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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課前10分鐘短文填空Theworldisgettingbigger,orat
fatter.Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasing
ofusareleadinganunhealthylife.Wearebecomingcouchpotatoes—peoplewho
toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now,thereis
anewspeciesofinactivepeople,
the“mousepotato”.Amousepotatois
whositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadof
meals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedoto
it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Amanwithastainonhisfaceiswipingamirror.Themanhasnoticedthestainbutheiscleaningthemirror.Certainly,hewillneverwipethestainoff.寓意理解Inourlife,whenproblemsoccur,someofusoftenblametheenvironmentfirst,whichsurelypreventsusfromfindingasolution.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文?Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Investigatorsarenowonthe________,searchingforcluestothecauseoftheexplosion.A.platformB.stageC.courtD.scene2.AssoonasItrytowork,mymindstarts________,whichannoysmemuch.A.wanderingB.remindingC.a(chǎn)bsorbingD.a(chǎn)rising3.Carryingagunwithouta________ispunishablebyuptofouryearsinprison.A.brandB.permitC.typeD.spot4.“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,andthat’sall,”saidtheboy.A.beliefB.mannerC.faultD.shortcoming課堂雙基回歸DABC5.Dickisverytall,soheiseasyto________inacrowd.A.spotB.stareC.shockD.ignore6.Ithinkyoushould________medicaladviceifsymptomslastmorethanaweek.A.consultB.seekC.benefitD.concern7.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.powerB.weightC.patienceD.impressionABC8.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A.ConvenientB.AccessibleC.ObviousD.Contrary9.Themanagerrequestedthesalesgirlstotreatcustomersinacourteous,friendly________.A.a(chǎn)mountB.mannerC.sceneD.basis10.Shotsrangout,andpeoplestarted________interror.A.a(chǎn)pplaudingB.exploringC.competingD.screaming
DBDⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空goahead;accountfor;tobehonest;asfor;bringup;byaccident;onthecontrary;takeachance;inrags;takecareof1.Hewas
inLondon,andcametoAmericaforfurthereducation.2.Itwasn’tagoodthing;
itwasahugemistake.3.Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento
.4.Ifoundawoman________tremblingwithcoldatthecornerofthestreet.broughtuponthecontrarytakeachanceinrags5.Theyfoundthecavequite
whentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.6.Don’tworryaboutyouraccommodation.I’ll
it.7.
,Idon’tquiteagreetothisplan.8.Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry.________thetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.9.—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?—Sure.________.They’realllistening.10.Howdoyou
thesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?byaccidenttakecareofTobehonestAsforGoaheadaccountforⅢ.完成句子1.Well,towardsnightfallI
(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被帶到海上去了)byastrongwind.(find)2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,
(這就是我現(xiàn)在這副樣子的原因).(appearance)3.Well,whydon’tyouexplain______________________(這究竟是怎么回事)?(about)foundmyselfcarriedouttoseawhichaccountsformyappearancewhatthisisallaboutⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmind________afewquestions.A.ustoaskB.usaskingC.weaskD.weasked2.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleft________thebrothers’dinneronthetable.A.ofB.inC.forD.behind3.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.A.a(chǎn)sB.whileC.whenD.a(chǎn)fterBAC4.It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,________ifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.A.basicallyB.speciallyC.similarlyD.especially5.IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount....Anyway,Idon’tthinkit________befake.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.needDC知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1.permitvt.許可;允許;容許Thisproblempermitsnodelay.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不容許拖延。句型
permit(one’s)doingsth.允許(某人)做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Wedon’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我們不允許在這里吵鬧。Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.警察允許他在那里停車(chē)。Theteacherdidn’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老師不允許我們?cè)谶@條河里游泳。
vi.(事物)允許;成為可能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如果時(shí)間允許的話,我會(huì)去見(jiàn)你。We’llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting.天氣允許的話,我們明天出發(fā)。2.a(chǎn)ccountn.
敘述;報(bào)道;賬目;賬戶Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她向警方詳盡地?cái)⑹隽怂l(fā)生的事情。識(shí)記onaccountof因?yàn)椋挥捎凇木壒蕂nnoaccount絕不Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.她體弱多病,所以提前退休。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開(kāi)住宅時(shí)千萬(wàn)要鎖門(mén)。搭配oaccount/takeaccountof...對(duì)……加以考慮;顧及Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除考試結(jié)果外,課程作業(yè)也要計(jì)入成績(jī)。Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字沒(méi)有考慮到通貨膨脹率的變化。vt.認(rèn)為;把……視為識(shí)記accountfor做出解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明原因;(數(shù)量、比例上)占Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不好可能是人來(lái)得少的原因。Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?你如何解釋兇器突然消失?TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日本市場(chǎng)占該公司收入的35%。3.faultn.過(guò)錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障;毛病提示fault強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)失或錯(cuò)誤而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,常用it作主語(yǔ),其前加one’s或the。Helosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他丟了工作,但那是他自己撒謊的錯(cuò)。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’snotmyfault?不是我的錯(cuò)為什么要我道歉?搭配findfaultwith找……的茬兒;對(duì)……抱怨;對(duì)……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.不管他做什么,她總是找他的茬兒。Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不要再對(duì)我做的一切吹毛求疵。識(shí)記atfault有過(guò)錯(cuò);有責(zé)任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認(rèn)為業(yè)主沒(méi)有提醒我們是有責(zé)任的。4.a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量
識(shí)記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.該服務(wù)器是為存儲(chǔ)大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。
提示anamountof一般接不可數(shù)名詞,此短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,但amountsof短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎(jiǎng)給了我一筆巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)上。拓展inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地;在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢水從這家工廠流出。vi.總計(jì);(意義、效果、價(jià)值)等于搭配amountto總計(jì)為;等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的負(fù)債總計(jì)是5萬(wàn)美元。Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他的話等于是批評(píng)我。鏈接alargesumof大量的agreatdealof大量的alargequantityof大量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的5.contraryadj.相反的;相對(duì)的;逆向的;對(duì)抗的搭配becontrarytosth.與……相反contraryto與……相反Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe“contrarytothepublicinterest”.政府認(rèn)為發(fā)表這份報(bào)告將會(huì)“違背公眾的利益”。Contrarytopopularbeliefthedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.正好與人們想像的相反,沙漠也可以成為美麗的地方。識(shí)記onthecontrary正相反;反之tothecontrary相反地(的)Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事,恰恰相反,是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothecontrary.我星期天等你,除非你說(shuō)不來(lái)了。鏈接opposite(to)在……的對(duì)面,與……相反重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1.goahead前進(jìn);推進(jìn),進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.情況進(jìn)展地很順利。Don’tstoptowait;justgoahead.不要停下來(lái)等待,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。拓展
該詞組亦可作表示請(qǐng)求意見(jiàn)的肯定答語(yǔ),譯為“干吧!請(qǐng)吧,說(shuō)吧,走,行等”“WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?”“No.Goahead.”“我打開(kāi)窗子你介意嗎?”“不介意,去開(kāi)吧?!薄癕ayIuseyourphone?”“Yes,goahead.”“我能用一下你的電話嗎?”“行呀?!?.byaccident偶然地;無(wú)意中Byaccident,hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。ByaccidenthediscoveredthatLannyhadvisitedthatcountry.他無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)萊妮去過(guò)那個(gè)國(guó)家。3.tobehonest坦白地說(shuō);老實(shí)告訴你Tobehonest,thisisexactlywhatshesaid.坦白地說(shuō),這正是她所說(shuō)的。Tobehonest,IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.老實(shí)告訴你,我只知道他是一位美國(guó)人4.getintotrouble惹麻煩;陷入困境;發(fā)生糾紛Heisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.他總是被警察處罰。You’llgetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytheorder.如不服從命令,你會(huì)有麻煩的。5.Inrags穿著破爛的衣服Isawawomaninragslyingunderthetree.我看到一位穿著破爛的婦女躺在樹(shù)下。Hewaslookeddownuponbecausehewasdressedinrags.他因穿著破爛而受人歧視6.takecareof照料;當(dāng)心;處理;對(duì)付Shestayedhometotakecareofthebaby.她在家照料孩子。Takecareofthetrafficasyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。Don’tworry.I’lltakecareoftheworkmyself.別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)親自處理這項(xiàng)工作。7.a(chǎn)sfor/to至于;關(guān)于;就……而言Asforthecauseofthefire,Idon’tknowanything.至于火災(zāi)的原因,我一點(diǎn)也不知道。Astot
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