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2013年6月-1四級解答遼寧科技大學外語學院DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig
一屋不掃,何以掃天下
Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesAsisvividly
revealedinthepicture,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste,whilehisfatheradviseshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Thepictureremindsusofanoldsaying----Ifyoucan’tdotrivialthingslikecleaningyourroomwell,it’simpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.
vividly生動地,鮮明地revealvt.揭示;顯示disposing處理remind…of...使……回憶起trivialadj.不重要的,瑣碎的;瑣細的undertakeimportanttask承擔重要任務Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesUndoubtedly,symbolicmeaningconveyedinthepictureshouldbegivendeepconsiderationthatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthings.Doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.developthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks努力做好小事可以培養(yǎng)做大事所需要的優(yōu)良品質layasolidfoundationfor為……打下堅實基礎Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Moreoftenthesesmallthingswouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Weallknowthat.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytothewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelostsuccess,themostimportantthingliesindealingwitheverytrivialthingwellaroundus.
makethedifference很重要,有影響thewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelost亡國源于一顆馬蹄釘斷掉whenitcomesto當提到,涉及詩人喬治·赫伯特描寫道:Forwantofanail,theshoeislost一只馬蹄釘斷了失去了馬蹄鞋F(xiàn)orwantofashoe,thehorseislost馬蹄鞋沒了絆倒了戰(zhàn)馬Forwantofahorse,theriderislost.戰(zhàn)馬絆倒了摔傷了將軍富蘭克林BenjaminFranklin將此表達地更為深刻:Forwantofarider,thebattlewaslost將軍摔傷了輸?shù)袅藨?zhàn)爭Forwantofabattle,thekingdomwaslost戰(zhàn)爭輸?shù)袅俗詈笸隽藝褹ndallforthewantofahorseshoenail.這一切的一切都是由于一顆小小的馬蹄釘。
Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Inaword,forcollegestudents,toachievegoalsneedsnotonlythegreatambition,butalsothepracticalspiritofdealingwithtrivialthingsfromthebeginning.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatsuccess.inoneword總而言之thegreatambition雄心壯志notonly/merely...but(also)...不但…而且sample2DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandason.Thesontoldhisfather,“Dad,I’mabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste”.Whilehisfathertoldhim,“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhereyoucandoanything”.Itrevealstheimportanceofdoingsmallthingswellbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.ThereisalsoanoldChinesesayingtogowiththisthatapersoncan’tsweeptheworldbeforehecansweephisownroom.sweepvt.掃除DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Unquestionably,doingsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootfordoingsomethingbig.Bydoingsomethingsmall,weareenabledtoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherwords,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwillbeconstantlyhauntedbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.layrootfordoing為…打下根基DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Aswhenopportunity“somethingbig”appears,theycanhardlyseizethembecauseofthelackofexperienceandconfidencestemsfromdoingsmallthings.Takingthepicturepresentedaboveasacaseinpoint,howcanthelittleboysucceedindisposingofnuclearweaponsifheevendoesn’tknowhowtoemptythedustbin?stemfrom起源于DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Frommyperspective,
undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisite(先決條件)ofsuccess.“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”Aristotleoncesaid.undernocircumstancesexpressworryabout表達對……的擔憂attachgreatimportanceto重視,關注ignorethesignificanceof忽視……的重要性accomplishgreatfeats取得巨大的成就thekeytosuccess成功的關鍵petty/trivialthings瑣事,小事developthenecessaryskills培養(yǎng)必備的技能beyondone’sreach/grasp某人難以觸及thepracticalspirit實踐精神有關詞組Nowadaystheyoung,justliketheboyinthedrawing,arepronetoreachforwhatisbeyondtheirgrasp;butignorethesignificanceofdoingsomethingtrivialandsimplebeforeaccomplishinggreatfeats,現(xiàn)在的年輕人;就像圖畫中的小男孩一樣,往往眼高手低,沒有認識到取得巨大成就之前需要做好小事的重要性。Allinall,onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywillacquiretheskillstodealwithtoughthings.總而言之,只有那些有耐心把小事做好的人,才能夠獲得解決困難的能力。句式拓展
PartIIListeningComprehension
1-8BACBD ADC 9-12BABC 13-15ADA16-19DCBD 20-22CAB 23-25CAD26.especially 27.owned 28.commit 29.payoff 30.operates 31.shocking 32.presented 33.disaster 34.fascinating 35.dealwith1associatesn.同伴;合作人putup張貼sign標簽2interpretv解釋;說明;闡明sufficientadj.足夠的;充分的bedue到期3postaladj.郵政的;郵局的deliveryn.遞送parceln.包裹delayedv.延遲duetoadv.由于4availableadj.可得的;可利用的psychologyn.心理學shouldknowbetterthan明白事理而不至于…takeone’swordsforanything把某人的話當回事5suitcasen.[輕]手提箱;衣箱makeafuss大驚小怪,小題大做takeyourtime別著急6easygoingadj.
隨和的,好相處的7adrycleaner干洗店8atone’srequest應某人請求befedupwith對…感到厭煩envyn.嫉妒ShortConversationsBACBDADCassociatesputupsigninterpretsufficientbeduepostaldeliveryparceldelayedduetoavailablepsychologyshouldknowbetterthan…takeone’swordsforanythingsuitcasemakeafusstakeyourtimeeasygoingadrycleaneratone’srequestbefedupwithenvy
ShortConversationsLongConversations9-12retailn.零售adj.零售的besupposedto應該;被期望wouldrather寧愿
interviewn.采訪;面試referencen.參考BABC13-15pregnantadj.懷孕的giantadj.巨大的n.巨人頭urgentadj.緊急的marvelousadj.了不起的;非凡的
capitaln.首都tensionn.張,不安outofdate過時的swallowvt.吞沒ADAretailbesupposedtowouldratherinterviewreferencepregnantgiantLongConversationsurgentmarvelousacapitaltensionoutofdateswallowPassage116-19linewith沿著…排列repavevt.再鋪;重新鋪砌beautifyvt.使美化beobligedto不得不;被迫做derivevt.源于;得自DC
BDcurbsiden.近路緣的人行道部分flatn.寓termn.期takeprideinv.以…為傲swingn.秋千restroomn.洗手間constructiveadj.建性的Passage220-22mysteryn.神秘;推理小說detectiveadj.偵探的CABconductvt.進行;實施associationn.協(xié)會fictionn.虛構小說surveyn.調查Passage323-25purchasen.購買shortagen.缺乏batteryn.[電]電池rechargevt.再充電unaffordableadj.買不起的switchtov.切換到;轉換成conventionaladj.符合習俗的,傳統(tǒng)的CADmediumterm中期petrol汽油petrol-driven汽油驅動的enginen.引擎,發(fā)動機alternativen.二中擇一adj.供選擇的fueln.燃料vehiclen.車輛intermsof依據(jù)linewithrepavebeautifybeobligedtoderivecurbsideflattermtakeprideinswingRestroomconstructivemysterydetectiveconductassociationfictionsurveypurchaseshortagebatteryrechargePassagesunaffordableswitchtoconventionalmediumtermpetrolpetrol-drivenenginealternativefuelvehicleintermsofepisoden.插曲,片段interruptvt.中斷beinterruptedoutof被清除syndicaten.辛迪加;企業(yè)財團commitsuicide自殺payoff還清,償還turnout結果是,證明是beamazedat對…感到驚訝DictationPartIII名詞D)component組成部分,成分L)principle原則
O)topic主題動詞A)allowing允許E)determined(使)下決心F)helpingI)maintain維持K)prevent預防M)provoke激怒;煽動形容詞B)avoidable可避免的H)lowest最低的J)maximum最大的副詞C)briefly短暫地;簡略地G)increasingly增長N)seriously認真地;嚴重地,嚴肅地SectionAvigorouslyadv.精神旺盛地overalladj.全部的strengthtraining力量訓練shrinkvi..收縮ingeneral一般,大體recoveryn.恢復,復原;痊愈;復蘇sessionn.期間;會期flexibilityn.靈活性balancen.平衡achesandpains各種各樣的病痛stiffness僵硬jointn.關節(jié)stiffnessofjoints關節(jié)僵硬stretchvt.伸展HJDIAGBKLCcomponentprincipletopicallowingdeterminedhelpingmaintainpreventprovokeavoidablelowestflexibilitybalanceachesandpainsstiffnessjointstretchmaximumbrieflyincreasinglyseriouslyvigorouslyoverallstrengthtrainingshrinkingeneralrecoverysession
SectionB46.
digitaln.數(shù)字adj.數(shù)字的nomorethan只是;僅僅versionn.版本;screenn.屏幕ParagraphD
releasen.釋放;發(fā)布utilizev.利用catchon變得流行perspectiven.前景definevt.下定義47.
fixvt.修理;修訂ParagraphBliveupto不辜負;符合
easevt.減輕,緩解miragen.幻影inthedistance在遠處pilotschool試點學校transition過渡onboardadv.在船/飛機/板上jumponboard積極推進SectionB48.
interactiveadj.交互式的;相互作用的ParagraphIrespectableadj.值得尊敬的;相當數(shù)量的49.
troublesomeadj.麻煩的;討厭的ParagraphCjumpaboard跳轉搭乘betiredof厭煩laptopn.膝上型輕便電腦functionalityn.功能incrediblyadv.難以置信地SectionB50.
catchon變得流行ParagraphKdefiniteadj.一定的;確切的hazyadj.朦朧的;模糊的miragen.海市蜃樓
51.
notationn.符號;批注;注釋share…with與…分享thinkern.思想家;思想者ParagraphGbeupto該由…負責;輪到…;從事highlightvt.突出;強調haveaccessto有權使用;接近;可以利用sortvt.將…分類;挑選出某物democraticallyadv.民主地votevt.投票決定SectionB52.
editionn.版本ParagraphAfactorvt.把…作為因素計入budgetn.預算undergovt.經歷revisionn.[印刷]修正essentiallyadv.本質上rendervt.致使;給予bestuckwith無法擺脫53.feedbackn.反饋ParagraphGviaprep.通過;經由SectionB54.hardwaren.計算機硬件ParagraphJluxuryadj.奢侈品anaddedlayerofcost添加的一層成本55.updatedadj.更新的platformn.平臺multimedian.多媒體adj.多媒體的contentn.內容ParagraphEemphasisn.重點;強調skeletonn.綱要46-55DBICK GAGJEdigitalnomorethanversionscreenreleaseutilizecatchonperspectivedefinefixliveuptoeasemirageinthedistancepilotschooltransitiononboardjumponboardinteractiverespectabletroublesomejumpaboardbetiredoflaptopfunctionalityincrediblycatchondefinitehazymiragenotationshare…withthinkerbeuptohighlighthaveaccesstodemocraticallyvote editionfactor budgetundergo revisionessentiallyrenderbestuckwithfeedback viahardware luxuryupdated platformmultimediacontentemphasisskeleton56. SectionCPassageOne
Junkfood垃圾食品 temptation誘惑resist抵擋57policymeasure政策措施 obesity肥胖癥implementvt.實施 bebasedon基于assumption假定 rational理智地Paragraph1-2takealessonfrom從…吸取教訓,借鑒alcoholn.酒精 apply…to應用…consciouslyadv.自覺地;有意識地accessn.使用權,通路 incontrast與此相反immoderateadj.無節(jié)制的 referencev.參考restrictionn.限制promisingadj.有改進的,有前途的58.
densityn.密度 licensen.執(zhí)照,許可證 handout分發(fā) over-consumption消費過度 cuen.提示,暗示59.gasstation加油站 effectivelyadv.有效地outletsn.銷售點,批發(fā)商點trafficjams塞車;交通堵塞get…immediatesightoutof使…不在即刻的視線內Paragraph8waresn.[貿易]商品;貨物 checkoutlines付款隊伍portionn.份額 specialpricedeals特價交易labeln.標簽60.rationaladj.合理的 borrowideasfrom借鑒 resortto求助于;訴諸Paragraph2
takealessonfrom從…吸取教訓,借鑒apply…to應用…BCDDCJunkfoodtemptationresistpolicymeasureobesityimplementbebasedonassumptionrationaltakealessonfromalcoholapply…togasstationeffectivelyoutletstrafficjamsget…immediatesightoutofwaresportionnspecialpricedealslabelrationalresortto
consciouslyaccessincontrastimmoderate
referencerestrictionpromisingdensitylicensehandoutover-consumptioncue61. bankruptcyn.破產 allofasudden突然approachvt.接近 downfalln.垮臺;衰敗initiatedv.開始,發(fā)起 digitalrevolution數(shù)字革命film膠卷 ominantadj.占優(yōu)勢的;支配的playingtheroleinParagraph1filefor申請 pioneerv.開創(chuàng),開拓photographyn.攝影 dominatevt.控制;支配ultimately最終 adaptto適應PassageTwo62. reinventvt.重新改造/發(fā)明 complacencyn.自滿Paragraph2 attribute…to…歸因于 acknowledgevt.承認lengthsn.[計量]長度,指距離或時間(length的復數(shù))anticipatev.預期、預計 overtakev.迫上;超過shelfv.擱置 focuson集中于beblindto對…是盲目的;對…視而不見executevt.實行;執(zhí)行strategyn.戰(zhàn)略,策略confrontvt.面對;遭遇 63.switchto轉到;轉變成 assetsn.資產gloriousadj.光榮的;輝煌的bestuckin陷入
Paragraph4-5PassageTwo64.
burdenn.負擔Paragraph5liabilityn.責任;債務65.
emergencen.出現(xiàn) sponsorn.贊助者Paragraph6dramaticadj.戲劇的;引人注目的underminevt.破壞miscalculationn.算錯;誤算bidn.出價,競標exploitv.開發(fā),利用sponsorshipn.贊助foo
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