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Unit4BodylanguageWarmingup必修4Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,
clap
your
hands;Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,
clapyourhands;Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,thenyoureallywanttoshowit;Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands!Stampyourfeet!ShoutHooray!Doallthree!Let’senjoyasong!speakingringingwritingtypingSpoken
languageWritten
languageWaysofcommunicatingBody
language
gesturingThousandsofHandsKwan-yindisappointed/sadshy
astonished
Whatdoeshis/herfacialexpressionmean?sadconfusedhappyangryTherearethreemajorpartsinhumancommunicationwhicharebodylanguage,spokenlanguage,andwrittenlanguage.Accordingtotheresearch,55%ofimpactisdeterminedbybodylanguage---postures,gestures,andeyecontact,38%bythetoneofvoice,and7%bythecontentorthewordsusedinthecommunicationprocess.
Whatisbodylanguage?
Bodylanguageisoneformofnonverbalcommunication(非言辭交際)withoutusingwords.Eyecontactorgaze,
facial
expression,gesture,andposture
(姿勢(shì)),or
thewayyoustand,aredifferentkindsofbodylanguage.Lookatthepictures.
Howaretheyfeeling?happyexcitedsadangry
angryItissodifficulttomakeachoice.Idon’t
knowwhattodo.Ican’t
believeshesaidthat!Thatissounfair.confusedI’velostmywallet.Therewasoverthree
thousand
dollarsinit.Whatapity!I’vegotanA
inmaths!I’vemadegreatprogress!I’vesucceededatlast.sad
happytiredIt’sbeenalongday.Ican’tkeepmyeyesopen.anger
fear
joy
sadness
contempt
輕視
surprisedisgust厭惡happysadconfusedtiredhatefulfrighteneduneasyeasythrilledconfidentdelightedkindcuriousemotiondepressedokstopsilentwell
doneLet’slookatthefollowinggestures.Victory/peacepick-up搭便車Pleasecallme!Iloveyou!applauseGood!ThumbsupBad!ThumbsdownComehere!MovinghishandupanddownwiththepalmfacingupGoodluck!KeepinghisfingerscrossedMe?PuttingthefingersonthechestIdon’tknow!ShrugginghisshouldersThemotheristryingtoquiethercryingchild.Heisthinkingdeeply.Whataretheycommunicating?Sheisfeelingill/havingastomachache.Thepolicemanisdirectingtraffic/tellingcarstogo.Hello!Goodbye!Comehere!Goaway!Expensive!OK!I’msurprised!I’mtired!I’mconfused!Goodluck!I’mdelighted!I’mupset!I’msad!Iforgot!You’regreat!Readthefollowingstatements.Chooseoneandactitoutwithoutspeaking.SummaryJustlikeverballanguage(言辭),bodylanguageispartofculture.Itplaysanimportantrolein
dailycommunication.So,itisveryimportanttounderstandanduseitcorrectly.Andforaforeignlanguagelearner,itisasnecessarytolearnthebodylanguageastolearntheverballanguage.Isbodylanguageallthesameindifferentcultures?Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture,thoughsomeareuniversal.Itisdetermined
to
some
extent
bysocialandculturalpractices.UniversalgesturesIamtired.Iamfull.Iamhungry.
presspalms/restyourheadonit/eyesclosed
patorrubstomach(inacircle)
patstomachGestureCountryMeaningmostcountriesJapanFranceGermanyBrazilzerorudemoneyOKthumbsupthe
USNigeriaGermanyJapanNo.1rudegreat/goodjobGesturescountriesMeaningShakingone’sheadBulgaria,partsofGreece,IranOther
countriesNoYesGesturescountriesMeaningsKiss
on
the
cheekAfirm
handshakeAloving
hugAbow/anodofheadGreet
friendsFranceRussiaOther
countriesWhenweareinacertainplace,weshouldfollowthecustomsofthepeoplewholiveinthatplace,notourowncustoms.Becausebodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Notallmembersofallculturesbehavethesameway.Weshouldtrytomasterand
respecteachother’scultureinordertomakegoodcommunication.
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