2012高考英語(yǔ)核心考點(diǎn)“雷人型”單選試題總結(jié)剖析

2012高考英語(yǔ)核心考點(diǎn)：“雷人型”單項(xiàng)選擇試題總結(jié)解析“雷”是時(shí)下很流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常指特別令人驚訝和不測(cè)的語(yǔ)言、事情。其實(shí)，在高考取間為了迷惑高考學(xué)生增添考題難度系數(shù)，出題者可謂瀝盡心血，相同也精心編制了令我們看完答案后感覺(jué)很不測(cè)的“雷人型”試題。對(duì)于大批做題形成慣性思想的學(xué)生，這類(lèi)“雷人型”試題經(jīng)常殺傷力很大，筆者就此類(lèi)“雷人型”試題進(jìn)行總結(jié)解析。下邊是一些比較典型的“雷人型”題目，請(qǐng)大家做做看：Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.Everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken3.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn4.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfindingThepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.madeThepersonwereferredto(說(shuō)起)____usareporttomorrow.A.givingB.willgiveC.gaveD.giveThedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon.A.comingB.willcomeC.cameD.havecomeThepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.A.visitingB.willvisitC.visitedD.hasvisitedThemanwhosesongswearefondof____inourcitynextweek.A.singingB.tosingC.willsingD.sangNotonly____thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(NMET96)A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun13.---Whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?---_____weight.(1997上海試題)A.AssheputonB.PutonC.PuttingonD.BecauseofputtingonTimeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.havinglearnedCan_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter?A.it;whichB.I;WhereC.you;inwhichD.it;thatNever_____timecomebackagain.A.haslostB.willloseC.willlostD.lose17.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---Totallybychance.A.What,thatB.How,thatC.When,howD.Where,thatIhavenothingtoconfess.____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitiswhatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatIsthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.whenWasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened?A.what;thatB.it;thatC.that;whichD.what;/21._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.WhatfoolishItwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhichPleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereTheprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?havenoidea.A.had;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD./;boughtWeshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.thanHewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.whoInNewZealand,Imadelotsoffriends___averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gotI'mbusynow.I'msorryIcan'thelp____theflowers.A.wateringB.wateredC.watersD.towaterWhowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou?A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewrittenWemuststoppollution_____longer.A.livingB.fromlivingC.toliveD.live35.---Wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whileNotfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

—Sorry，IA.whoseB.itsC.whichD.thatWanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as38.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisitIlikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys____.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookThankyouforthetroubleyouhave____tohelpme.A.paidB.takenC.hadD.askedWhoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?Wekeepintouch____writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?---_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.SinceYoushouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.whyHeinsistedthatthesky____clearupthefollowingday.A.wouldB.shouldC./D.beHeisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhomMr.Smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as48.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting---I’vegottoomuchwork_____.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t50.Hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof簡(jiǎn)析：此題中包括固定短語(yǔ)devoteto，此中to為介詞，后邊應(yīng)接命名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all，all又為先行詞，后又包括一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：hecould(do)。此題很簡(jiǎn)單誤認(rèn)為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。此題應(yīng)該第一把句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ)，又作先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句(that)hehad，而hadbeentaken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)向作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉(xiāng)從前，他全部的全部都被拿走了”。應(yīng)選C。3.此題中包括句型結(jié)構(gòu)

spend

(in)doingsth.,

此中題中

spent

的賓語(yǔ)為

muchtime,muchtime

作為先行詞，后又接定語(yǔ)從句

hecould(spend)

。應(yīng)選

A。4.題中

difficulty

為先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句

(that)Ihave

，實(shí)質(zhì)上構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定句型：

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

。因?yàn)?/p>

in

能夠省略，因此選B。此題中也包括一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句wespoketo，theperson既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，依據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。此題中的to為圈套，實(shí)質(zhì)上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。同上題相同，句中包括定語(yǔ)從句wereferredto，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又依據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用未來(lái)時(shí)。選B。7.同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包括短語(yǔ)lookforwardto，固然to為介詞，但其實(shí)不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可是一個(gè)圈套而矣。又依據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用未來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。8.相同，句中包括的定語(yǔ)從句wetalkedabout中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，又依據(jù)后邊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為

lastweek

，故應(yīng)選

C。9.此句也包括定語(yǔ)從句whosesongswearefondof詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweek

，此中，應(yīng)選

ofC。

雖為介10.此題中因?yàn)?/p>

Notonly

置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)

has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeensold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不可是她全部的珠寶，并且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣(mài)掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。11.此題為省略句。Lostinthought相當(dāng)于Becausehewaslostinthought。短語(yǔ)belostin表狀態(tài)，表示“墜入”。應(yīng)選C。此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)thesearch，從句“oncebegun”相當(dāng)于“oncethesearchisbegun”。答案為D。13.此題也是一個(gè)省略回答，完好的回答是：

Puttingonweightmadethewomansoupset。用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選

C。此題選C，考察的是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置圈套。轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)向是：(We)shouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell。此題其實(shí)是考察重申句型itthat，可是用一般疑問(wèn)句形式增添了難度而矣。應(yīng)選D。16.此題考察的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖osttimewillnevercomebackagain。此中l(wèi)ost為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“失掉了的時(shí)間”。應(yīng)選C。17.第一依據(jù)回答totallybychance可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)有關(guān)方式的問(wèn)題，故第一空應(yīng)填how;其次，問(wèn)句是重申句型的一種特別疑問(wèn)句形式，重申的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。應(yīng)選B。此題實(shí)質(zhì)上考察的也是重申句型的特別疑問(wèn)句形式，重申的是疑問(wèn)詞what。而答案B不是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。應(yīng)選A。此題能夠改為：Thisfactoryis_____youvisitedtheotherday.句中is后邊無(wú)表語(yǔ)，后邊定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞，故填入既做表語(yǔ)又做先行詞的theone。因此答案為A。20.此題考察的是重申句型中又包括主語(yǔ)從句的狀況。Whatsheheardwitherears是由

what指引的主語(yǔ)從句。第二空中的

that

則為重申句型中的that

。故答案為

A。此題為惋惜句。句中有系動(dòng)詞sound，它后邊應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.應(yīng)選B。22此題仍考察的是重申句型。該句可還原為：

Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock

。應(yīng)選

B。23.此題與第19題對(duì)照，19題中的visited為及物動(dòng)詞，而此題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，inyourletter中的in不行與stay連用。此題可改為：Thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.其實(shí)是由where指引的表語(yǔ)從句，而不行看作由theone作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B。24.此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置圈套。youthoughtoftakecareof作theway的定語(yǔ)。答案為B。

為插入語(yǔ)，不影響

to25.句中justasthenamesuggestswhere指引的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theplace

是作插入語(yǔ)，把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由。應(yīng)選B。26.相同，此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選C。

thehours

被

backtome

隔而矣。先答案選C。Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。A答案中的it是節(jié)余的。28.此題中doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)。但在有doyouthink的特別疑問(wèn)句中，雖是疑問(wèn)句，句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。應(yīng)選D。29.此題中Ithink是插入語(yǔ)。exercises被more修飾，故應(yīng)選than，組成比較結(jié)構(gòu)morethan。不能夠受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。此題中heexpects為插入語(yǔ)。舍去后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺做人的主語(yǔ)who。應(yīng)選答案D。該題中不行把made理解為使役動(dòng)詞，而誤選A。實(shí)質(zhì)上madelotsfriends意思是“交了好多朋友”，答案B是不定式toget在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。32.答案為D。此題中的can’thelp其實(shí)不是表示“身不由己做某事”的意思，依據(jù)上文是可知是表示“不能夠幫助做某事”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：can’thelp(to)do。此題考察的是結(jié)構(gòu)：havesbdosth.。能夠把它變?yōu)殛愂鼍鋪?lái)理解：IwouldratherhaveTomwritethereportinsteadofyou.再就Tom發(fā)問(wèn)就變?yōu)榱薟ho(m)wouldyouratherhavewritethereportinsteadofyou?故選A。34.此題其實(shí)不是考察我們熟習(xí)的結(jié)構(gòu)stop(from)doingsth定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們一定阻攔污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選

，而是不C。此題很簡(jiǎn)單誤認(rèn)為是重申句型而選A。做好此題重點(diǎn)是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，it應(yīng)是代詞，指代thebike，故用while指引時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子能夠理解為：“當(dāng)你走開(kāi)去同朋友發(fā)言的時(shí)候，你的自行車(chē)是在這樹(shù)下嗎?”“自然，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，自行車(chē)就不見(jiàn)了?！睉?yīng)選D。答案為B。此題重點(diǎn)是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過(guò)去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能夠在句中謂語(yǔ)。所今后邊句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選代詞its。此題很簡(jiǎn)單誤選為A。因?yàn)閎ecause后接句子。正確答案應(yīng)為B。其實(shí)不是考察becauseof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，而是ofall“在全部的里”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)