2024-2025學年度廣東省春季高考英語模擬試卷（解析版） - 副本

2024-2025學年度廣東省春季高考英語模擬試題1104一、情景交際1．—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—____.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.ThankyouC.Notatall D.You'rewelcome2．—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—____.Ihavetostudyforatest.

A.I'dloveto B.ThatsoundsgoodC.Noproblem D.I'mafraidnot3．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—____.

A.I'mMary B.Whoareyou?C.ThisisMaryspeaking D.Maryisme4．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—____.I'mnewhere.

A.Sure B.I'msorry C.Thankyou D.Withpleasure5．—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—____.

A.Don'tmentionit B.That'srightC.It'sdoesn'tmatter D.Allright二、閱讀理解AThefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.Teenagersalsotakepartinmarathonsactively.XuQianisa15-year-oldboyfromDuqian,Jiangsu.Helovesrunningverymuch.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2,2023.Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed,butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素質),”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Ofcourse,kindnessfromthepeopleisalsoimportantinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometreKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.6．WhendidthefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestakeplace?A．In1886. B．In2019. C．In1896. D．In1986.7．WhydidXuQianranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun?A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D．Hetrainedtogetreadyfortherace.8．TheunderlinedwordenduranceinParagraph2means________.A．abilityofthinkingsomething B．abilityofmakingsomethingC．abilityofkeepdoingsomething D．abilityofrunningfast9．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeeptotheend?A．Thepeople’ssupport. B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help. D．Thehardthings.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofMarathon B．TheHistoryofMarathonC．RunnersfromChina D．HopefortheFutureBImaginethatthebatteryonyourmobilephonehasrunout.Youcan’tmakeanycallsforhelpandnoonecancontactyou.Youareallalone,andwell,notquite.Justreachintoyourpocketandtakeoutapieceofsugar.Putitintothebattery,waitaminuteandyouarebackonthephone.ThankstoacoupleofAmericanscientists,thissituationcouldbecomereal.SwadeshChaudhuriandDerekLovelyhaveinventedthe“bacteria(細菌)battery”.Thiskindofbatterygetsitspowerfrombacteriathateatsugarandturnitintoelectricity.“Thisisaspecialorganism(有機體),”Lovelysaid.“Youcangetenoughelectricitytopoweracellphonebatteryforaboutfourdaysfromaspoonfulofsugar.”Inthepast,bacteriabatterieshavebeenexpensiveandnotlong-lasting.Butthisbatteryusesamoreefficientbacteriumthatcanturn80percentofsugarintoelectricalenergy.Thisis30percentmorethansimilarbatteriescanmanage.Thebacteriabatterycouldbecomeassmallasahouseholdbattery.Itisalsocheapandstable(穩(wěn)定的),becausesugarcanbetakenfromwasteandcrops.Butthesugar-to-electricityprocessisnotsatisfactoryasitcouldtakeweeksforthebacteriatochangeacupofsugarintoelectricity.Anditproduces“greenhouse”gaseswhichpollutetheenvironment.Thescientistsunderstandthereisalotmoreworktobedone.“Itisstillyoung,”saidLovely.“Wherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwas20or30yearsago.”Healsobelievesthebatterywillbeusedinscientificequipmentatthebottomoftheocean.Ocher’sideasincludeusingsugarinthebloodtorunmedicaldevicesinthehumanbodyandtakingsugarfromanimalwastetoprovideenergytopowerhomesinthecountryside.11．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Aneffectivewaytorepairthemobilephone. B．Ascientificinventionofanewtypeofbattery.C．Acleanenergytoreducethecarbondioxide. D．Anewkindofmobilephoneanditsfuture.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewly-developedbattery?A．Convenient. B．Stable. C．Inexpensive. D．Quick.13．Whichofthefollowingarethescientistsworkingontoimprovethenewbattery?A．Increasethebacteria. B．Solvethepollutionproblem.C．Bringdowntheprice. D．Changethesizeofthebattery.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceactuallymean?A．Thebacteriabatterysharessomesimilaritieswithsolarenergy.B．Scientistswillcontinuetheirworkuntiltheyfindsolarpower.C．Thereisstillmuchroomfortheimprovementofthebacteriabattery.D．Thebacteriabatterywillbeaspopularassolarpowerintwentyorthirtyyears.15．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whowillfindthebacteriabatterylessuseful?A．Divers. B．Farmers. C．Doctors. D．Cooks.CWhetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.16Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefood.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon’thavetimetomake.Nothavingmealsathome,youcangotoarestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.17Stayawayfromelectronics(電子產品).Maybeyoucan’thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouarealone.Whynotfindmoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?18Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.19Goingtoseeamovieoraconcertalonecanbefun.Useyourfreetimeasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingordrawing.20.Trytobeamasterofyourownwhenyouarefree.A．Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome,enjoy!B．Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclassC．Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandinteresting.D．Allinall,relaxandleaveyourbadfeelingsbehind.E．Inthisway,youhavechancestobeclosetonature.三、完形填空My12-year-oldniece(侄女)wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto21andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad22andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow,23whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday,Ineededto24somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulvoice25.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand26hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping,we27tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept28andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.29howshewasmovedbythis,attheendofour30Igavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling31,shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser,themanwasjustfinishingasongandtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow32shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe33hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe34withme,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust35thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”21．A．exercise B．communicate C．volunteer D．research22．A．changed B．reached C．improved D．invented23．A．probably B．specially C．usually D．especially24．A．buy B．learn C．find D．choose25．A．crying B．singing C．shouting D．calling26．A．admiring B．creating C．playing D．completing27．A．failed B．happened C．expected D．seemed28．A．joking B．asking C．arguing D．smiling29．A．Wondering B．Seeing C．Hearing D．Doubting30．A．meal B．visit C．play D．shopping31．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised32．A．relaxed B．touched C．proud D．lucky33．A．made B．spent C．wasted D．ended34．A．song B．event C．conversation D．accident35．A．treasured B．remembered C．required D．promised四、語法填空Longlongago,therewasathief.Healways36(think)hewasclever.Oneday,hewantedtostealthethings37hisneighbor.Buthe38(find)therewasabellonhisneighbor’sdoor.So,hewantedtostealthebellfirst.Hecaughtthebellandpulledithard.Thebellmadeaveryloud39(noisy).Hewasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehad40idea.“Ah,Iwillputsomecotton41myears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andcaughtthebell.Thistimehepulledeven42(hard).Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothear43(something).Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?Iwillteachyoualesson,”themanshouted44(angry).Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thethiefdidnotknow45theneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.五、書面表達46．假如你叫李華，剛轉到一所新學校。你的英國朋友Candy希望了解你最近的經歷和變化。請根據下面表格中的信息，以李華的身份寫一封信，告訴她你的變化。過去現在有很多朋友，性格開朗幾乎沒有朋友，變得沉默寡言花很多時間和朋友一起玩多數時間用在功課上對功課沒有興趣，成績不好變得愛學習了，成績提高很快要求：1.語言流暢，內容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，短文詞數90詞左右。2.文中不能使用你的真實姓名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案ADCBACDCAA題號11121314151617181920答案BDBCDCAEBD題號21222324252627282930答案CADABABDBA題號3132333435答案DBACA1．答案：A?！癐tdoesn'tmatter”用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒關系”。“Thankyou”是感謝用語；“Notatall”用于回答感謝或道歉，但這里回答道歉更常用“Itdoesn'tmatter”；“You'rewelcome”也是回答感謝的。2．答案：D。根據回答“我得準備考試”可知是拒絕邀請，“I'mafraidnot”表示“恐怕不行”?！癐'dloveto”是接受邀請；“Thatsoundsgood”也是表示對提議感興趣；“Noproblem”一般用于答應請求等。3．答案：C。在電話用語中，表達“我是……”用“Thisis...speaking”，這是固定用法。A選項不符合電話用語習慣；B選項在電話中詢問對方是誰要用“Who'sthat?”；D選項說法錯誤。4．答案：B。根據答語“I'mnewhere.”可知回答者也不知道路，所以應該表示歉意?！癝ure”意為“當然”，通常用于知道答案并愿意告知的情況；“Thankyou”是感謝用語，不符合語境；“Withpleasure”用于回答別人的請求，表示樂意幫忙，這里不是這種情境。而“I'msorry”表示“抱歉”，符合題意。5．答案：A?！癉on'tmentionit”用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”?！癟hat'sright”表示“那是對的”；“It'sdoesn'tmatter”表述錯誤，應該是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，不過這里它主要用于回答道歉；“Allright”表示“好的”。6．C7．D8．C9．A10．A【導語】本文通過兩位青少年講述自己參加馬拉松的經歷來告訴我們馬拉松所帶來的意義。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefirstmarathon(馬拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.”可知，現代奧運會的第一次馬拉松是在1896年舉行的。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun”可知，他比賽前每周跑30到40公里是為了為比賽做準備。故選D。8．詞義猜測題。根據“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed(速度),butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知，學校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而馬拉松則考驗一個人的耐力和心理素質。劃線單詞表示“持續(xù)做某事的能力”。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend”可知，人們對她的支持鼓勵著她堅持到最后。故選A。10．最佳標題題。本文通過兩位青少年講述自己參加馬拉松的經歷來告訴我們馬拉松所帶來的意義，因此最佳標題為“馬拉松的意義”。故選A。11．B12．D13．B14．C15．D【導語】本文主要講了一種新發(fā)明“細菌電池”，這種電池的能量從吃糖的細菌中獲取并將其轉化為電能，并具體介紹了這種電池的優(yōu)缺點。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了SwadeshChaudhuri和DerekLovely發(fā)明了一種新型“細菌電池”，這種電池的能量從吃糖的細菌中獲取并將其轉化為電能，并具體介紹了這種電池的優(yōu)缺點。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thebacteriabatterycouldbecomeassmallasahouseholdbattery.Itisalsocheapandstable”可知，這種電池便利，便宜且穩(wěn)定；通過“Butthesugar-to-electricityprocessisnotsatisfactory”，可知糖電轉換過程很慢。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據“itcouldtakeweeksforthebacteriatochangeacupofsugarintoelectricity.Anditproduces“greenhouse”gaseswhichpollutetheenvironment.”可知，糖電轉換過程很慢以及產生污染環(huán)境的“溫室”氣體，因此可推知，B選項“解決污染問題。”應是科學家們致力于提高的方面。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據“Wherewearenowiswheresolarpowerwas20or30yearsago.”可知，此處說我們現在的情況是20年或30年前太陽能的情況，太陽能技術在二三十年前也是效率不高并且弊端很多，而現在太陽能技術已經很普及了，說明這種新型電池有很大的提升空間。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，電池將用于海底的科學設備，其他的想法包括使用血液中的糖來運行人體內的醫(yī)療設備，以及從動物提取糖，為農村地區(qū)的家庭提供能源。通過選項可知，潛水員，農民和醫(yī)生都會用上這種電池；而廚師有可能認為電池沒那么有用。故選D。16．C17．A18．E19．B20．D【導語】本文講述了一個如何在假期獨處并享受時光的指南，包括嘗試做平日沒有時間去做的事情，享受自己喜歡的食物，保持遠離電子產品，嘗試新的和有趣的活動，并在自由的時間里嘗試成為自己的主人。16．根據“Whetherit’sonedayofforaweek,youdon’tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.”可知，不必在人群中也能夠度過美好的時光，選項C“一個人獨處也可以是放松和有趣的”符合語境。故選C。17．根據“Eatyourfavoritefood.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.”可知，描述的是在家的飲食計劃，選項A“不論是在外就餐還是在家烹飪，請享受它”符合語境。故選A。18．根據“Whynotfindmoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?”可知，鼓勵進行戶外活動，選項E“這樣，你還有機會接近大自然”符合語境。故選E。19．根據“Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.”可知，建議嘗試一些新奇有趣的事情，選項B“你可以去購物，看電影，或是參加課程”符合語境。故選B。20．根據整段的建議以及“Trytobeamaster(主人)ofyourownwhenyouarefree.”可知，整體在鼓勵個人利用空閑時間，保持放松，選項D“總之，放松并拋開不好的情緒”符合語境。故選D。21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．D29．B30．A31．D32．B33．A34．C35．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者帶著侄女去市區(qū)購物，偶遇一位街頭唱歌的男士。通過向陌生人施以援助，侄女與這位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。21．句意：一天晚上，我們一直在談論我們過去是如何做志愿者和參與慈善活動的。exercise鍛煉；communicate交流；volunteer做志愿工作；research調查。根據“takepartinactsofkindness”可知，此處說的善舉是指志愿活動。故選C。22．句意：我們談到了發(fā)生了多大的變化，以及現在要做這么多事情是多么困難，尤其是在幫助陌生人的時候。changed改變；reached達到；improved改善；invented發(fā)明。根據“Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad...andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow”可知，善舉能夠改變很多事情。故選A。23．句意：我們談到了發(fā)生了多大的變化，以及現在要做這么多事情是多么困難，尤其是在幫助陌生人的時候。probably大概；specially特別地；usually經常；especially特別。根據“whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers”可知，本題考查especiallywhen“特別是在”，用于強調某種情況下的特殊情況或特定時刻。故選D。24．句意：第二天，我?guī)еナ兄行馁I東西。buy購買；learn學習；find發(fā)現；choose改變。根據“AfterIfinishedshopping”可知，作者是去買東西。故選A。25．句意：當我們四處走動時，我們聽到一個動聽的聲音在唱歌。crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；calling叫。根據“sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，男士是在唱歌。故選B。26．句意：一對夫婦坐在附近的長凳上欣賞他的音樂。admiring欣賞；creating創(chuàng)造；playing演奏；completing完成。根據“Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand...”可知，一對夫婦在欣賞音樂。故選A。27．句意：我買完東西后，我們碰巧坐在街對面的一家露天餐館里。failed失?。籬appened碰巧；expected期待；seemed似乎。根據“...tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.”可知，本題考查happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。故選B。28．句意：我的侄女一直微笑著說他的歌聲多么美妙。joking講笑話；asking詢問；arguing爭吵；smiling微笑。根據“sayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，侄女喜歡他的音樂，因此是笑著說。故選D。29．句意：看到她被這段歌聲感動了，我們吃完飯后，我給了她一張100美元的鈔票，讓她把鈔票放在他的碗里。Wondering想知道；Seeing看見；Hearing聽見；Doubting懷疑。根據“Myniecekept...andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.”可知，侄女被音樂感動是作者親眼所見的。故選B。30．句意：看到她被這段歌聲感動了，我們吃完飯后，我給了她一張100美元的鈔票，讓她把鈔票放在他的碗里。meal一頓飯；visit拜訪；play玩耍；shopping購物。根據“anoutdoorrestaurant”可知，作者和侄女在吃飯。故選A。31．句意：她雖然感到很驚訝，但還是走了過去。tired勞累的；worried擔憂的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Igavehera＄100bill”可知，作者給了侄女很多錢，因此侄女很驚訝。故選D。32．句意：她告訴他，他的音樂讓她多么感動，他也告訴她，她讓他很開心。relaxed放松的；touched感動的；proud驕傲的；lucky幸運的。根據“howshewasmovedbythis”可知，侄女被他的音樂感動了。故選B。33．句意：她告訴他，他的音樂讓她多么感動，他也告訴她，她讓他很開心。made制造；spent花費；wasted浪費；ended結束。根據“...hisday.”可知，本題考查makeone’sday“通過某種行為或言語使某人感到非常開心或滿足”。故選A。34．句意：當她興奮地和我談論這次談話時，她提到：“他甚至不知道那是多少錢?！眘ong歌曲；event事件；conversation談話；accident意外遭遇。根據“Shetoldhimhow...shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe...hisday.”可知，此處指侄女和街頭藝人的談話。故選C。35．句意：他只是珍惜有人喜歡他的音樂。treasured珍惜；remembered記得；required要求；promised承諾。根據“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas...thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”可知，街頭藝人很珍惜有人喜歡他的音樂。故選A。36．thou