船體專業(yè)英語(yǔ)(1)課件

船體專業(yè)英語(yǔ)品質(zhì)保證部吳奎船體結(jié)構(gòu)及舾裝hullstructureandoutfitting

1底部和外板

4甲板及上層建筑3J船艏尾

2

結(jié)構(gòu)及常見(jiàn)缺陷結(jié)構(gòu)及常見(jiàn)缺陷主肋骨mainframe肘板bracket重磅doubler趾端toe補(bǔ)板collarplateR孔scollophole長(zhǎng)肉build-up結(jié)構(gòu)及常見(jiàn)缺陷舷側(cè)縱骨：sidelongitudinal欄桿：rail面板faceplate腹板webplate貫穿孔slot角鋼angles分段block合攏erection

結(jié)構(gòu)及常見(jiàn)缺陷對(duì)接縫buttwelding角焊縫filletwelding打底焊rootpasswelding缺陷defect槽鋼channels扶強(qiáng)材\加強(qiáng)筋stiffener折邊/法蘭flange加焊addwelding結(jié)構(gòu)及常見(jiàn)缺陷變形deformation錯(cuò)位misalignment開(kāi)刀cut裂紋crack氣孔B.H=blowhole火工fairing/firework裝配fitup更換renew削斜snip結(jié)構(gòu)及常見(jiàn)缺陷例句分析1、Shipyardisusingweldingtobuilduptheerectionjointedgeusinganon-approvedweldingprocedure.船廠正在使用一種沒(méi)有認(rèn)可的焊接工藝給合攏縫長(zhǎng)肉。2、TherootpassCO2buttweldingonblockNO.475hascracked.475分段CO2打底焊出現(xiàn)裂紋。休息一下Timeforarest船艏：stem船艏stem船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous)bow錨鏈管chainpipe/hawsepipe錨anchor舷墻bulwark首樓forecastle船艏：stem船艏：stem

備用錨spareanchor錨鏈艙chainlocker止鏈器chainstopper錨絞機(jī)(座)

windlass（seat）絞纜機(jī)(座)

winch(seat)錨鏈anchorchain錨臺(tái)anchorbed錨唇anchorbellmouth桅：mast前桅foremastForeward=FWD向前雷達(dá)桅radarmast支柱：Pillar船艉：stern船艉：stern船尾stern掛舵臂rudderhorn舵葉rudder例句分析1、RudderHorncastinghasbeencutoffatthetopanddefects/holesinthecastingarevisible.

掛舵壁鑄鋼件頂部被切割，在鑄鋼件上發(fā)現(xiàn)缺陷和氣孔。2、Thebulwarkshouldbefairingasmarked.

舷墻需要按標(biāo)記火工。休息一下Timeforarest

甲板:deck甲板:deck甲板板deckplating主甲板maindeck上甲板upperdeck第二甲板seconddeck下層甲板lowerdeck小甲板crossdeck甲板室：Deckhouse上層甲板室upperdeckhouse圍壁boundarybulkhead,前端壁frontbulkhead后端壁aftendbulkhead側(cè)壁sidebulkhead平臺(tái)platform甲板：Deck梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodationladder引水員梯Pilotladder貨艙直梯Verticalladder貨艙斜梯Australianladder扶手Handrail人孔：Manhole/人孔蓋Manholecover水密門(mén)Watertightdoor甲板：Deck滾輪roller導(dǎo)纜孔mooringpipe/chock帶纜樁：bollard系泊設(shè)備mooringequipment艙口和艙口蓋艙口hatch貨倉(cāng)cargohold活動(dòng)橫梁portablebeam艙口圍板hatchcoaming延伸梁extendbeam上層建筑：superstructure羅經(jīng)甲板compassdeck橋樓甲板bridgedeck居住甲板accommodationdeck煙囪funnel機(jī)艙棚enginecasing*casting例句分析1、ThecargoholdlongitudinalbulkheadTbarsflangeedgeshavenotbeengroundsmoothaftergascutting.貨倉(cāng)縱壁T排自由邊在氣割以后卷邊沒(méi)有打磨光順。2、Theplatesforblock202arebeinggroundtoremovelargeareasofpitting.202分段鋼板大量的麻點(diǎn)區(qū)域正在打磨。休息一下Timeforarest船底：ship’sbottom船底：ship’sbottom外底板outerbottomplate內(nèi)底板innerbottomplate艙頂tanktop雙層底doublebottom管隧pipetunnel船殼板:Shellplate船底：ship’sbottom中桁材centregirder旁桁材sidegirder船底桁材bottomgirder船底縱骨bottomlongitudinal內(nèi)底縱骨innerbottomlongitudinal舭龍骨bilgekeel斜板slopingplate船底：ship’sbottom橫向艙壁transversebulkhead縱向艙壁longitudinalbulkhead（非）水密艙壁(non-)watertightbulkhead風(fēng)雨密艙壁weathertightbulkhead舭部bilge舭肘板bilgebracket內(nèi)底邊板marginplate污水井bilgewell船底塞bottomplug通風(fēng)口ventilator鋅塊anode船底：ship’sbottom船底：ship’sbottom減輕孔Lighteninghole排水孔Discharge流水孔Drainhole透氣孔Airhole吸口Suction例句分析1、Filletweldinglongitudinalandtransversecrackswereobservedonblock。

在528分段上發(fā)現(xiàn)角焊縫縱向和橫向裂紋。2