新人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2-單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語（RJ）Unit2

單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件詞匯訓(xùn)練營1句型大闖關(guān)2語法加油站3內(nèi)容大綱詞匯訓(xùn)練營一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1.打掃（或清除）干凈__________2.歡呼；喝彩(v.) __________3.義務(wù)做，自愿做(v.)

志愿者(n.) __________4.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志(n.) __________5.通知，通告，注意(n.)

注意到；意識(shí)到(v.)__________6.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的(adj.)__________cleanupcheervolunteersignnoticelonely詞匯訓(xùn)練營快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準(zhǔn)！cheerup使振奮起來volunteertodosth.

義務(wù)自愿做某事7.感覺；感觸(n.)

__________8.滿足；滿意(n.)__________9.主人；物主(n.) __________10.征集；募集(v.) __________11.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(adv.) __________12.修理；修補(bǔ)(v.) __________feelingsatisfactionownerraisealonerepair詞匯訓(xùn)練營快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準(zhǔn)！satisfyv.+actionsatisfactionown(v.

擁有)+erowner13.喪失能力的；有殘疾的(adj.)

__________14.想象；設(shè)想(v.) ___________15.影響，有作用 ________________16.困難；難題(n.) _____________17.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(n.) __________18.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)(v.) _________19.仁慈；善良(n.)_________20.興趣；關(guān)注(n.)

使感興趣；使關(guān)注(v.)____________disabledimaginemakeadifferencedifficultytrainingtrain詞匯訓(xùn)練營快速回憶所學(xué)單詞，看誰說得又快又準(zhǔn)！kindnessinterestdis(否定前綴)+able(能夠)disableddifficultadj.困難的difficulty

n.exciting

意為“另人興奮的”，常用于修飾事物excited

意為“激動(dòng)的”，人作主語詞匯訓(xùn)練營單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！(owner/own)Mymotheraskedmetowashmy_____clothes.Whoisthe______ofthenewbike?2.(train/training)Ifyou_____hard,you’llbeagoodsoccerplayer.Thesedogsgotospecialschoolsfor________.3.(alone/lonely)It’sdangerousforagirltogoout______atnight.Theoldwomanlivesbyherself,shefeelsvery______.二、選詞填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely詞匯訓(xùn)練營單詞填空，考查綜合運(yùn)用能力！4.(exciting/excited)Ithinkskiingismore________thanskating.Thechildrenwere_______aboutopeningthepresents.5.(difficult/difficulty)Shefindit_______tofindajobinthecity.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyouareinany________.

excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty句型大闖關(guān)句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！1.I’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例：Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！2.I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.(1)“AnimalHelpers”動(dòng)物助手,一個(gè)幫助殘疾人而建立的組織。(2)thanksb.for…

為……而感謝某人例：Thankyouforyourflowerstome.(3)setup引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省去關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。例：Thomashasalabsetupbyhimself.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.it在句中作make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式tohaveLucky。例：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！【鏈接】it還可用作形式主語，而把真正的主語置于句尾。例：看太多的電視對(duì)你的眼睛有害。It’sbadforyoureyestowatchtoomuchTV.見到你真高興。Itissonicetoseeyou.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！4.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

beexcitedabout意為“對(duì)……感到興奮”，主語通常是人；而exciting意為“令人感到興奮的”，主語通常是物或事件。其他類似的詞surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是這樣區(qū)分的。例：他對(duì)這本有趣的書很感興趣。

Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook.句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！5.Yousee,I’m

onlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!(1)此句中的beableto意為“能夠做……的事”，可用can替換，主語為物時(shí)一般都使用can,can沒有將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)，也不能用于其他助動(dòng)詞后面，所以常用beabletodo來替換。(2)

becauseof是介詞短語，表原因，后面接名詞或代詞賓語。because是連詞，后常接從句。句型大闖關(guān)本單元重點(diǎn)句子有哪些？看誰說得多！6.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpme

out.helpout意為“使某人脫離困境”可分開使用。例：當(dāng)我失業(yè)的時(shí)候沒有人幫助我。

NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.這有點(diǎn)出乎意料但我想如果價(jià)格合適的話我可以幫忙一下。ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright,Ithought.

句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致用”，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？1.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis____．

—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingoutB．givingoutC．cuttingoutD．runningoutD2.Ourteachermakes______interestingtolearnEnglishA.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.MoYan'sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores____

hiswinningoftheNobelPrizeinliterature.A．becauseB．since

C．a(chǎn)sD．becauseofCD一、單項(xiàng)選擇二、根據(jù)句意選用方框中詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。4．Theyputofftheschoolsportsmeeting___________thebadweather.5．Look！Theyoungmanisintrouble.Let's___________．6．Doyouthinkthatman____________flytothemooninthefuture?7.Sansha，theyoungestcityofChina，was_________onJune21st，2012.句型大闖關(guān)“學(xué)以致用”，你真的會(huì)用了嗎？setup,beableto，becauseof，helpoutwillbeabletohelphimoutbecauseofsetup語法加油站語法加油站本單元語法知識(shí)大回顧，你還記得多少？

動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中to不是介詞，而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)其作賓語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)的用法。(一)動(dòng)詞不定式一.作賓語

能以動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：Iwanttotellyouastory.Theybegintoworkateighteverymorning.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?二.作賓語補(bǔ)足語例：TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning.TheteacheroftentellsJimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語所做的動(dòng)作，可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。注意：在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官聽覺動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式一般要省略動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”。例：

Pleaseletmehelpyou.語法加油站三.作狀語（1）作目的狀語例：Hestoppedtohavearest.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto或soasto+動(dòng)詞原形，soasto不用于句首。例：Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.（2）作結(jié)果狀語例：HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞后作原因狀語例：I’mhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.語法加油站語法加油站(二)動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義，稱為動(dòng)詞短語。一.動(dòng)詞+介詞lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento聽welcometo歡迎到……speakto對(duì)……說此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2023/2/2語法加油站二.動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

puton穿上takeoff脫下writedown記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B．不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞

comeon趕快getup起床

gohome回家comein進(jìn)來

sitdown坐下standup起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!2023/2/22023/2/2語法加油站三.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞常見的有：getoutof（避免）comeupwith（想出）catchupwith（趕上）四.動(dòng)詞+名詞常見的有：havearest（休息一下）haveatry（試一試）makemistakes（犯錯(cuò)）五.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞常見的有：havealookat（看一看）makefriendswith（與……交朋友）

2023/2/22023/2/2語法加油站1)I’dlike______homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogra