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Units3~4GoingplacesUnforgettableexperiences漫畫欣賞畫面描述Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox,onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison!寓意理解Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However,lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞的小短文?Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1.Iwon’tbeableto
theofficebefore7o’clock.Shallwemeetat8?2.Thechild________thebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.3.Thecashierswereaskedto
forgedbanknotes.4.Mr.Smithisnotathisoffice.Hehasgonetotheairportto________hisfriend________.getawayfromheldontowatchoutforseeoff5.Theywouldlovetohavekids,but
,theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.6.Thepoliceman________themotoristandaskedtoseehislicense.7.Nowmanypeopleprefertraveling________,becauseitismuchquicker.8.Themountainclimbers
athunderstormandcouldn’tgetbacktotheircampingsite.ontheotherhandpulledupbyairwerecaughtinⅡ.詞組翻譯1.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉________________________________________2.去遠(yuǎn)足______________________________________________3.防曬________________________________________________4.代向某人問(wèn)候________________________________________5.擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)__________________________________________6.一大片,一大塊,大量的______________________________7.站立起來(lái)____________________________________________8.沖走,刮走_(dá)_________________________________________takeexercisegoforahikeprotectsb.fromthesunsay“hi”tosb.forsb.workasabigmassofgetonone’sfeetsweepawayⅢ.完成句子1.Hikingis________________(很有趣且振奮人心),butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.(excite)2.Araftisasmallboat________________(可以用來(lái))topaddledownriversandstreams.(use)3.Agreatwavecame,________________(推倒了樹(shù)木)beforetheyreachedthehouse.(sweep)4.Wefoundsomephotosof________________(名勝景區(qū))whichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.(interest)funandexcitingthatyoucanusesweepingdowntreesinterestingplacesⅣ.短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures,sothereareafewthingsyouneedto
inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand
trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto
thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking
oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou,don’treachoutandtryto
it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot
tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill
thedolphins.Thebestwaytohaveagood
withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins,
movingyourarmstoomuch,andpayattentionto
thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.keepdon’tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenswimwithouthow復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________.A.competitionB.destinationC.deadlineD.situation
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
。2.Fameisoften________amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.
A.simplyB.easilyC.brieflyD.plainly
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
。Bdestination[desti'nei??n]n.目的地Asimply['simpli]adv.僅僅;只不過(guò);簡(jiǎn)單地;完全;簡(jiǎn)直'3.Heworkshard,simplytoearnenoughtosatisfythe________demandsofthefamily.A.topicB.publicC.basicD.classic
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
4.She’sverygoodat________difficultcustomers.
A.handlingB.managingC.dealingD.solving
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
5.Shebearsastriking________tohermother.Theylooksoalike.
A.personalityB.similarityC.popularityD.curiosity
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
'Cbasic['beisik]adj.基本的n.基本;要素Ahandle['h?ndl]vt.操作;處理;對(duì)付n.柄;把手Bsimilarity[simi'l?r?ti]n.類似;類似處6.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withmyexperience,wearesuretoaccomplishthetask.A.comparedB.combinedC.competedD.communicated
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
7.Gettingholdofthisinformationwasnoeasy________.
A.workB.jobC.careerD.task
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:8.ThecityofSydney,Australia,wasthe________cityfortheOlympicGamesintheyear2000.
A.nativeB.majorC.hostD.guest
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:Bcombine[k?m'bain]vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合Dtask[tɑ?sk]n.任務(wù);作業(yè)Chost[h?ust]vt.主辦;主持n.主人9.Thisnatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavyeconomiclossesinthisdistrict.A.disasterB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.eventD.a(chǎn)ffair
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:10.Themountainclimberstrappedinthestormwereeventually________byhelicopter.
A.removedB.releasedC.recoveredD.rescued
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:11.He________thegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector,andatlast,itwasadopted.
A.producedB.realizedC.seizedD.snatched
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:Adisaster[di'zɑ?st?]n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍Drescue['reskju?]n.&vt.援救;營(yíng)救Cseize[si?z]vt.抓?。淮。粖Z取12.Hekeptworkinghard,sweat________downhischeeks.A.flyingB.flowingC.floatingD.frying
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:13.________yourheadfromsidetosidemeans“No”inmostcountries.
A.TremblingB.NoddingC.MovingD.Shaking
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
Bflow[fl?u]vi.&n.流動(dòng)Dshake[?eik]n.&vi.震動(dòng);顫抖vt.搖動(dòng);搖14.Ithinkweshouldatleastgivehimthe________ofexplainingwhathappened.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.responsibilityD.occasion
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
15.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
A.desertedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed
正確選項(xiàng)
;意思是:
'Aopportunity[?p?'tju?n?ti]n.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī)Bseparate['sep?r?t]adj.單獨(dú)的;分開(kāi)的['sep?reit]vt.分開(kāi);隔離核心詞匯梳理1.considerv.考慮;認(rèn)為
句型considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.(tobe).../tohavedone...認(rèn)為某人(事)……;認(rèn)為某人做了某事
consider+it+adj./n.+todo...認(rèn)為做某事……I’mconsideringapplyingforthatjob.我在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。[朗文當(dāng)代]
Whodoyouconsiderresponsiblefortheaccident?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)對(duì)這個(gè)事故負(fù)有責(zé)任?[牛津高階]Heisconsideredtohavebrokenthewindow.有人認(rèn)為是他打碎了窗子。
Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)倍感榮幸。[朗文當(dāng)代]拓展:allthingsconsidered全面地考慮Allthingsconsidered,I’msurewemadetherightdecision.從各方面考慮起來(lái),我相信我們做的決定是正確的。[朗文當(dāng)代]提示allthingsconsidered是分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),一般在句中作狀語(yǔ),用于概括或總結(jié),相當(dāng)于consideringeverything/allthings,takingeverything/allthingsintoconsideration或everything/allthingstakenintoconsideration。Takingallthingsintoconsideration,hisattemptisnotlikelytoturnouttobeasuccess.綜觀一切情形,他的嘗試似乎不太可能成功。識(shí)記:considering鑒于;考慮到;顧及Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.鑒于他才剛剛開(kāi)始,他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用1】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirsttelephone.A.inventingB.havinginventedC.toinventD.tohaveinventedD2.meansn.手段;方法;工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。[牛津高階]
Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.
除了兩輛自行車以外,我們沒(méi)有其他交通工具了。[朗文當(dāng)代]
識(shí)記bymeansof用;憑借;以……手段byallmeans一定;務(wù)必;當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不Testingisstilltheusualmeansbywhichstudents’progressismeasured.
考試仍然是衡量學(xué)生進(jìn)步程度的慣常手段。[麥克米倫]
“DoyoumindifIhavealook?”“Byallmeans.”“我看一眼行嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。”[牛津高階]3.protectv.防御;保護(hù)搭配:protect...from/against...保護(hù)……以使不受……的損害Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽(yáng)曬。[朗文當(dāng)代]Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.
已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。[牛津高階]
protectionn.保護(hù);防御Ahealthydietshouldprovideprotectionagainstdisease.健康飲食能預(yù)防疾病。[麥克米倫]
鏈接defend...from/against...保衛(wèi)……免于……guard...from/against...保護(hù)……免于……4.particularadj.特別的;特殊的;特定的;講究的;挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou?有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎?[朗文當(dāng)代]
搭配:beparticularabout對(duì)……很挑剔或很講究
She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。[牛津高階]She’sveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她對(duì)飲食非常挑剔。[麥克米倫]
識(shí)記:inparticular特別地;特別是
Areyoudoinganythinginparticularatthemoment.你眼下在做什么特別的事情嗎?[韋氏高階]
【應(yīng)用2】Mr.Brownisvery________abouthavinghisbreakfast
atexactly8o’clock.A.specialB.especialC.particularD.extraordinaryC5.strikev.打;撞擊;侵襲;打動(dòng);使突然想起;敲響;劃燃Oneoftheclocksstruckthehour.其中一個(gè)鐘按整點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。[麥克米倫]
Itwasthenthatthethoughtstruckher.就是在那時(shí),她突然產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)念頭。[麥克米倫]
句型:itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然想到……
ItstruckCarolthatwhathe’dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohertoo.
卡羅爾突然意識(shí)到他說(shuō)海倫的那些話也適合她自己。[朗文當(dāng)代]
Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.
我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪?。[牛津高階]搭配:bestruckby/with被……所打動(dòng);被……迷住Wewerestruckbythegenerosityofeventhepoorestcitizens.使我們深受感動(dòng)的是,甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。[朗文當(dāng)代]ThefirsttimeIsawher,Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí),就被她的美貌打動(dòng)了。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用3】WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethought________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.beatB.knockedC.struckD.occurredC6.fearv.害怕;畏懼搭配:fearfor為……擔(dān)心;為……擔(dān)憂Policenowfearforthechildren,whohavenotyetbeenfound.
警方現(xiàn)在為那些尚未找到的孩子們擔(dān)憂。[麥克米倫]Hefearsforthefutureoftherestaurantifcustomernumberscontinuetofall.他擔(dān)憂如果顧客的人數(shù)繼續(xù)下降飯店的未來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。[麥克米倫]
句型:feardoing/todo害怕做……Thelittlegirlfearedstayingaloneinthedark.那小女孩害怕獨(dú)自待在黑暗中。Shefearedtospeakinhispresence.她害怕在他面前講話。n.害怕;擔(dān)心識(shí)記forfearof...以免;以防forfear(that)...以免;以防Helendidn’twanttogetoutofbed,forfearofwakingherhusband.海倫不想起床,生怕會(huì)吵醒她的丈夫。[朗文當(dāng)代]Ihadtorunawayforfearthathemightonedaykillme.我只好逃走,生怕他有一天把我殺了。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用4】Idarednottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A.fearforB.forfearthatC.infearthatD.forfearofB7.touchv.觸摸;接觸;感動(dòng)Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.他小心翼翼,避免碰到那些血。[麥克米倫]
Hewastouchedbytheirsufferingandofferedtohelp.
他被他們的痛苦遭遇打動(dòng)了,提出要幫助他們。[麥克米倫]
句型:touchsb.ontheshoulder/arm/back碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背
Itouchedhimlightlyonthearm.我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。[牛津高階]
n.接觸;聯(lián)系
識(shí)記:tothetouch摸起來(lái)
Bakethecakeuntilitisfirmtothetouch.把蛋糕烤到手感較硬為止。[麥克米倫]拓展get/keep/stay/remain/beintouch(withsb.)與某人取得/保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部長(zhǎng)們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。[朗文當(dāng)代]I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎?[牛津高階]鏈接be/stay/keep/getincontactwithsb.與某人有聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb.與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1.getawayfrom逃離;離開(kāi)Canyougetawayfromtheofficebyfiveo’clock?你5點(diǎn)鐘前能從辦公室出發(fā)嗎?[韋氏高階]
Wewanttogetawayfromthisideathatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.
我們想擺脫這種認(rèn)為離婚的夫妻雙方必有一方犯有過(guò)錯(cuò)的觀念。[麥克米倫]
鏈接stayawayfrom離開(kāi);不接近
keepsb.awayfrom使某人遠(yuǎn)離……;使某人不接近……
【應(yīng)用5】Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getawayD2.watchout(for)當(dāng)心;警惕;留意Watchoutwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要留神。[韋氏高階]Wewillbediscussingstreetcrimeandwhatyoushouldwatchoutfor.我們將討論街頭犯罪以及你們應(yīng)該提防的事項(xiàng)。[麥克米倫]
鏈接lookout(for)當(dāng)心;提防;留神watchover看護(hù);照顧;監(jiān)視keepwatchfor等待;守候keepaclosewatchon密切注意beonthewatchfor小心警戒keepaneyeon留意;監(jiān)視;注意;照顧keepone’seyesopenfor留意;警惕3.seesb.off給……送行Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffmyauntanduncle.我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為
我叔叔和嬸嬸送行。[韋氏高階]
AnnsawTerryoffatthestation.安妮到車站為特里送行。[麥克米倫]
鏈接sendsb.off為某人送行
seesb.out送某人到門口4.a(chǎn)swellas除……之外還;也;而且He’ssmartaswellascharming.他不但帥,而且聰明。[韋氏高階]
AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls,wespentadayinToronto.
除了參觀尼亞加拉大瀑布之外,我們還在多倫多呆了一天。
提示aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與aswellas前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudentswasaskedtoattendtheparty.那位老師,還有許多學(xué)生,被邀請(qǐng)參加了晚會(huì)。Hertwocousinsaswellasherunclearegoingtovisithernextweek.她叔叔和她的兩位堂弟下周要來(lái)看望她。鏈接aswell也,還besides除……之外inadditionto除……之外apartfrom除……之外【應(yīng)用6】Thomaswasarealfriend,forheadvisedmeaswellas________mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpedD5.pullup拉起,拖起;使……停止Therunnerpulleduplameafteronlytwomiles.
那位跑步者才跑了兩英里就一瘸一拐地停了下來(lái)。[韋氏高階]
Theirtaxipulledupoutsidethechurch.他們乘坐的出租車在教堂外面停了下來(lái)。[麥克米倫]
鏈接pulldown拉下(簾子等);拆毀,拆除
pullaway(汽車等)開(kāi)走
pullon穿上,戴上
pulloff脫下,取下
pullover(車等)停靠路邊6.gothrough通過(guò);穿過(guò);經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;完成Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.他們很仔細(xì)地研究了我們的記錄。[韋氏高階]
Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.
有人闖入辦公室翻遍了所有的抽屜。[麥克米倫]
Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.
我們難以想象他們所正在經(jīng)歷的。[麥克米倫]
鏈接goover檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
getthrough通過(guò);完成7.holdonto緊緊抓??;不放棄;不賣掉Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.
我們拐彎時(shí)要抓牢前面的座椅。[麥克米倫]
Ialwaysheldontothebeliefthatonedayhewouldsucceed.
我始終相信他有朝一日會(huì)成功。[麥克米倫]
鏈接holdon繼續(xù);不掛斷(電話)holdto抓牢;堅(jiān)持holdback阻止,制止;扣留holdup舉起,支撐;使停止,阻塞;繼續(xù)holdout伸出
【應(yīng)用7】Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterA8.cutdown砍倒;使倒下;削減;壓縮;減價(jià)Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer?你怎樣才能降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?[麥克米倫]
Theseimprovementswillcutdownontrafficnoise.這些改進(jìn)措施將會(huì)減少交通噪音。[麥克米倫]
Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownhisworkinghours.醫(yī)生勸他減少工作時(shí)間。[麥克米倫]
鏈接cutup劈碎,切碎cutoff切斷,隔絕cutin插嘴,打岔cutout刪掉;戒掉疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1.Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.請(qǐng)帶上一部手機(jī),如果有的話。
【要點(diǎn)指南】
one可代指前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛指概念,復(fù)數(shù)要用ones;如表特指概念時(shí),前面要加定冠詞the。one的這種替代用法一是為了避免重復(fù),二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)名詞。Haveyouanybooksonfarming?Iwanttoborrowone.(=abookonfarming)
你們有關(guān)于農(nóng)耕的書嗎?我想借一本?!癕om,Iwanttohaveabreak.”“Didn’tyoujusthaveone?(=abreak)”“媽媽,我要休息一會(huì)兒?!薄澳悴皇莿傂菹⑦^(guò)嗎?”Itwasagreatmoment,onethatIwillneverforget.(=amoment)那是個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻,一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的時(shí)刻。Showmethebluehat,please,theonehangingonthebackwall.(=thehat)請(qǐng)把那頂藍(lán)色的帽子拿給我看看,就是掛在后墻的那個(gè)。提示
替代詞that和those。that替代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,表特指,后一般接of短語(yǔ),those是其復(fù)數(shù)形式?!緫?yīng)用8】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.thoseB2.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.還沒(méi)等她動(dòng),她就聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)巨大的聲音,這聲音漸漸變成了怒吼。
【要點(diǎn)指南】
before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常可譯為漢語(yǔ)“還沒(méi)……就……”,“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”,“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”,此時(shí),從句中可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或could。ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及接電話,她就掛斷了。Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火燒了4個(gè)小時(shí)后,消防隊(duì)員才把它控制住。HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及給他脫掉衣服他就睡著了。3.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵接一棵的樹(shù)倒下了,是被洪水沖倒的,那水一定有三米深。【要點(diǎn)指南】
musthavedone用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推測(cè),意為“一定做過(guò)……;肯定做了……”,而can’t/couldn’thavedone用于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的否定推測(cè),意為“不可能做過(guò)……;肯定沒(méi)做……”。
Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話,我一定是睡著了。
Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek.上周你一定看了這部戲。Shecan’thavegonetowork.It’sSunday.她不可能去上班,今天是星期天。Ididn’tseehimatthelecturelastFriday.Hecouldn’thaveattendedit.上個(gè)星期五在演講會(huì)上我沒(méi)有看到他,他不可能參加。鏈接may/mighthavedone可能做過(guò)……willhavedone想必做過(guò)……高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while(2009年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“歐文不想吃東西,除非是他自己做的飯。”until“直到”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since“既然,因?yàn)椤?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;unless“除非,如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;while“在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意可知答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.a(chǎn)samatteroffact(高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義。inotherwords“換句話說(shuō);換言之”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”;foronething“一方面;首先”;asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)題意“我想找一份報(bào)酬更高的工作,但另一方面我很喜歡我目前所做的工作?!笨芍鸢笧锽。教材原文對(duì)照Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravelresponsibly.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so(2008年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“天氣太冷,我不喜歡離開(kāi)房間。”such...that...和so...that...都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,但such后要接名詞,so后要接形容詞或副詞。據(jù)此可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tmove.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.a(chǎn)fter(高考四川卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查連詞的意義。題意是“你為什么沒(méi)告訴他這次會(huì)議的情況?”“我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō),他就從房間里沖出去了?!边B詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could時(shí),通常譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever(2009年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“電子郵件賬號(hào)已滿的人就不能再收發(fā)電子郵件?!焙苊黠@,e-mailaccountisfull是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞person在從句中做e-mailaccount的定語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whose。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Next,IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which(2008年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】
本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“昨天她賣掉了自己的汽車,此車是她一個(gè)月前買的?!鳖}干的后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且先行詞car在從句中作動(dòng)詞bought賓語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)詞要用which。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照Wetookafewbottlesofwater,someapplesandoranges,whichweputintomybag.教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句·全新設(shè)計(jì)1.Thename“whitewater”comesfromthefact________thewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.A.howB.thatC.whether
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