高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞最全課件PPT

Lovingyouislovingmyself.非謂語動(dòng)詞

扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)就是最好的技巧①Shelefttheroom.②Shelefttheroom,leavingthedooropen.③Thestudentsaregirls.④Thestudentstoattendthepartyaregirls.非謂語動(dòng)詞就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞換句話說：如果一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，那么它就只能再有非謂語動(dòng)詞了。一.非謂語有什么？1.動(dòng)名詞doing2.動(dòng)詞不定式todo3.分詞①現(xiàn)在分詞doing②過去分詞done二.非謂語作主語2.1動(dòng)名詞做主語：_______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.WalkedMoreexamplesKnowingacountry’slanguageisabridgetobetterunderstanditsculture.RespectingparentsisChina’straditionalvirtue.Lovingyouislovingmyself.2.2動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：例句：1.Mary’sleavingmademeverysad.2.Herplayingthepianodisturbedme.例題---What’swrongwiththeoldman?---_____fromschoolfornothinghasmadehimmad.A.HissonisabsentB.HissonbeingabsentC.Hisson’sbeingabsentD.Hisson’sbeingabsenceHewasawakenedby_____onthewindow.A.someoneknockingB.someone’sknockingC.someonetoknockD.someoneelsetoknock______madehermotherveryangry.A.Helen’smarriedJackB.HelenhadmarriedJackC.HelenmarryingJackD.Helen’smarryingJack--It’sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmy________allthewindows?--Doasyoulike,please.A.close B.willclose C.closing D.toclose2.3to

do作主語1.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryexciting.2.Tostartabusinessisveryhard.Itisveryexcitingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Itisveryhardtostartabusiness.思考：doing作主語Vstodo作主語

的區(qū)別是什么？practiceAsspacetripsbecomelonger,itwillbenecessary_________foodinspace.growingB.togrowC.grewD.togrowing三.非謂語作賓語3.1介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞：

---Imustapologizefor______aheadoftime.---That’sallrightA.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotIamsorryfor______mypromise.A.tobreakB.breakC.breakingD.brokenIgainedmuchknowledgefrom_______(read)plentyofbooks.readingHeisafraidof______________(disturb)byothers.beingdisturbed此部分需要背誦??！3.2固定搭配：minddoingenjoydoingrefusetodoavoiddoingchoosetodohappentodostanddoingdenydoing

(1）remembertodosth.記住要做某事

rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過某事

（2）forgettodosth.忘記要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過某事

（3）regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regretdoingsth.后悔曾做過某事

（4）trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果

（5）meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著做某事

（6）stoptodosth停下來做另一件事情

stopdoing停下正在做的事情（7）goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事

goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事此部分也需要背誦（魔鬼）1.Iregret________hisadvice.A.nottotakeB.nottaking2.I'msorry.Iforgot________offthelight.A.toturnB.turning3.It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.Don'tforget_______yourraincoat.A.totakeB.taking四.非謂語作表語Myjobistakingcareofthepatients.Mygoalistobuyahouseinthecity.Ifeeltouchedbyhiswords.doing作表語表示：常態(tài)，穩(wěn)定動(dòng)作todo作表語表示：將要去做，還沒做。done作表語表示：

被動(dòng)填空練習(xí)1.Hismainhobbyis________(write)poems.2.Mydreamis________(become)afamousactor.3.Themainideaofthepassageis________(introduce)howtherobotscanbeoperatedproperly.writingtobecomeintroducing4.Theboxerwillfeel_________(challenge)ifyoulookdirectlyintohiseyes.5.Weweredeelpy_______(move)athisstory.6.Pleaseremain_______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.challengedmovedseated五.非謂語作定語5.1.做定語：試比較①Thestudentstoattendthepartynextweekaregirls.②Thebabycryingloudlynowismychild.③Thebirdcaughtbyusisaparrot.結(jié)論：todo表：主動(dòng)and將來現(xiàn)在分詞表：主動(dòng)and進(jìn)行過去分詞表：被動(dòng)and完成adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryIlikethetalkingcat.twoswimmingpigsswimmingpoolrunningshoessleepingpillsthebrokenvasetheleftgirlsfallenleavesThemanplayingthepianooverthereisMr.William.Theman

whoisplayingthepianooverthere

isMr.William.同步練習(xí)！---Whoistheman_______totheheadmasternow?----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.totalk;payingB.talking;payingC.talked;paidD.istalking;ispayingI’mnotcomfortablewiththeclothes______fromothers.A.borrowingB.borrowedC.toborrowD.toborrowing--Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed！A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingC

Whenhegothome,hefoundapileofletters________infrontofhisdoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.towaitD.wait

Thereisanoteonthedoor_______thatheshouldgototheheadmaster'soffice.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.tosaying六.有逗無連，非謂做狀語6.1.狀語：試著比較：①

Tokeepfit，I

eatalotofvegetables.②Sheenteredtheroom,takingabookinherhands.③Seenfromthetop,

thecity

isverybeautiful.結(jié)論：Todo表：主動(dòng)和目的現(xiàn)在分詞表：主動(dòng)和伴隨過去分詞表：被動(dòng)和完成Hearingthatmyidolisgoingtogetmarried,Ifeelverysad.同步練習(xí)！Though_________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackC.lackingD.lackedin______awful,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.A.FeelB.TofeelC.FeelingD.FeltCThesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A、toprepareB、preparingC、preparedD、waspreparingB空格特點(diǎn)：空格出現(xiàn)在逗號(hào)之后，一定不選todo的選項(xiàng)Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,becauseshe_____alongspeechforthepresident.A、toprepareB、preparingC、preparedD、waspreparingDBadly_______bythemonster,shelookedpale.A.struckB.tostrikeC.strikingD.strike______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.A.IdrovemycarB.HavingdrivenC.TohavedrivenD.Havingbeendriven各非謂語動(dòng)詞的變形！非謂語/時(shí)態(tài)原形完成todotodotohavedone現(xiàn)在分詞

doinghavingdone過去分詞donedone非謂語動(dòng)詞原形被動(dòng)完成被動(dòng)todotodotobedonetohavebeendone現(xiàn)在分詞doingbeingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞donedonedone1.Heissaid__________(retire)nextmonth.2.Heissaid____________(retired)forovertwoyears.toretiretohaveretiredThedesignofthebuilding

nextyearlooksmoresplendidthanthatoftheone____________now.A.built,buildingB.tobuild,beingbuiltC.tobuild,builtD.tobebuilt,beingbuilt(2014臨沂市一模）

Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies______atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuiltAtpresent,Englishisthemainsubject____here.A.tobetaughtB.beingtaughtC.teachingD.tobeteachingdoing和havingdone！1.______foranhour,hefinallygotthetickets.2.Wesatthere,______forhimtocome.A.HavingwaitedB.WaitingAB______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.FailingD.Havingfailed（天津卷12）.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause（湖南卷26)Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle(重慶卷30).Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead(2015福建）______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.TohavewaitedC______abookinherhands,theteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithasmile.A.TakingB.HavingtakenC.TotakeD.TakenA________thearticle,theeditorrefusedtopublishit.A.ReadingB.HavingreadC.HereadD.ReadB寫作句型Havingheardthat_________,I________.例句：Havingheardthatyouneedavolunteer,Iintendtoapplyfortheposition.做題方法步驟小結(jié)?、傧扰懦^語動(dòng)詞②判斷與邏輯主語的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系③判斷時(shí)間先后pracrice1.非謂語做定語的考察!Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowingThelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolay

D.beinglaidWeareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.tohold

C.beingheldD.holdingTheplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproducedThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_____attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedJohnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeofferedpractice2.非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語的考察！_____atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteD______tenmoreminutes,shewilldobetter.A.GivingB.TogiveC.TobegivingD.GivenD______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.TotellB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.HavingbeentoldD______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowC____fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.SeenD_______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.ToseeAHehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.travelingTonylentmethemoney,_____thatI’ddoasmuchforhim. A.hoping B.tohope C.hoped D.havinghopedTheladywalkedaroundtheshops,_____aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeepMycousincametoseemefromthecountry,______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbroughtMichael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared有by標(biāo)志詞的!_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencourageddrivemecrazy!________byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenWiththegovernment'said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedC七.碎碎念1.wantneedrequire例題：Thesechickensrequire______carefully.A.tolookafterB.lookingafterC.lookedafterD.beinglookedafterdoing表被動(dòng)=tobedone例題：Mywatchwants___________.A.torepairB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.repaired(07陜西）Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairingB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairingD.needtorepairAbuildings2.使役動(dòng)詞Ihaverepairedmycomputer.Ihavemycomputerrepaired.使役動(dòng)詞Ihavecleanedmygarden.Ihavemygardencleaned.Ihavecutmyhair.Ihavemyhaircut.have/make/get

sth

done

例題：--Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.--Really?I’llhaveit_______tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.beenrepairedTheyshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow,you’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained.have/make/getsbdo/done/doing（07北京卷）—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I'llhaveBob_____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.shown.Theagentdidalottomakethesinger______bythepublic.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedMymother

hasus________ourhomeworkalldayinourroom.A.didB.doC.doneD.doing鞏固練習(xí)Wespentanhourdressingherandtriedeverythingpossibletomake

her________attractive.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.thinks（全國卷2）Thedirector

hadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupCTheteacherhastospeakloudlyinordertomakeherself________byeveryone.A.hearingB.hearC.heardD.tobeheardTheteacherhadthestudent______dancingallafternoonthatday.A.practicedB.topracticeC.practicingD.practice注意！(08四川卷）Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting(2011四川）Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept3.only+todo表示意外的結(jié)果：

.Ihurriedhome,only______mykey_______A.finding,lostB.tofind,toloseC.finding,tobelostD.tofind,lost（06陜西）Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB【2012山東】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.toldA(05廣東）Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundA注意?。?8遼寧）Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped4.remain+done（10福建34）InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck山東26.Pleaseremain_______tilltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seatedD（09四川4）Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat5.形容詞+todo【2012全國卷II】⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatchedBecarefulnot_______thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.crossingB.crossedC.crossD.tocrossD【2012遼寧】29.Thismachineisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperateD

Q：橘子or橙子？

謂語or非謂語?Itisobviousnow!——Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?——Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepairedDon'tgetclosetothebridge____