【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修83

鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。

鼠標(biāo)的必要性對多數(shù)人來說，操作計(jì)算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪……鼠標(biāo)的便捷性編輯文本，搜索信息……收發(fā)郵件，選購商品……點(diǎn)播音樂，下載電影……如果過分依賴鼠標(biāo)……(請考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點(diǎn))注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.________________________________________________________________________

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.

Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy，flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting，deleting，movingandcopying，itenablesustoedittext，browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanalsohelpusemailpeople，shoponlineandfindfriendsaroundtheworld.Asimpleclickcanevenbringusafloodofmusic，moviesandPCgames.Justimagine，allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier，butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．專利，證書，專利權(quán)2．

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別3．

n.產(chǎn)品4．

adj.突然的；意外的5．

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的6．

n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎7．

n.預(yù)料；期待；期望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation8．vt.抓住?。?；捉捉住??；；奪奪9．n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)認(rèn)可；承承認(rèn)10．n.(評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺尺度11．n.文件；檔檔案；文文件夾12．a(chǎn)dj.熟的；成成熟的13．14．

vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)15．

n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬16．

vt.輕打；輕拍；輕敲

n.輕輕的敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭seizerecognitioncriterionfileripefreezingbearjamtap17．n.(水或氣)流；電

adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的18．

adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的19．

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系20．

adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的currentstableassociatepracticalⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語語掃描1．call給……打電話2．nowthen偶爾；有有時(shí)3．set開始；著著手4．dive迅速把手手伸入；；一心投投入5．set(todo)開始(做)6．on不掛斷；；稍等；；緊緊握握住7．outof次序顛倒倒；發(fā)生生故障8．get設(shè)法聯(lián)系系上(尤指打通通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通通過upandaboutintoouthangorderthrough9．ring回復(fù)電話話10．ring掛斷電話話backoffⅢ.課文原句句突破1．Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.[信息提取取]distinguishoneself使自己揚(yáng)揚(yáng)名。[例句仿寫寫]這個(gè)人因因智慧而而揚(yáng)名。。Theman________________________________________.【答案】distinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom2．I’msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.[信息提取取]beoutoforder壞了，有有毛病。。[例句仿寫寫]咱們的冰冰箱又壞壞了，我我們別修修它了，，最好買買一個(gè)新新的。Ourrefrigerator________________________________________.We’dbetterbuyanewone________________________________.【答案】isoutoforderagain；insteadofrepairingit3．Butoncepickedup，theytriedtobiteme.[信息提取取]oncepickedup為“連接詞＋＋過去分分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相相當(dāng)于oncetheywerepickedup。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間間狀語從從句。[例句仿寫寫]一旦打開開，這些些食物就就必須在在三天內(nèi)內(nèi)吃完。。________________，thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays.【答案】Onceopened4．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.[信息提取取]unless連詞，意意為“除非，如如果不……”。[例句仿寫寫]如果你不不馬上走走，就會會遲到的的。________________________________________，youwillbelate.【答案】Unlessyougoatoncedistinguish(1)vi.&vt.辨別；顯示……的差別Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應(yīng)學(xué)會明辨辨是非。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.這對孿生兒長長得很像，沒沒有人能分辨辨得出哪個(gè)是是哪個(gè)。(2)distinguishoneself引人注目，出出名Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛出名名。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.作為運(yùn)動員姚姚明已享有盛盛名。Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方方面的知識是是卓越的。1．Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．distinguishC．compareD．contrast【解析】句意為：色盲盲的人經(jīng)常感感到很難區(qū)分分藍(lán)色和綠色色。separate分離，分開，，但與between不能連用。distinguishbetween分辨，辨別；；compare(to/with)比較，對照；；contrast(with)形成對比?！敬鸢浮緽convenientadj.方便的，便利利的Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開始工工作方便嗎？？Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的時(shí)候請請隨時(shí)來。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它們突然消失失在附近的一一個(gè)墻洞中。。conveniencen．方便，便利利，適宜，省省事atone’sconvenience在方便的時(shí)候候，在適宜的的地方conveniencefood方便食品forconvenience為了方便Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的時(shí)時(shí)候，請來接接我。2．Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A．a(chǎn)daptableB．comfortableC．convenientD．a(chǎn)vailable【解析】句意為：我們們的新居很便便利，從家到到辦公室只需需五分鐘。convenient表示“方便的”，符合題意。。A.adaptable表示“能適應(yīng)的，適適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”；B.comfortable表示“舒適的”；D.available表示“可獲得的，，可得到的的”?！敬鸢浮緾3．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】“如果你方便便的話”應(yīng)用ifitisconvenientto/foryou?！敬鸢浮緾bear(bore，borne)vt.(1)負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)擔(dān)Idoubtifthatchairwillbearyourweight.我懷疑那把把椅子能否否承受得了了你的體重重。Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?誰要負(fù)擔(dān)這這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？(2)忍受，忍耐耐Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.＝Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.他無法忍受受遭人嘲笑笑。(1)stand，bear，tolerate，putupwith意為“忍耐，容忍忍”。Hecan’tstand/bear/putupwithhotweather.他不能忍受受炎熱的天天氣。Shecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.她無法忍受受久等。(2)bearsth.inmind牢記Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要記住你你的父母指指望你成為為一名好醫(yī)醫(yī)生。4．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun【解析】動詞bear后跟v.-ing形式作作賓語語，且且此處處應(yīng)該該使用用被動動形式式。【答案】Bassociatevt.聯(lián)想，，聯(lián)系系①I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我從未未把你你和這這個(gè)地地方聯(lián)聯(lián)系在在一起起。②Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithMckey’sproject.我不想想和麥麥基的的計(jì)劃劃有任任何瓜瓜葛。。③Idon’tliketheseyoungmenyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜喜歡你你結(jié)交交的這這些年年青人人。associationn．聯(lián)合合；聯(lián)聯(lián)想；；交往往；協(xié)協(xié)會；；團(tuán)體體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作④Iamworkinginassociationwithhim.我和他他一同同工作作。⑤Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.我和他他的交交往可可以追追溯至至高中中時(shí)代代。5．Hewishedtoforgeteverything________withhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.A．joinedB．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．buriedD．carried【解析】句意為：：他希望望忘記跟跟他過去去生活有有聯(lián)系的的一切東東西，開開始新的的人生。。beassociatedwith...表示“和……有聯(lián)系”，此處作作后置定定語，符符合語意意要求。?！敬鸢浮緽callup(1)使人想起起，使回回憶起Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.這笑聲使使他回憶憶起童年年時(shí)代的的情景。。Themusiccallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.音樂引起起我對童童年的回回憶。(2)打電話Itriedtocallyouuplastnight，butnooneansweredthephone.我昨晚曾曾打電話話給你，，但沒人人接。(3)召集，征征召……入伍Whenthewarbrokeout，theywereatoncecalledup.戰(zhàn)爭一爆爆發(fā)，他他們立即即就被征征召入伍伍了。(1)ring/callback回復(fù)電話話(2)ringoff掛斷電話話(3)givesb.aring給某人打打電話(4)sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的的電話(5)answerthephone接電話(6)hang/holdon不掛斷電電話6．Yourletter________thedays________weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.A．callsup；whichB．callin；whenC．callsup；whenD．callsin；that【答案】Asetout開始，著手手(后接不定式式)；出發(fā)，動動身Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他們一到就就干了起來來。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’clockinthemorning.她準(zhǔn)備早上上五點(diǎn)鐘出出發(fā)去法國國。辨析：setout，setoff，setabout與setup(1)setout表示“開始做某事事”，多跟不定定式。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他開始洗車車。(2)setoff表示“啟程，開始始”，多指開始始踏上征程程，常常和和on，for等搭配。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕趕上那班火火車，咱們們最好馬上上動身去火火車站。(3)setabout表示“開始，著手手做某事”，多跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)。Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必須立即即開始工作作。Thegirlhassetaboutcleaningtheroom.小女孩已開開始打掃房房間。(4)setup不能表示“開始”，而表示“搭建，建立立，使恢復(fù)復(fù)”等意義。Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.撫恤死難工工人家屬的的基金會即即將建立起起來。7．Afterbreakfast，myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A．toB．onC．forD．towards【解析】setoutfor出發(fā)到……地方?！敬鸢浮緾8．Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup【解析】考查動詞短短語含義。。setouttodosth.著手做某事事；setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事事；setoff出發(fā)，動身身，使爆炸炸；setup成立立。?！敬鸢赴浮緼getthrough(1)完成成She’sgotthroughalotofwork.她完完成成了了許許多多工工作作。。(2)通過過Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他輕輕易易地地通通過過了了期期末末考考試試。。(3)到達(dá)達(dá)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.這條條消消息息終終于于送送到到了了我我們們這這兒兒。。(4)Icalledallday，butIjustcouldn’tgetthrough.我打了一天的電話，可就是打不通。(5)度過(時(shí)間)Ican’tthinkhowtheywillgetthroughthetime.我想像不出這段時(shí)間他們將怎樣度過。getacross被理理解解；；使使人人了了解解getdownto認(rèn)真真地地靜靜下下心心(工作作)(to為介介詞詞)getover克服服geton進(jìn)展展，，進(jìn)進(jìn)步步getin收獲獲9．(2009年四四川川卷卷)—Haveyou________？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A．gotinB．gotawayC．gotoffD．gotthrough【解析析】句意意為為：：———你打打通通電電話話了了嗎嗎？？———沒有【答案】

DRemembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionincaseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.記住住對對你你的的發(fā)發(fā)明明要要有有變變化化的的余余地地以以防防它它第第一incase(1)conj.在……的情況下，萬一……的話；以防，免得；incase后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，偶爾也用should＋v.。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.萬一發(fā)生什么么重要的事情情，請打電話話給我。Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.坐出租車去，，免得開會遲遲到。(2)adv.以防萬一，免免得You’dbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好帶些錢錢，以防萬一一。Itmayrain.You天可能下雨，你最好帶上傘以防萬一。(1)incaseofIncaseoffire，ringthebell.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請按鈴。Iwilltakearaincoatwithmeincaseofrain.我將隨身帶件雨衣以防下雨。(2)inanycase無論如何，反正，不管怎樣Inanycase，doyourbest.無論如何，要盡力而為。(3)innocase決不，在任何時(shí)候都不Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthingagain.你決不應(yīng)該再做那樣的蠢事。(注意此句要用部分倒裝)(4)inthatcase作“在那種種情況況下，，假使使那樣樣的話話”“如果那那樣”解時(shí)相相當(dāng)于于ifthathappens。Itmayrainthisevening.Inthatcase，we’llhavetostayathome.今天晚晚上可可能下下雨。。如果果是那那樣，，我們們就只只好呆呆在家家里了了。10．Ishallstayinthehotelallday______thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A．incaseB．nomatterC．inanycaseD．eversince【答案案】A11．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversinceB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase【解析析】句意意為為：：留留一一把把鑰鑰匙匙給給你你的的鄰鄰居居以以防防哪哪天天忘忘了了帶帶鑰鑰匙匙進(jìn)進(jìn)不不了了門門。。根根據(jù)據(jù)句句意意和和行行文文邏邏輯輯此此處處為為以以防防萬萬一一之之意意，，故故選選incase。eversince自………以來來；；evenif即使使；；soonafter在………之后后不不久久，，均均不不合合題題意意。?！敬鸢浮緿12．Someparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentogoonline________theyareaffectedbysomethingunhealthy.A．forfearthatB．unlessC．inonlyD【解析】

incase，forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。詞義為“以防……，以免……”。須指出的是incase引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語動詞用一般時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。forfearthat其從句謂語動詞前需有may，might，will或would?！敬鸢浮?/p>

DPreparedwiththesefindings，Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.有這些發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)作準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備，我我決定了了三種可可能的方方法。Preparedwiththesefindings為過去分分詞短語語作狀語語，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于謂語語動詞為為被動的的狀語從從句，該該動作和和主句的的主語之之間存在在著邏輯輯動賓關(guān)關(guān)系。①Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago，thehouselooksverybeautiful.盡管這座房子子是30年前被建造的的，但它看起起來依然很漂漂亮。②Givenmoretime，hecandoitbetter.如果給予他更更多的時(shí)間，，他會把它做做得更好。③Seenfromthetopofthehill，，theparklooksmorebeautiful.＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksmorebeautiful.從山上上往下看，這這座公園看起起來更加漂亮亮。④Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.＝＝Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，，heworksharder.由于受到所所取得成績績的鼓舞，，他工作更更努力了。。⑤Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.＝Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大叫起起來，好像像被蛇咬了了。13．(2010屆保定一中中月考)Boughtbyhisfatherand________toserveashismaid，theyounggirlfellinlovewithhim.A．intendingB．tointendC．beingintendedD．intended【解析】考查非謂語語動詞。語語意表示“這個(gè)女孩是是他的父親親買來打算算給他當(dāng)女女仆的”，此處是intendsb.todosth.的被動語態(tài)態(tài)，用其過過去分詞作作狀語。注注意，英語語中一般不不用現(xiàn)在分分詞的被動動語態(tài)作狀狀語?！敬鸢浮緿Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟隨它，在在它的周圍圍探索，那那么在你知知道它之前前，你將有有值得考慮慮的某些東東西占用你你的大腦。?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/then/or/otherwise＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法法①Workharderand/thenyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝Ifyouworkharder，you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝Workingharder，youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加加努力學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)上你就會會成功。②Studyhard，or/otherwiseyou’llfallinyourexams.＝Ifyoudon’tstudyhard，you’llfailinyourexams.＝Y(jié)ouwillfailinyourexamsunlessyoustudyhard.如果你不刻刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，，你就會考考不及格。。14．(2009年江南十校校測試)—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.________yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.A．FollowB．FollowingC．TofollowD．Followed【解析】此題考查句句型“祈使句＋and＋一般陳述述句”，inmyopinion在句中作插插入語?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thetwinbrothersaresomuchalikethatitisdifficultforusto________(辨別)onefromtheother.【答案】distinguish2．Woulditbe________(便利)foryoutopickmeupat2p．m.andtakemetotherailwaystation?【答案】convenient3．Iletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords，Ididn’tliveuptotheir________(期望)ofme.【答案】expectation4．Whenthecoupleturnedforty，theywerelaidoff.Withno________(穩(wěn)定的)incometheyfoundtheywerereallybadlyoffandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.【答案】stable5．Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha________(實(shí)際的)solutiontomyproblem.EverytimeItakehisadvice，Iwillsolvemyproblem.【答案】practicalⅡ.選詞填空ringback；hangoff；setabout；getthrough；hangon1．Comeand________________doingyourwork：you’vewastedlotsoftime.【答案】setabout2．He’snotin；whydon’tyou________________after6o’clock?【答案】ringback3．JerryaskedJohn，whowastalkingwithhimonthephone，to________________whileheranforapencilandasheetofpaper.【答案】hangon4．Iwillhaveto________________now；Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.【答案】hangoff5．Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________________.HowcouldIgivehertheimportantinformation?【答案】getthroughⅢ.巧思妙解1．—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．gotdownB．gotthroughC．giveninD．givenaway【解析】getthrough完成(工作)?！敬鸢浮緽2．(2007年天津卷卷)Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthroughB．getoffC．