非常常需要的的makedemandsonsb.有求于于某人meetone’sdemands滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)足某人人的要求求用介詞填填空或用用所給詞詞的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填填空。(1)他他要求被被告知一一切事情情。Hedemanded_________(tell)everything.(2)他他要求我我關(guān)上大大門(mén)。Hedemanded__me______(shut)thedoor.(3)我我要求你你放學(xué)前前打掃完完教室。。Idemandthatyou_____________(finish)cleaningtheclassroombeforeschool.tobetoldoftoshut(should)finish8.approvev.贊成;認(rèn)認(rèn)可;批批準(zhǔn)用法指官方正正式批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)或接受受某個(gè)計(jì)計(jì)劃、請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求或建建議等時(shí)時(shí),是及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。搭配approveof贊成,贊贊許,同同意DoyouapproveofJill’snewhairstyle?你贊成吉吉爾的新新發(fā)型嗎嗎?Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會(huì)批批準(zhǔn)了這這項(xiàng)建筑筑計(jì)劃。。翻譯我的父母母不準(zhǔn)許許我吸煙煙。Myparentsdon’tapprove________________.ofme/mysmoking9.casen.情況;病病例;案案例Insomecases,itisnecessarytooperate.在有些情情況下,,動(dòng)手術(shù)術(shù)是必要要的。搭配inthatcase如果是那那樣的話(huà)話(huà)inanycase不不管怎樣樣;無(wú)論論如何incase以防萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一;如如果;假假設(shè)incaseof要是………;如如果;以以防用上述短短語(yǔ)填空空(1)““I’mafraidIcan’tcomeafterall.”““Well,__________I’mnotgoing,,either.”(2)Wehavetogopastyourhouse__________,sowe’lltakeyouhome.(3)Takeanumbrella,______itrains.(4)_________fire,hatcaseinanycaseincaseIncaseof10.normaln.&adj.常態(tài);;正常常的,,一般般的RainfallhasbeenabovenormalthisJuly.今年七七月降降雨量量在正正常以以上。。辨析normal指正常常的,,常態(tài)態(tài)ordinary沒(méi)沒(méi)有超超群之之處,,平庸庸usual指合合乎平平時(shí)習(xí)習(xí)慣common常常見(jiàn),,共同同general意為為普遍遍的,,總體體的average多指指人的的能力力,智智力等等一般般用common,general,ordinary或或usual填填空::(1)Pinetreesare________throughouttheworld.(2)Itisamatterof________interest.(3)Heisa(n)________lookingman.(4)Hearrivedlaterthan________.commongeneralordinaryusual重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)例例釋1.defend...from/against保衛(wèi)………免免受………之之害,,防御御,防防守Whenthedogattacked,Ipickedupastickanddefendedmyselffrombeingbitten.當(dāng)那只只狗攻攻擊我我時(shí),,我拿拿起木木棍以以免被被它咬咬傷。。聯(lián)想stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某某人干干某事事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻阻止某某人干干某事事prohibitdoingsth.禁止止做某某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁禁止某某人做做某事事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某某事bandoingsth.禁止做做某事bansb.fromdoing禁止某某人做某事事protect...from...保護(hù)………不受………侵襲,擋擋住,防御御用defend/guard/protect填空。(1)Everynationkeepstheirownarmywiththepurposeof________theircountry.(2)Thepresidentisalways________bysecretservicemen.(3)Theyarenot________someanimalswellenough.(4)Doyouknowwhywildanimalsshouldbe________?defendingguardedprotectingprotected2.haveanosefor...==haveaneyefor/haveanearfor有眼光;很很有鑒賞力力;對(duì)………感興趣Shehasanearformusic.她對(duì)音樂(lè)樂(lè)很有欣賞賞能力。聯(lián)想haveagift(talent)for對(duì)……有天天賦(才)haveatastein在在……方面面有鑒賞力力完成句子(1)她對(duì)對(duì)新聞很敏敏感。Shehas______________.(2)她對(duì)對(duì)服裝的顏顏色和式樣樣很有鑒賞賞力。Shehas______________________inclothes.anosefornewsaneyeforcolorandstyle3.setto開(kāi)始做Ifweallsetto,,wecanfinishcleaningthehouseinanhour.如果我們開(kāi)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干干起來(lái),我我們一小時(shí)時(shí)就能把房房間打掃干干凈。聯(lián)想getdownto和setto一樣樣表示“開(kāi)開(kāi)始做某事事”,to是介詞。。setouttodo開(kāi)開(kāi)始始干干某某事事goaboutdoing開(kāi)開(kāi)始始干干某某事事完成成句句子子(1)一一到到家家,,我我就就著著手手準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備晚晚飯飯。。Onarrivinghome,,I____________________.(2)一一得得到到批批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn),,他他們們立立刻刻開(kāi)開(kāi)工工。。They’’ll______________assoonasitisapproved.settopreparingsuppersettotheproject4..onone’’sown獨(dú)自自;;沒(méi)沒(méi)有有幫幫助助;;靠靠自自己己YoucametoLondononyourown??你自自己己一一個(gè)個(gè)人人來(lái)來(lái)的的倫倫敦敦??聯(lián)想想byoneself獨(dú)自自foroneself親親自自,,獨(dú)獨(dú)自自ofone’’sown某某人人自自己己的的comeintoone’’sown受受到到尊尊敬敬;;得得到到財(cái)財(cái)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)用適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡慕榻樵~詞或或副副詞詞填填空空。。(1)Shewouldratherhavearoom__herown.(2)Hemanagedtofinishthecleaning__himself.(3)Thedooropensandcloses__itself.ofbyof5.keep/bearinmind記住Thereisonethingthatyoumustalwayskeepinmind.有一件事你要要永遠(yuǎn)牢記。。提示keepinmind后面可以接that從句句。(1)記住你你該交稅了。。________________yourtaxesaredue.(2)請(qǐng)記住住,這點(diǎn)汽油油僅能維持兩兩個(gè)小時(shí)。________________thepetrolcanonlylast2hours.鏈接bring/call...tomind使使想起have...inmind在想想,計(jì)劃have...onone’smind心心中記掛BearinmindthatKeepinmindthat1.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感感興趣,在大大學(xué)里還專(zhuān)修修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。。句型notonly...butalso...前后連接兩個(gè)個(gè)句子時(shí),notonly后的句子要用用部分倒裝,,但butalso后后的分句不用用倒裝。仿寫(xiě)(1)他不僅僅來(lái)了,而且且還見(jiàn)到了她她。__________________________________(2)她不但但會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙牙語(yǔ),還會(huì)打打字呢。___________________________________________________________Notonlydidhecome,,buthesawher.NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.拓展notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)平行行的結(jié)構(gòu),連連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞采用就近近原則。(3)他不僅僅學(xué)習(xí)努力,,而且認(rèn)真工工作。_______________________________________(4)不僅他他而且我也是是你的朋友。。_________________________________Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoworkswell.NotonlyhebutalsoIamyourfriend.2..Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此此我我們們安安排排這這名名球球員員和被被認(rèn)認(rèn)為為行行賄賄的的人人一一起起接接受受采采訪(fǎng)訪(fǎng)。。點(diǎn)撥撥句中中supposedtobribehim是是過(guò)過(guò)去去分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ),,修飾飾theman,,相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于一一個(gè)個(gè)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句themanwhowassupposedtobribehim。。besupposedtodo被被認(rèn)認(rèn)為為做做…………/應(yīng)應(yīng)該該做做…………仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)(1)普普遍遍認(rèn)認(rèn)為為那那東東西西在在戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)期期間間丟丟失失了了。。______________________tohavebeenlostduringthewarItwaswidelysupposedto(2)大大家家以以為為她她已已經(jīng)經(jīng)動(dòng)動(dòng)身身回回國(guó)國(guó)了了。。She_____________________________forhome.(3)據(jù)據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)這這樹(shù)樹(shù)在在這這已已有有八八百百年年了了。。Thistree_________________________foreighthundredyears.(4)到到目目前前為為止止你你們們本本應(yīng)應(yīng)早早已已完完成成此此項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工工作作。。__________________________________________________wassupposedtohavealreadyleftissupposedtohavebeenhereYouaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.表示重要要、必要要、方便便、可用用(1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible,likely)forsb.todosth.(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosomething.(3)Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.(4)Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestostopsuchthingshappeningagain.(5)Almostallkindsofbooksinthislibraryareaccessibletousstudents.(6)Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.以下詞詞匯也也常用用來(lái)表表示類(lèi)類(lèi)似意意思,,你能能用它它們分分別造造一個(gè)個(gè)句子嗎??(7)essential___________________________________________(8)vital____________________________
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