【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit 9 Wheels 北師大

Module3Unit9Wheels

重點(diǎn)單詞1.convenientadj.便利的，方便的，近便的【精講拓展】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說方便(convenient作表語時(shí)，主語是物或使用形式主語時(shí)，不能用人作主語)convenience

n.方便，便利forone’sconvenience為了方便，為了實(shí)用toone’sconvenience對(duì)某人方便atone’sconvenience在合適的時(shí)候，在某人方便的時(shí)候【典型例句】Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithme？你方便與我一起去購物么？[朗文當(dāng)代]Justforconvenience，I’mgoingtoliveatmymother’splaceuntilmynewhouseisready.為了方便，我打算在我的新居收拾好之前先住在我母親那兒。[劍橋高階]Thegoodswillbedeliveredatyourconvenience.貨物隨要隨到。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子①方便時(shí)把這事做一做。Pleasedotheworkatyourconvenience.2.benefitn.&v.好處，利益；受益，有益于【精講拓展】benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitby/fromsth.得益于，從……中受益beofbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...對(duì)……有益，對(duì)……有好處toone’sbenefit＝toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利forone’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益【典型例句】Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealthandwebenefitfromit.做早操對(duì)我們的健康有益即我們從做早操中受益。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shedrinksalotlessnow，tothebenefitof(＝resultinginanimprovementin)herhealthasawhole.她現(xiàn)在酒喝得少多了，整個(gè)身體健康狀況也有所改善。[劍橋高階]Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢將用于救助窮人。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用②Ournewhouseis________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available解析：句意為：我們的新家對(duì)我而言(交通)非常方便，因?yàn)槲以?分鐘之間可到達(dá)辦公室。A項(xiàng)表“適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”；B項(xiàng)表“令人舒適的”；D項(xiàng)表“可得到的，可利用的”。答案：C3.consequencen.后果，結(jié)果【精講拓展】answerfortheconsequencestake/suffer/bear/dealwith/facetheconsequences承擔(dān)后果asaconsequence＝inconsequence結(jié)果，因此asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof...由于，因……的緣故beconsequenton/upon隨……發(fā)生的，作為……結(jié)果的【典型例句】Hissuccesswasconsequentonhishardwork.他的成功是勤奮工作的結(jié)果。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shewasfoundguilty，andlostherjobinconsequence.她被判有罪，因而也失去了工作。[朗文當(dāng)代]Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybecomeextinctasaconsequenceoftheoilspill.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為實(shí)際上不太可能會(huì)有什么物種因?yàn)槭托孤┒鴾缃^。[劍橋高階]Well，ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch，you’llhavetosuffer/take(＝acceptanddealwith)theconsequences！好吧，要是你堅(jiān)持吃這么多，你會(huì)自食其果的！[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子③你的意見對(duì)我而言不重要。Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.解析：of＋抽象名詞＝抽象名詞的形容詞。如：ofvalue＝valuable，ofimportance＝important。4.arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯；說服，主張【精講拓展】argueforsth.為……辯論，贊同argueagainststh.據(jù)理反對(duì)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat從句主張，認(rèn)為Itisbeyondargumentthat...……是無可爭(zhēng)辯的【典型例句】Itisbeyondargumentthatheisaforeigner.毫無疑問他是一個(gè)外國(guó)人。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theywerearguingwitheachotheraboutthewar.他們正在為這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)展開辯論。[朗文當(dāng)代]Iarguedhimoutofleavinghisjob.我極力勸他不要辭職。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theministerarguedfor/infavourof/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.部長(zhǎng)提出支持/反對(duì)削減軍費(fèi)開支的理由。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子④他主張立即行動(dòng)。Hearguedforimmediateaction.⑤你為什么老說我的不是？Whydoyoualwaysargueagainstme?5.appreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞【精講拓展】appreciatesth.欣賞；珍惜某事/物appreciatedoingsth.樂于干……事；感激appreciateone/one’sdoing樂于做某事，感激，感謝Iwouldappreciateitif..如果……，我將不勝感激【典型例句】Iappreciateyourmakingtheefforttocome.你能撥冗前來，我深表感激。[劍橋高階]Igreatlyappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme.我非常感謝你為我所做的一切。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thepetverymuchappreciatesbeingtreatedthatway.那寵物非常喜歡那樣對(duì)待它。[朗文當(dāng)代]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow(＝Pleaseletmeknow)inadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.如能提前告知能否前來，我將不勝感激。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑥I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldturntheradiodown.A.itB.oneC.thatD./解析：句意為：請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低一些。appreciate，love，like，hate，stand等動(dòng)詞后接if或when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語。答案：A6.contentadj.滿意的，甘愿的vt.使?jié)M意n.內(nèi)容，目錄【精講拓展】becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意becontenttodosth.甘愿做某事contentsb.with滿足于【典型例句】Thecontentofhisspeechwasgood.他演講的內(nèi)容不錯(cuò)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Heisalwayscontentwithalittlebookknowledgeonly.他總是滿足于僅有的一點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Heiscontenttoliveinthecountryside.

他甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。[朗文當(dāng)代]Iwantedtotaketwoweeks’holiday，buthadtocontentmyselfwithonebecausetheofficewassobusy.我本想休兩周的假，不過因?yàn)楣咎?，休假一周也就算了。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子⑦他對(duì)測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果很滿意。Heiswellcontentwiththeresultofthetest.7.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；居??；使忙于【精講拓展】occupysth.占據(jù)/領(lǐng)/用……occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.從事于，忙于……，專心于……beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于某事/做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌【典型例句】Heisoccupiedwithabook/inwritingabook.他正忙于寫一本書。[朗文當(dāng)代]Writingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.寫作占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)間。[朗文當(dāng)代]OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwithsolvingmathspuzzles.在乘坐汽車長(zhǎng)途旅行中，我解數(shù)學(xué)難題來打發(fā)時(shí)間。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑧Havingretiredfrombusiness，henow________himselfwithwelfareofthedisabled.A.associatesB.occupiesC.chargesD.rewards解析：句意為：退休以后，他使自己忙于殘疾人的福利。occupyoneselfwith表“從事于，忙于”。答案：B8.feedn.飼料vi.&vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；放牧，進(jìn)食【精講拓展】feedon以……為主食，以……當(dāng)飼料feed...on/with用……喂養(yǎng)……feed...to...把……喂給……befedupwith對(duì)……厭煩【典型例句】Thehorsesfedquietly.馬兒在靜靜地吃草。[朗文當(dāng)代]I’mfedupwiththisjob.我對(duì)這份工作極其厭煩。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theleftoverfoodisfedtopigs.剩下的食物被用來喂豬。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用完成句子⑨Wefeedsheepon/withgrass＝wefeedgrasstosheep.

解析：句意為：我們用草喂羊。9.comparevi.&vt.比較，與……相比【精講拓展】compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比做……comparedto/with與……相比(常作狀語)comparewith與……匹敵(常用于否定句)comparenotes對(duì)筆記，交換意見incomparisionwith與……相比bycomparision比較起來(用于句首)【典型例句】Incomparisiontoyourproblems，minearealmostinsignificant.與你的問題比較起來，我的幾乎算不了什么。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Thishousecostsmorebutischeaperbycomparision.這幢房子價(jià)格較高，但比起來還是便宜的。[朗文當(dāng)代]Lifeinatowncan’tcomparewithlifeinthecountry.鄉(xiāng)村的生活比城鎮(zhèn)好得多。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用⑩________to/withAmericaculture，Chineseculturehasalonghistory.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare

解析：句意為：與美國(guó)文化相比，中國(guó)文化有更長(zhǎng)的歷史。compared為過去分詞作狀語與句子主語Chineseculture成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C10.relyvi.依靠，依賴，依仗【精講拓展】relyon/upon依靠，依賴，信任，指望relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth.指望某人某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.指望某人做某事【典型例句】Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你可以相信我為你保密。[朗文當(dāng)代]Canwerelyontheweather？天氣靠得住嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代]Ourheadteacherisreallyareliableman.我們的班主任是完全可以信賴的人。[朗文當(dāng)代]She’srelyingonherparentstopayherrent.她靠父母的錢付房租。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用?Youmayrelyon________Ishallhelpyou.A.thatB.itC.itthatD./解析：句意為：你可指望我的幫助。除了but，except，besides三個(gè)介詞后可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句外，其它介詞均不可接that從句，但如果將it作形式賓語時(shí)，介詞后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。答案：C11.admitvt.承認(rèn)，容納，準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)vi.容許【精講拓展】admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某事admitthat從句承認(rèn)admitsb./sth.to/into允許某人/某事/進(jìn)入admitof容忍某事物，容許有beadmittedto被錄取到【典型例句】Workhard，andyoumustbeadmittedtothatfamousuniversity.好好努力，你一定會(huì)被那所著名的大學(xué)錄取的。[朗文當(dāng)代]Imustadmitthatyouareright.我必須承認(rèn)你是對(duì)的。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theoperationadmitsofnodelay.這個(gè)手術(shù)不容拖延。[朗文當(dāng)代]Admittinghavingbrokenthewindow，hedidn’tpayforit.他雖然承認(rèn)了打壞玻璃，但不賠償。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用?Sheopenedthedoorand________.A.admittedusintothehouseB.admittedustogoC.admitasD.AorB解析：句意為：她打開門讓我們進(jìn)了房間。無admitsb.todo這種形式。答案：A12.likelyadj.有可能的，有希望的【精講拓展】Itislikelythat...很有可能……Sb./Sth.islikelytodo有可能做某事Itislikelyforsb.todosth.某人很有可能做某事Thereisa(good)chance/muchchancethat從句很有可能Therearechancesthat從句有可能Itispossible/probablethat從句……是有可能的Itispossibletodosth.……是有可能的【典型例句】Itislikelytorain.看來要下雨了。Itislikelythathewillsucceed.他有可能成功。Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.有可能四個(gè)吸煙的人中就有一個(gè)會(huì)死于吸煙。Itispossibleforhimtodoso.他做這事是可能的。重點(diǎn)短語workout算出；制定出；鍛煉身體；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果【精講拓展】workoutone’sage計(jì)算出某人年齡workoutaplan制訂出計(jì)劃workoutthedifferences消除分歧workat致力于，從事……工作workas當(dāng)……，做……工作workagainst努力反對(duì)workfor為……工作，努力促成workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡【典型例句】Howwillthingsworkout？事情結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣呢？She’sworkingoutinthegym.她正在健身房鍛煉身體。Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.我弄不懂這首詩的意思。Thebellisn’tworking.鈴不響了。重點(diǎn)句型1.ItisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之間被風(fēng)沙漸漸覆蓋了?！揪v拓展】Itisbelievedthat...這是一個(gè)固定句型，it為形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且that不能省略，意為“人們相信……”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為Sb./Sth.isbelievedtodo.../tohavedone...(表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作)。【歸納拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)Itissaidthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.issaid據(jù)說……tohavedone…(2)Itisannouncedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isannounced據(jù)宣布……tohavedone…(3)Itissupposedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.issupposed人們認(rèn)為……tohavedone…(4)Itisknownthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isknown眾所周知……tohavedone…(5)Itisreportedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isreported據(jù)報(bào)道……tohavedone…(6)Itishopedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.ishoped人們希望……tohavedone…(7)Itisthoughtthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isthought人們認(rèn)為……tohavedone…(8)Itissuggestedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.issuggested有人建議……tohavedone…(9)Itisorderedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isordered已下令……tohavedone…(10)Itislearnedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.islearned據(jù)悉……tohavedone…注意：Sb./Sth.issaid/reported/...todo...句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式可用一般式todo，進(jìn)行式tobedoing或完成式tohavedone，根據(jù)具體語境具體分析，選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。即學(xué)即用完成句子?Heissaidtohavewon

(據(jù)說已贏了)thisgame.?Itisknowntoallthat(眾所周知)heisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.?It’shoped(人們希望)thatsuchathingshouldbemadeknowntoall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換?It’sbelievedthatHelenisJohn’swife-in-law.HelenisbelievedtobeJohn’swife-in-law.?Anotherearthsatelliteisreportedtohavebeenputintoorbit.Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.?Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.2.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic，butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.此時(shí)的羅馬不僅是一座城市和一個(gè)共和國(guó)，它也將成為歷史上最大帝國(guó)之一的都城?！揪v拓展】此句中notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，是一個(gè)連詞詞組，此結(jié)構(gòu)也可寫成notonly...but...或notonly...but...aswell的形式，當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly引導(dǎo)的句子需用部分倒裝，而but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子必須用正常語序。但當(dāng)notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不倒裝。即學(xué)即用完成句子?Notonlywillhelpbegiven(不僅提供幫助)topeopletofindjobs，butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.?Notonlydoesheteachusknowledge(他不僅教我們知識(shí))，buthealsoteachesushowtobeausefulperson.3.What

is

interestingisthattheotherlargestcitywasRome.有趣的是，當(dāng)時(shí)另外一座最大的城市就是羅馬?！揪v拓展】此句中whatisinteresting是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在此主語從句中充當(dāng)主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，that在表語從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用?！練w納拓展】what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的用法：(1)what可用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。Whathesaidistrue.(主語從句)他說的話是真的。That’swhatitis.(表語從句)情況就是這樣。(2)與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不同的是，what除了起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等句子成分。Whatisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.(作主語)值得做的事情就值得把它做好。Thatwaswhathedidthismorning.(作賓語)那就是他早晨干的事。(3)有時(shí)what相當(dāng)于定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和先行詞，等于thethingthat。Showmewhat(＝thethingsthat)youhavebought.把你買的東西給我看看。(4)另外，what的此種用法還可以表示時(shí)間(thetimethat)、地點(diǎn)(theplacethat)、人物(thepersonthat)、數(shù)目(theamount/numberthat)等不同概念。Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.她已不是五年前的那個(gè)人了。(5)當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等概念時(shí)，注意區(qū)別what、when和where的不同，when和where既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。即學(xué)即用用正確的連接詞填空，并分析該連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分Thebosscameuptoaskwhat；主語wasthematter.What；賓語theyneedbadlyaredoctorsandnurses.Afterwhat；主語seemedalongwait，theresultswereannounced.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhat；表語itwastenyearsago.21222324名師原創(chuàng)1.—Don’tyouknowourschoolatall?—No，thisisthefirsttime(that)I________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming解析：句型It/This/Thatisthefirsttime(that)從句，表“這是第一次干……”，表示對(duì)說話時(shí)的影響，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句就用過去完成時(shí)。答案：B2.MadameCurie，for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard，wassuccessfullater.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who解析：句意為：居里夫人以前的生活曾經(jīng)相當(dāng)艱難，后來取得了巨大的成功。定語從句修飾MadameCurie，whom作介詞for的賓語，意為“對(duì)于……來說”。答案：A3.Whatworriedthechildmostwas________tovisithismotherinhospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed解析：句意為：令那個(gè)小孩最擔(dān)憂的是不允許他去醫(yī)院見他的母親。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作表語，allow與child成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在其前面加not。答案：B4.He’s________toknowtheanswer.A.likelyB.probableC.maybeD.possible

解析：句意為：他可能知道答案。只有l(wèi)ikely的主語可以是人，物或it。

答案：A5.Itisdifficultto________causeandeffectinthiscase.A.uniteB.thinkC.relateD.describe解析：句意為：很難將這件事的因果關(guān)系聯(lián)系起來。unite表“聯(lián)合”；describe表“描述”；relate表“把……與……聯(lián)系起來”。答案：C6.Withthepricesofeverydaygoods________，hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.A.goingupB.goupC.raiseD.raising

解析：句意為：由于日常生活用品價(jià)格上升，他現(xiàn)在幾乎難以養(yǎng)活這個(gè)家庭。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，即with＋名/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。答案：A7.Johnconfessed________thecigarettetohisfather.A.takeB.havetakenC.haveD.totaking解析：句意為：約翰向他父親承認(rèn)他拿了煙。confess后可直接接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句，也可加to后接動(dòng)名詞，意為：“承認(rèn)做……”。答案：D8.________isnecessary，accordingtothemanager，istomakeallourproductssafeforconsumers.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That解析：句意為：根據(jù)經(jīng)理的看法，必須讓所有的產(chǎn)品讓消費(fèi)者放心。accordingto短語是插入語。Whatisnecessary是主語從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句中作isnecessary的主語，故用what。答案：C9.Inmyopinion，thelectureweattendedthisafternoonwasworsethan________givenlastweek.A.whatB.oneC.thatD.which解析：句意為：依我看，我們今天下午聽的報(bào)告要比上星期做的報(bào)告差些。替代詞that表特指lecture，one表泛指。答案：C10.Showmorerespectforyourmother.Iwon’t________youspeakingtoherlikethat!A.allowB.permitC.forbidD.have解析：句意為：要對(duì)你母親尊重些，我不會(huì)讓你那樣同她說話。havesb.doing表“聽任某人……”allow，permit，forbid后接sb.作賓語時(shí)后常接todo作賓補(bǔ)。答案：D動(dòng)名詞doing一、動(dòng)名詞具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的特征，在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語。動(dòng)名詞有兩態(tài)兩式。1.主動(dòng)態(tài)的一般式、完成式(即doing，havingdone)2.被動(dòng)態(tài)的一般式、完成式(即beingdone，havingbeendone)二、用法1.主語(表一般性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.踢球是我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Gettingupearlierisagoodhabit.早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。句型：①Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.干……事是沒用的。②Thereisnoneed/point/hurry/use/harm(in)doingsth.干……事是沒必要/意義/不急/沒用/沒傷害的事。Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.在這等沒用，讓我們走回家吧。Thereisnopointarguingwithher.跟她吵沒意思。2.表語動(dòng)名詞作表語，句子主語常是無生命的名詞，說明句子的主語所講的內(nèi)容是什么。MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.我的工作就是教你英語。Whatshehatedmostwasrestingathomeanddoingnothing.她最討厭的就是呆在家里無所事事。3.賓語①動(dòng)詞的直接賓語動(dòng)詞mind，miss，enjoy，excuse，escape，admit，avoid，appreciate，finish，forgive，suggest，practise，imagine，resist，risk，fancy，quit，delay等后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Doyoumindansweringmyquestion？你愿回答我的問題嗎？Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.那只小松鼠很幸運(yùn)沒能被人抓住。②介詞賓語Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫助。Heleftwithoutsayinganything.他什么都沒說就走了。但要注意以下短語中的to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞、名詞作賓語：objectto(反對(duì))，opposeto(反對(duì))，be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于)，devoteoneselfto(致力于)，getdownto(開始認(rèn)真做)，payattentionto(注意)，lookforwardto(期待)，referto(提到，談到)③某些短語的賓語beworth，bebusy，feellike，giveup，putoff，burstoutHeisbusycleaningtheroom.他正忙于打掃房間。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。4.定語動(dòng)名詞作定語與被修飾詞無主謂關(guān)系，說明被修飾詞的作用與用途。readingroom閱覽室walkingstick拐杖swimmingpool游泳池writingdesk寫字臺(tái)三、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致(即動(dòng)名詞有它自身的邏輯主語)就構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成：物主代詞(名詞所有格)＋動(dòng)名詞John’scomingbackexcitedallofus.約翰的歸來使我們都激動(dòng)。Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow？我打開窗戶你介意嗎？注意：(1)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語必須用名詞或代詞的所有格。(2)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，可用所有格，也可用賓格形式。(3)動(dòng)名詞意義上的主語為無生命的名詞或抽象名詞時(shí)，則用普通格，不加’s。(4)兩個(gè)以上的有生命的名詞并列或中間有短語相間時(shí)，或是表示人但表泛指意義時(shí)，則用賓格或普通格。Iamverygladoftheexambeingover.我很高興考試結(jié)束了。Doyouremembermybrotherandmecomingtoseeyoutheotherday?你可記得我弟弟與我那天來看你的情景？Haveyouevenheardofwomenpractisingboxing？你可聽說過女同志練拳擊？IregrettosayIcan’tgowithyou.我很遺憾地告訴你我不能跟你一起去。Idon’tmeantohurtyou.我無意傷害你。2.行為動(dòng)詞need，want，require，demand，deserve后接動(dòng)詞，而該動(dòng)詞與前面的主語形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則該動(dòng)詞用doing(主動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞)或tobedone(被動(dòng)不定式)Themachineneedsrepairing(toberepaired)這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要修理了。3.動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，prefer等后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語表一般傾向，接不定式常表特定的某一次的具體行為。IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.我喜歡游泳，但今天下午我不想去游泳語法專練1.Theprofessorsuggested________halfway.A.himnotgivingoutB.hisnotgivingupC.himnottogiveupD.nothisgivingout解析：句意為：教授建議他不要中途放棄。suggest后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，其否定式是在動(dòng)名詞前直接加not。答案：B2.“Dotheyallagreetoputoffthemeeting？”“No，theyobject________.”A.toputoffitB.toputitoffC.puttingitoffD.toputtingitoff解析：objectto(反對(duì))后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，to為介詞。答案：D3.Theseyoungtreesrequire________carefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.lookafterD.beinglookedafter解析：句意為：這些小樹苗需要精心照顧。require后的動(dòng)詞lookafter與主語trees成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞必須用doing或tobedone。答案：A4.Revolutionmeans________theproductiveforces.A.toliberateB.liberateC.liberatedD.liberating解析：句意為：革命就意味著解放生產(chǎn)力。meantodo表“打算”；meandoing表“意味著”。答案：D5.Theyhadnodifficulty________hishouse.A.foundB.findC.tofindD.finding解析：句意為：他們毫不費(fèi)力地找到他的家。句型have(no)difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.干……事有/沒有困難。答案：D6.Heusedto________inthecity，butnowhehasgotusedto________inthecountryside.A.live；liveB.live；livingC.living；liveD.living；living解析：句意為：他過去住在城里，現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下了。usedtodo表“過去常常，過去曾經(jīng)”；beusedtodoing表“習(xí)慣于”。答案：B7.Thebookisworthy________.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead解析：句意為：這本書值得一讀。beworthy后接動(dòng)詞，而該動(dòng)詞又與前面主語成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用tobedone或ofbeingdone。答案：D8.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad________thework?A.onfinishingB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished解析：句意為：你可知道他在完成這個(gè)工作時(shí)所遇到的困難？difficulty后是省去that的定語從句，其定語從句的句型為havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。答案：C9.Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A.tosolving；makingB.tosolving；madeC.tosolve；makingD.tosolve；made解析：句意為：解決問題的辦法就是滿足顧客提出的要求。thekeyto表“……的解決辦法”，to為介詞，后接doing作賓語，made短語作demand的定語，成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：B10.—Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.—Sopeopleappreciate________withhim.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked解析：句意為：“他有幽默感?！薄耙虼巳藗兌枷矚g與他共事?！盿ppreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。答案：C1.Thewayhethoughtof________theproblemisnice.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolving解析：句意為：他想到的解決問題的辦法是好的。hethoughtof是前面省略that的定語從句，tosolve又是一個(gè)不定式作定語共同修飾way。答案：A2.Ifindhim________here.A.usedtoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtobelivingD.gotusedtoliving解析：句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已習(xí)慣生活在這里了。usedtoliving為一形容詞短語，在這里作him的賓語補(bǔ)足語。beusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于)中的used為形容詞。D應(yīng)是作謂語。答案：B3.Ineverdreamedof________suchaquietplaceinthisnoisycity.A.havingbeenB.therebeingC.havingD.theretobe解析：句意為：我做夢(mèng)也沒想到在這喧鬧的城市還有一個(gè)這樣安靜的地方。這是therebe(表存在的“有”)的動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語。答案：B4.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto________thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkD.marking解析：句意為：是不是你該改卷子的時(shí)候了？getdownto(著手干……事)中的to為介