【公開課課件】第四部分 專題4 主謂一致和特殊句式

Grammar第四部分

句法篇——從句與句式專題1定語從句專題2名詞性從句專題3并列句和狀語從句專題4主謂一致和特殊句式PART

1高頻考點(diǎn)清單PART

2重溫高考真題PART

3熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)專題4主謂一致和特殊句式PART

4綜合演練PART

1高頻考點(diǎn)清單框架結(jié)構(gòu)圖主謂一致的核心考點(diǎn)1.就近一致原則(1)由or，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí)，通常根據(jù)“就近一致”原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.(2)here/there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)“就近一致”原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Hereisaruler，afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2.意義一致原則(1)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況①表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語時(shí)，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Politicsishisfavoritesubject.②表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞、書/報(bào)名、國名、地名等作主語時(shí)，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但所表示的意義是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup?(2)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.(3)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語表示的意義而定①集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其在語境中表示的意義而定。當(dāng)其表示集體意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。AsfarasIknow，hisfamilyisnotverylargebutthefamilyareallmusiclovers.②“the＋形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.3.語法一致原則(1)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語①“a/the＋名詞單數(shù)＋and＋名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Theteacherandpoetoftengiveslecturesaroundthecity.②“a/the＋名詞單數(shù)＋and＋a/the＋名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theteacherandthepoethavejustarrived.③“every＋名詞單數(shù)＋and＋every＋名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducationinourcountry.④通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如：aknifeandfork(一副刀叉)等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Breadandbutterisnottohistaste.(2)表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長度及價(jià)格的名詞，盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但常被看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Isfiftypoundsenough?(3)“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Two-thirdsofthebooksareaboutscience.Only30%oftheworkwasdoneyesterday.(4)主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，togetherwith，except，but，aswellas，ratherthan，besides，including等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground.1.狀語從句中的省略由when，while，if，asif，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果其謂語動(dòng)詞為be，而從句的主語與主句的主語相同或從句的主語為it時(shí)，則從句的主語或it和be可省略。When(Iam)introuble，Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.If(itis)possible，thismachinecanbefixedatonce.省略句的核心考點(diǎn)2.不定式的省略單獨(dú)使用不定式符號(hào)to代替不定式后被省略的動(dòng)詞，常用在beafraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等詞后；或放在表情緒的詞后，代替被省略的動(dòng)詞，常見詞有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，havebeen時(shí)，則要保留be，have，havebeen?！猈illyoupleaselookaftermyhousewhenI’maway?—I’mgladto.—Areyouasailor?—No.ButIusedtobe.Yourworkhasn’tbeenhandedin，butitoughttohavebeen.3.?？嫉膸讉€(gè)省略形式ifever，ifany，ifso，ifnecessary，ifnotbetter/worse/taller...than等。Pleasecorrectmymistakesifany.4.并列句中的省略并列句中的兩個(gè)對等句里的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，后者的動(dòng)詞可以省略。HeisgoingtoHongKong，buthisbrother(isgoing)toAmerica.Myroomisonthethirdfloorandhis，onthefifth.1.全部倒裝(1)在Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，there’sthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout.(2)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Theregoesthephone.I’llanswerit.(3)such作表語置于句首時(shí)。SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanbutthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.倒裝句的核心考點(diǎn)(4)直接引語的全部或部分位于句首時(shí)。“Ifyoudie，whowillgetyourmoney？”askedHolmes.(5)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)。Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument.(6)為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，或使上下文銜接緊密，而將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，引起倒裝。GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.2.部分倒裝在下列幾種情況下，只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，nowhere，bynomeans，atnotime，undernocircumstances，innocase，onnocondition等表示否定意義的單詞或短語位于句首時(shí)。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.(2)在not...until...，nosooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...等句式中。Neitherdoeshedrinknorsmoke.(3)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí)。OnlythendidIfindIhadmadeamistake.(4)在so/such...that...從句中，當(dāng)“so＋形容詞/副詞”或“such＋名詞”位于句首時(shí)。Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.(5)當(dāng)表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，常用“so/as＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示“……也是……”。TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.(6)當(dāng)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，常用“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示“……也不……”。Theycouldn’tunderstanditatthattime，andnorcouldwe.(7)省略if的虛擬條件句，把were，had，should提到主語前面。Haditnotbeenforyourhelp，weshouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.(8)as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Tryasshemight，Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.(9)“may＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。Mayyousucceed!1.使用助動(dòng)詞do，does和did對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。Firstimpressionsreallydocount.2.運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的其他句子成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分?？捎脕韽?qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語、表語、同位語等成分。在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的核心考點(diǎn)(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)對陳述句中的主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞都要用單數(shù)形式is/was，同時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。Itismyparentsthat/whooftenhelpmegetoutoftrouble.(2)當(dāng)對地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或其他狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用連接詞that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。ItwasonAugust8,2008thatthe29thSummerOlympicGameswereopenedinBeijing.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句是“Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分？”；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句是“特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？”。Wasitherfailingherexamthatmadeherparentsunhappy?Whenwasitthatshechangedhermind?(4)在對not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將句中的not移至until之前，構(gòu)成：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。注意that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語序。Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.注意事項(xiàng)：1.如果由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時(shí)，從句必須使用陳述語序，不可用疑問語序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句式。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，其反意疑問句的主語及助動(dòng)詞必須與主句Itis/was...保持一致。ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutthatmatter，isn’tit?3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句的混合使用。在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人常將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句混合起來，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子，理清結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句的辨析。當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，去掉“itis/was”和連詞“that”，原句仍然完整；而在時(shí)間狀語從句中，若去掉“itis/was”和連詞“when/before”，原句不完整。Itwasat14：28thattheterribleearthquakebrokeout.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itwas14：28whentheterribleearthquakebrokeout.(時(shí)間狀語從句)1.感嘆句感嘆句常用來表示驚嘆、贊美、喜悅等語氣。

常見句型：

(1)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

＝How＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！(2)What＋(形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！

(3)How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！

其他句式的核心考點(diǎn)(4)How＋主語＋謂語！Whatastrangeplant(＝Howstrangeaplant)!I’veneverseenitbefore.這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見過。

Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。

2.祈使句祈使句常用來表達(dá)命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。

祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱you，但往往省略。

祈使句的否定形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t，也可用副詞never構(gòu)成。

祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式可以在句首加do。

祈使句的常見句型：

(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句

“如果……就……”

(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句

“……否則……”

(3)名詞詞組(多含有more，another)＋and＋陳述句

“如果再……就……”O(jiān)nemoreday，andI’llgeteverythingready.再多給我一天，

我就會(huì)把一切準(zhǔn)備好。在書面表達(dá)中適當(dāng)引入特殊句式，可提高表達(dá)的層次，增強(qiáng)交際效果。但是學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中主要存在以下問題：1.主謂不一致書面表達(dá)中特殊句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)聚焦(誤)Yourfriendandadviserhaveagreedtolendmesomemoney.(正)Yourfriendandadviserhasagreedtolendmesomemoney.

(誤)Manyascientisthavesacrificedtheirlivesforscience.(正)Manyascientisthassacrificedhislifeforscience.

(誤)MrWang，togetherwithhiswife，havegonetoAustralia.(正)MrWang，togetherwithhiswife，hasgonetoAustralia.(誤)Eachoftheboyshavetheirownbooks.(正)Eachoftheboyshashisownbooks.

(誤)Theblindisnotabletowalkwithoutsticks.(正)Theblindarenotabletowalkwithoutsticks.)

(誤)Fiveyearshavepassedsincethen.(正)Fiveyearshaspassedsincethen.2.缺乏運(yùn)用意識(shí)語言輸出時(shí)，多用正常語序的簡單句、并列句等，而缺乏運(yùn)用特殊句式的意識(shí)。(簡單句堆積)IamLiHua.IamchairmanoftheStudentUnion.IamfromChenguangHighSchool.(同位語)IamLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnion，fromChenguangHighSchool.(一般表達(dá))Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwas,chosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.(倒裝句)NotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass,inmyseniormiddleschooldidIrealizeitsimportance.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmy,classinmyseniormiddleschoolthatIrealizedits,importance.3.運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤(誤)Onlyworkhardcanyouachieveyourgoal.(正)Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.

(誤)Therehavesomeproblemsexistinourschool.(正)Thereexistsomeproblemsinourschool.

(誤)Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.(正)Onlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnews.(誤)ItwasatmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.(正)ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.(正)ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday.PART

2重溫高考真題Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Transportingtouriststotheregions

(increase)shipandairplanetraffic，addingtotheriskofpollution，oilspills，andotherenvironmentaldamage.(2018·安徽六安一中三模)答案解析解析v.-ing形式作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填increases。increases考向1主謂一致12345672.However，mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem，sayingthere

(be)enoughpetsforus，twocatsandadog.(2018·黑龍江大慶市二模)答案解析解析

therebe句型中用就近一致原則，enoughpets是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were。were12345673.Specialfruits

(be)astatussymbolinJapan，sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld.(2018·全國名校聯(lián)盟模擬)答案解析解析句意為：在日本，特殊水果是身份地位的象征，有點(diǎn)像西方的名酒。這里講的是事實(shí)情況，且主語specialfruits是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。are12345674.Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat

(be)aroundme.(2018·云南民族大學(xué)附中模擬)答案解析解析句意為：我過著一種在屏幕上的生活，幾乎沒有注意到我周圍的一切。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填was。was12345675.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew，buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing

(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，mobilepayment，bigdataandotherhightechnologies.(2018·河南洛陽市三模)答案解析解析句意為：自行車本身并不新穎，但自行車共享的運(yùn)營模式卻是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)支付、大數(shù)據(jù)和其他高科技。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；句子的主語是theoperatingmodel，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為isbased。is

based12345676.Fastfood

(be)fulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全國Ⅰ)答案解析解析根據(jù)行文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語fastfood(快餐)是不可數(shù)名詞短語，故填be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。is12345677.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.(2016·全國Ⅱ)答案解析解析本句的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語leavingtheless...，動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且這里說的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故要用is。is1234567Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.(2018·全國Ⅲ)答案解析解析that作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式includes。includes2.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.(2016·浙江)答案解析解析who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中主語是we，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。wereⅠ.單句語法填空1.Inanyunsafesituation，simply

(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018·北京)答案解析解析句意為：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，故填動(dòng)詞原形press。press考向2特殊句式1232.Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis，

(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全國Ⅱ)答案解析解析第二個(gè)破折號(hào)之后為but連接的并列句，whateveritis是讓步狀語從句，主句為祈使句，所缺詞是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。make1233.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome

Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(2015·湖南)答案解析解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，故用that。that123Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim，buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt！(2011·陜西)答案解析解析考查倒裝句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，“did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形”，故had應(yīng)改為have。have2.Afterweleft，Isaid，“Thatwasveryniceofyou，Mother.ButIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme，”saidMothercheerfully.(2010·浙江)解析“neither＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語應(yīng)該用主格形式，故me應(yīng)改為I。I答案解析PART

3熱考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

(be)tohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.2.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，

(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.3.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict

(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________

(wash)awayeachyear.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.查看答案iswas

visitingare

being

iswashed題組一主謂一致集訓(xùn)has

beenⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty.或Thesingeranddanceraretoattendoureveningparty.2.Theyeachhasanapple.3.Hejoinsthefootballteamwhoisallfamousfootballers.4.Dr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，aregoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.is查看答案haveareis∧the5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.6.Thosewholikestosingcanjoinus.need查看答案likeⅠ.單句語法填空1.Oneday，hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedid

thenextday.2.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen

(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.3.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty，butshestillhopes

.4.

(make)gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary，andyouwillmakegreatprogress.5.Youcan’timagine

difficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.查看答案socomparedMaketo題組二省略句集訓(xùn)whatⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Suchknowledgeisstillusefulwhenapplyingtosimilarsituationsinothercountries.2.Stoppingcriticizingyourchildrenlikethis，ortheywillrefusetotellyoutheirtruefeelings.3.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore，IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.applied查看答案Stop∧be4.Whatdifferentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!5.Iwon’tgotothepartyevenifbeinginvited.How查看答案Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Nosooner

MoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.2.Onlywiththegreatestofluck

shemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaterlastyear.3.Presentatthepartylastnight

(be)MrGreenandmanyotherguests.4.Themomentthebellrang，out

(rush)thechildren.5.

hecaughtthemorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.6.Not

IcaughtsightofmyteacherinthecrowddidIcalmdown.查看答案haddidrushedwere題組三倒裝句集訓(xùn)HaduntilⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews，therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.2.Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3.Ifyoudon’tgotheretomorrow，neitherdoesTom.4.Hardalthoughhetried，hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.came查看答案will∧didas/though5.Ican’tswimandsocanKate.6.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesense.neither/nor查看答案makeⅠ.單句語法填空1.Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，

madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.2.Was

becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?3.Totellyouthetruth，Tom

takemypenbymistakeyesterday，buthehassaidsorrytome.4.ItwasnotuntilIwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.5.—Whywasit

youweresoangry?—Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.查看答案thatitthatdid題組四強(qiáng)調(diào)句集訓(xùn)thatⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.2.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.ItwasthenwhenIknewthathewasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Itwasuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.that查看答案that∧not4.Afterhardeffortsweremade，thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool.或Afterhardeffortsweremade，thefamilydidmanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool.5.Whenwasithemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?manage查看答案∧thatⅢ.語法填空(特殊句式專練)Dealingwithhomelessfamilies1.

(be)onepartofmyjob.Itwasfromasinglemother2.

theveryfirstcallIhadwas.Shewasweeping.NotuntilIpromisedtohelpher3.

shestopweeping.Afterbeingtoldthatshehadgotintoaterriblecaraccident，Ilearnedthataccidentmadeherloseherjob.Becauseofthis，shefellbehindwithherrent4.

shewasbeingforcedtoleaveherapartment.Shehadtopayfortherent.5.

not，nowherecouldsheandhertwochildrengo.Havingexplainedthesituation，shestopped，saying，“I’msosorry！Thankyouforlettingmetellmystory.I’vetriedeveryshelterandchurchorganizationintheareabutnoone6.

listenorcare.”查看答案isthatanddidIfdoes7.

anunfortunatething！Atthattimetherebeingnoopeningsforfamilyhousing，ItookhernumberdownandtoldherI’dcallherrightback.Later，hardly8.

IfoundanopeningforafamilyinashelterinherareawhenIcalledherback.Shewasshockedwhen9.

(answer)mycall.Shesaid，“Never10.

Ireallyexpectyoutocallmeback.”Igaveherthegoodnewsandshestartedweepingagain.Butthistimetheyweretearsofhappinessandhope.查看答案WhathadansweringdidPART

4綜合演練句法篇——從句與句式Ⅰ.單句語法填空(一)1.Tibetissuchaplace

allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.2.Toourastonishment，wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.JimwastoofrightenedtogoonbutIfeltcurious，wondering

washappening.3.Thoughithasbeenoneyear

hecametothecity，heknowseverystreetherelikethebackofhishand.4.Thepoordoglayattheendofthedrivewayandhardlymoved.Iwasverysad，

darednotsayanythingtomymother.查看答案aswhatsincebut5.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild，you’dbetterstay

youareandwaitforhelp.6.ItissincesheleftChina

JanehasbeenlivinginLondon.7.Manyyoungpeople，mostof

werewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.8.Finally，keepinmind

therearemanythingsthatcan’tbelearntimmediately，andneverbefrustratedwhenyoufailinoneortwoexams.9.InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing，ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.

hisChinesewasfarfromperfect，thestudentscheeredhiseffort.查看答案wherethatthatwhomThough/Although/While10.Atthetopofthehill

(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.11.Sotouching

thesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.12.Thebooksonthedesk，

coversareshiny，areprizesforus.13.Successpartiallydependson

youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

(know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.15.Everyday

(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.查看答案liesdidwhetherwhoseknowsread(二)16.Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage

Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.17.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.18.Neverloseheart

you’llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.19.Morethanonedoctor

(be)involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.20.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry，

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.查看答案wherethatwasandwho21.Recently，anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine

pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.22.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears

itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.23.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop

businessimproves.24.Bobisinahopelesssituation，

wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.25.MrWhiteisopposedtorepairingtheoldbuilding，andthat’s

Idon’tagree.查看答案thatbeforewhichunlesswhereⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)(一)1.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.2.It’sourhopewhatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.3.Mybrotherdoesn’tstudyveryhard，andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades.4.Astheproverbsays，“Wheretherehasawill，there’saway.”5.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore.whenthat查看答案butiswhich6.Thesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.7.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak，soheworksfrommorningtillnight.8.Readingthisstory，andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.或Readingthisstory，andyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.9.TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlychild，whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.whatwhich查看答案Read10.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone’sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.11.Oncethedamageisdone，anditwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.12.Isawa7-or8-year-oldboywearingaman’sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.13.EverytimeIsawthestrawhat，anditremindedmeofthetourImadeyearsbefore.Itthat/which查看答案14.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee，whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate.15.Theringtoneofsomepeoplesoundsverynoisybutunpleasant，especiallyinthecinema.makesand查看答案(二)16.Mostimportantly，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.17.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug，Ithink，willworksoon.18.Whathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.19.Inspiteofthesedifficulties，butIbelievepracticemakesperfect.whichFollow查看答案That20.Goodnightandremember，you，deardiary，ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.21.Thenewswhathediedinthebattlehasgonearoundinthevillage.22.IwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth.23.ThereisnodoubtwhetherourcompanywillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofJinan.arethat查看答案wherethat24.Furthermore，wecan’toverlookthefactitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork.25.Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively，afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves.或Westoodaroundhimandwatchedattentively，afterthatwestartedtotrybyourselves.which查看答案∧that∧andⅢ.語法填空(2018·吉林梅河口五中四模)IfyougoonholidayinItaly，SpainorGreece，don’tbe1.

(surprise)ifeverythingisclosedatnoon.It’snotbecausetheshopsaresufferingahardtime，butit’sbecauseeveryoneisatlunch.IntheseMediterraneancountries，thelocalstakelunchvery2.

(serious).Incontrasttomanyothercountries，lunchhereisnotaquicksnack3.

(consume)infrontofthecomputeroronthewayto4.

meeting.Itisthemaineven