2021年海南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)試卷第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)海南省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英

語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分

聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

A

B

C

D

E1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______Ⅱ.聽句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Singer.

B.Chinese.

C.Orange.7.A.It’s20dollars.

B.It’suseful.

C.It'sinthelibrary.8.A.Goodluck!

B.Goodjob!

C.Goodidea!9.A.OK.Iwill.

B.Sure,please

.

C.Yes,youcan.10.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Don’tmentionit.Ⅲ.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whodoeswellinscience?A.Tony.

B.Mary.

C.Tin.12.Whatdoestheboy’ssisterlooklike?A.

B.

C.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?A.Tiring.

B.Useful.

C.Important.14.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetheswimminglesson?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundayafternoon.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.Thepartywillbeheld______.A.atBill'shome

B.inarestaurant

C.attheschool17.Theguestswillarriveataround______.A.6:15

B.6:30

C.7:0018.Mariathinks______isthebestfortheparty.A.popmusic

B.countrymusic

C.jazz19.Bettywillbringsome______totheparty.A.icecream

B.cakes

C.drinks20.ThephonenumberofMr.Blackis______.A.6433627

B.6432376

C.6455267第二部分

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1．A．space B．thank C．plane2．A．fever B．chess C．spend3．A．house B．soup C．shout4．A．pear B．wear C．clear5．A．sky B．city C．tidyB)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．YuanLongpingis________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n7．Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A．in B．on C．to8．Mikehaslost________newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.A．he B．his C．him9．—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)bsent C．a(chǎn)ctive10．Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A．hardly B．deeply C．widely11．—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?—Accordingtothelibraryrules,you________returnthemwithin7days.A．must B．might C．could12．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?—IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A．growup B．turnup C．getup13．—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A．do B．doing C．todo14．—Jerrycanyougivemeahand?—Justaminute,I________ane-mail.A．havesent B．a(chǎn)msending C．wassending15．ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit’s________toocold________toohot.A．both…and B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor16．________timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A．How B．What C．Whata17．TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A．wrote B．waswriting C．waswritten18．ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太極）afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.________,manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.A．Infact B．Intotal C．Intime19．—John,Iwonder________.—Myteachers.It’simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．whyyouworksohardB．whatyouhaveachievedC．whoyouwanttothankmost20．—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A．囫圇吞棗 B．因噎廢食 C．自食其果Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda__21__one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda__22__fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof__23__.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery___24___.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew___25___aboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she___26___tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand__27__them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her__28__changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.__29__,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher___30___andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!21．A．white B．golden C．brown22．A．phone B．letter C．ticket23．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses24．A．surprised B．worried C．excited25．A．something B．nothing C．everything26．A．worked B．helped C．a(chǎn)sked27．A．madefriendswith B．keptawayfrom C．tookcareof28．A．taste B．life C．habit29．A．So B．Also C．However30．A．garden B．office C．company第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.31．Thesunrisesatabout________onJune26.A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:0032．Itwillbe________onWednesday.A．cloudy B．rainy C．Sunny33．Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A．June29 B．June27 C．July234．Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A．2 B．4 C．635．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A．It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B．It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C．ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.BSteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯）,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.36．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．goout B．fallasleep C．takeashower37．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe________.A．keptacoolhead B．startedtocryloudly C．wentbacktosleep38．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangewayB．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight39．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④40．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherhadanepilepticFitB．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborhelpedaFamilyCSo,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕頭）doesn’twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram（塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision（復(fù)習(xí)）shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it’snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!41．Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.A．studyforatleast5hoursononedayB．sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC．organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday42．Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.A．fillingin B．gettingback

C．givingaway43．Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?A．Don’treadyourtextbooksearly.B．Don’tdependonmemoryalone.C．Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.B．Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C．Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.45．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A．Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B．Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C．Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.Ⅷ.情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Alex,canIthrowyourtoytrainaway?B:____46____Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A:Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?B:____47____A:Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.____48____B:Wecanselltheminayardsale.A:Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren’shome!B:Soundsgreat!____49____A:IstomorrowOK?B:I’msorry,Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A:____50____B:Noproblem.A．Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?B．Pleasedon’t.mum.C．TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D．Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?E．Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F．whenshallwehavetheyardsale?G．Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?第四部分

書面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅸ.任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Itisnineo’clockonSundayevening.Annaisn’tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead,sheisreadingabookcalledThecallofthewild.Foronething,Ms.Woo,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.51．WhatdoesAnnathinkofThecallofthewild?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_________________________________________________________52．WhowrotethebookTheCallofthewild?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_________________________________________________________53．HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_________________________________________________________54．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“He”refersto________.55．Whatdoyouthinkmayhappentobucknext?（不超過20個(gè)詞）_________________________________________________________Ⅹ.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。56．Let’srunasf________aswecan,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.57．Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr________.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.58．Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah________yearsoldinHainan.59．Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways________（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.60．Wehaveonlyoneappleleft,youneedto________（分享）itwithyourbrother.B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）believe

they

two

easy

hardOnApril13,China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympics.Butthewindidn’tcome____61____,TeamChinawasstillbehind2-0afterthefirsthalfofthe____62____section.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.“Wenevergaveupevenwhenwewere2-0down,wealways____63____wecouldcomeback,”Wangsaid.“Wedeserved(值得)thewinbecausewe’vetrainedhardforover100days.The____64____wetraintheluckierwecanbe...Wehadtofighttothelastminute.”Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised____65____as“SteelRoses”.Ⅺ.寫作（滿分15分）66．為迎接英國(guó)某中學(xué)文化交流團(tuán)到海南博物館參加即將舉辦的中國(guó)國(guó)畫展，博物館在海南某英文報(bào)上發(fā)布了一則志愿者招聘廣告。假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，想成為其中一員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容和要求寫一封自薦信。要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.行文連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；4.80詞左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.astudentfromHongXingMiddleSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A【分析】1．space畫線部分的讀音為[e?]；thank畫線部分的讀音為[?]；plane畫線部分的讀音為[e?]。B選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選B。2．fever畫線部分的讀音為[i?]；chess畫線部分的讀音為[e]；spend畫線部分的讀音為[e]。A選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選A。3．house畫線部分的讀音為[a?]；soup畫線部分的讀音為[u?]；shout畫線部分的讀音為[a?]。B選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選B。4．pear畫線部分的讀音為[e?(r)]；wear畫線部分的讀音為[e?(r)]；clear畫線部分的讀音為[??(r)]。C選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選C。5．sky畫線部分的讀音為[a?]；city畫線部分的讀音為[i]；tidy畫線部分的讀音為[i]。A選項(xiàng)畫線部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一名偉大的科學(xué)家。他幫助養(yǎng)活了全世界?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。scientist為可數(shù)名詞，需要冠詞修飾，此空表泛指，且great以輔音音素開頭。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：三沙坐落于中國(guó)南部的美麗城市?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一個(gè)城市在另一個(gè)城市之外。三沙位于中國(guó)內(nèi)部，用介詞in。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：邁克弄丟了他的新手表。他正在到處找它?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后有名詞watch，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾watch。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——今天每個(gè)人都來(lái)了嗎？——沒有。兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻叭毕??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；absent缺席的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒兩個(gè)學(xué)生沒有來(lái)學(xué)校，因此是缺席的。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：在對(duì)抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“alloverthecountry”可知此處指的是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——我能保存這些書多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——根據(jù)圖書館規(guī)定，你必須7天內(nèi)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；might可能；could可以。根據(jù)“Accordingtothelibraryrules...”可知規(guī)定要求七天內(nèi)必須歸還。故選A。12．A【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你想成為什么人？——我想成為像吳孟超一樣的醫(yī)生。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開大；getup起床。根據(jù)“IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.”可知此處指長(zhǎng)大以后想成為的人。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：——我的作業(yè)比以前少了！——我也是?，F(xiàn)在，我們有足夠的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)了?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ānoughtimetodosth表示“足夠時(shí)間做某事”，不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——Jerry，你能幫我下嗎？——稍等，我正在發(fā)郵件。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Justaminute...”可知Jerry請(qǐng)求幫助，說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間很多游客游覽海南，因?yàn)楹Ｄ霞炔焕湟膊粺?。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。both…and兩者都；notonly…butalso不僅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海南的天氣是適中的，不冷不熱。故選C。16．A【詳解】句意：時(shí)間飛逝！我們的中學(xué)生活接近尾聲?？疾楦袊@句。howtimeflies表示“時(shí)間飛逝”，固定用法。故選A。17．C【詳解】句意：著名的中國(guó)作家老舍寫了話劇《茶館》?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“TheplayTeahouse”及“bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe”可知表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“waswritten”。故選C。18．A【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)張三豐在看過一條蛇和一只鳥打仗之后創(chuàng)造了太極。事實(shí)上，太極中的很多動(dòng)作都有動(dòng)物的名字?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。infact事實(shí)上；intotal總共；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“...manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.”可知此處介紹實(shí)際情況。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感謝誰(shuí)？——我的老師們。沒有他們的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的成功?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“Myteachers.”可知問句是對(duì)人的詢問，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。20．B【詳解】句意：——我昨天從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。我再也不騎車上學(xué)了！

——我覺得這不是個(gè)好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話者騎車摔了，就再也不敢騎車了，這是一種因噎廢食的表現(xiàn)，故劃線部分“throwingoutthebabywiththebathwater”有“因噎廢食”之意，故選B。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A【分析】美國(guó)一個(gè)公司重金懸賞找到白色金盞花的人，女人用20年的時(shí)間培育出了白色金盞花。21．句意：很難找到白色的。white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根據(jù)“AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.”可知，白色的金盞花是很少的，所以懸賞尋找。故選A。22．句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封來(lái)自老婦人的信。phone電話；letter信件；ticket票。根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知，公司收到來(lái)自老婦人的信。故選B。23．句意：女人是花迷。flowers花；trees樹；grasses草。根據(jù)“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可推測(cè)女人非常喜歡花，是花迷。故選A。24．句意：二十年前，當(dāng)她第一次聽說(shuō)公司的通知時(shí)，她非常興奮。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasafanofflowers.”可推測(cè)一個(gè)花迷聽說(shuō)懸賞找白色金盞花，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。25．句意：畢竟她一點(diǎn)不懂種子遺傳學(xué)。something某事；nothing沒事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因?yàn)樗欢z傳學(xué)。故選B。26．句意：盡管如此，她還是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。worked工作；helped幫助；asked詢問。根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。27．句意：她種了一些普通的金盞花種子，照顧它們。madefriendswith交朋友；keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.”可知女人照顧金盞花長(zhǎng)大。故選C。28．句意：年復(fù)一年，她的生活改變了。taste品味；life生活；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.”可知女人的生活改變了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故選B。29．句意：然而，她那種白色金盞花的夢(mèng)想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修飾整個(gè)句子，且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。30．句意：終于，20年后，她來(lái)到自己的花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵金盞花，它不僅是白色的——它的白就像最純凈的雪一樣！garden花園；office辦公；company公司。根據(jù)“...foundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!”可知，女人的金盞花應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。31．A32．A33．C34．B35．C【分析】本文介紹了2021年6月26日到7月2日海口的天氣情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunrise:5:56”可知，6月26日太陽(yáng)在5:56升起，大約6點(diǎn)。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片最后一欄Wednesday多云的圖標(biāo)可知，周三多云。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片溫度情況可知，周五的最高氣溫36度，是一周之中最高的。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知6月26日、27日、28日和29日都有雨，一共四天。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片最后一欄可知7月1日天氣是陰轉(zhuǎn)晴，沒有雨，適合野餐。故選C。36．B37．A38．C39．A40．B【分析】媽媽在洗澡時(shí)癲癇發(fā)作，Steve頭腦冷靜，及時(shí)救了媽媽。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.”可知5歲的小男孩正要睡著，這時(shí)他聽到從浴室傳來(lái)一聲巨響，他急忙去看。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.”可知當(dāng)男孩看到媽媽躺在浴缸里時(shí)，他保持頭腦冷靜。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.”和“Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.”可推測(cè)要睡覺應(yīng)該是夜里比較晚的時(shí)間，這個(gè)時(shí)間兩個(gè)孩子出現(xiàn)在鄰居家門口很奇怪。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文以時(shí)間順序書寫，第一段“Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.”Steve想要睡前洗澡，即③；第二段“Shehadanepilepticfit（癲癇發(fā)作）anddidn’tknowanything.”Taylor夫人癲癇發(fā)作，即②；第三段“Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’s

house.”Steve去鄰居家求助，即④；第四段“Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.”鄰居打了911，即①；第五段“Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.”Steve受到了當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T的表?yè)P(yáng)，即⑤。正確順序是③②④①⑤。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了男孩的沉著冷靜救了媽媽的故事。故選B。41．C42．B43．B44．C45．A【分析】本文介紹了考前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.”可知，此句是對(duì)前一句的解釋，把練習(xí)時(shí)間隔開，意思是如果你把5個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)改成一天1小時(shí)，你記住的東西會(huì)比一天學(xué)5個(gè)小時(shí)記住的東西更多。故選C。42．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“...theknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.”可知，更早進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試的學(xué)生將更善于從記憶中檢索知識(shí)并長(zhǎng)期保存。getbackfrom表示“拿回”。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Getpensandpaperandstartworking!”可知，本段介紹光靠記憶力不行，而是多動(dòng)動(dòng)筆。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人會(huì)在考試前穿幸運(yùn)內(nèi)衣。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.”可知，作者建議考前應(yīng)該吃好、睡好，保持自信。故選A。46．B47．E48．A49．F50．D【分析】這則對(duì)話A想扔掉B的玩具火車，B不愿意，因?yàn)橥婢呋疖嚺惆樽约菏炅恕覺得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院販賣，然后把錢捐給兒童之家。最后二人商議后天販賣這些東西。46．根據(jù)“canIthrowyourtoytrainaway”可知是一般疑問句，回答與“yes”和“no”有關(guān)。根據(jù)“Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears”可知是否定回答，B選項(xiàng)“媽媽，請(qǐng)不要”符合。故選B。47．根據(jù)“Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit”可知B詢問為什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用“because”引出原因。E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拖袷俏业囊晃慌笥选狈稀９蔬xE。48．根據(jù)“manyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear”及“Wecanselltheminayardsale”可知B講述怎樣處理這些衣服。A選項(xiàng)“你將怎樣處理它們”符合。故選A。49．根據(jù)“IstomorrowOK”可知A詢問明天這個(gè)時(shí)間是否合適，可推知B詢問的是庭院販賣的時(shí)間。F選項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒂型ピ贺溬u”符合。故選F。50．根據(jù)“IstomorrowOK”及“I’msorry,Mum”可知B覺得明天時(shí)間不合適，A講述另一個(gè)時(shí)間是否合適。D選項(xiàng)“后天怎樣”符合。故選D。51．It’swonderful./Wonderful/Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./Shecan’twaittofinishit.52．JackLondon.53．Three/3.54．thedog/Buck.55．Buckreturnstothenature,andbecomesthekingofthewolvesinthewild.【分析】Anna很喜歡讀《野性的呼喚》這本書，本文詳細(xì)的介紹了書中內(nèi)容。51．根據(jù)“Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.”可知出于自身原因，Anna因?yàn)闀每戳?，所以忍不住讀下去。故填I(lǐng)t’swonderful./Wonderful/Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./